Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Province of Ulster is in Ireland.

1607 Flight of the Earls

1689 Siege of Londonderry

On 5th August 1599 Alexander Radclyffe of Ordsall Hall [aged 26] died of wounds and fever in Ulster while campaigning with the Robert Devereux 2nd Earl Essex [aged 33] during the unsuccessful attempt to bring Ireland under English control. The Queen [aged 65] herself informed his twin sister of her brother's death.

County Cavan, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Gartnanoul Court Tomb, County Cavan, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles [Map]

Gartnanoul Court Tomb is also in Prehistoric Ireland.

Gartnanoul Court Tomb [Map] is a dual-tomb because it has two tombs in line with each other, with each tomb having its own court. It is estimated that when it was built Gartnanoul was 28 metres long and 8 metres wide.

Magh Slécht, County Cavan, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

In 464 Conall Gulban King was murdered by the Masraige at Magh Slécht. He was buried by Saint Caillín at Fenagh. His descendants are known as the Cenél Conaill; geographically the western half of Donegal aka Tir Conaill. The Cenél Conaill is part of the Northern Uí Néill.

County Donegal, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

On 19th March 1824 William Allingham was born at Ballyshannon.

Inishowen Peninsula, County Donegal, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

In 465 Eógan mac Néill died. He was buried at the Inishowen Peninsula. His ancestors form the Cenél nEógain; geographically eastern Donegal.

Lifford, County Donegal, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

In 1620 William Fitzwilliam 1st Baron Fitzwilliam [aged 42] was created 1st Baron Fitzwilliam of Liffer in Donegal. Liffer being an alternative spelling of Lifford.

Raphoe, County Donegal, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Rathmullan, County Donegal, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

In September 1607 describes the leaving of Ireland by Hugh O'Neill 1st Earl of Tyrone [aged 57] and Rory O'Donnell 1st Earl of Tyrconnell [aged 32], and around ninety of their followers, from Ireland to Europe. The event was first named as a "flight" in a book by the Reverend C. P. Meehan that was published in 1868. The set sail from Rathmullan.

County Down, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Ardglass, County Down, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Castlewellan, Count Down, County Down, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Goward Dolmen, Castlewellan, County Down, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles [Map]

Goward Dolmen is also in Prehistoric Ireland.

1898. Robert Welch [aged 38]. Goward Dolmen [Map].

Legananny Dolmen, Castlewellan, County Down, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles [Map]

Legananny Dolmen is also in Prehistoric Ireland.

Legananny Dolmen [Map]. Tripod dolmen has a capstone over 3m long and 1.8 m from the ground.

1898. Robert Welch [aged 38]. Legananny Dolmen [Map].

Handbook of Irish Antiquities by Wakeman Chapter 1. Legananny Cromlech [Map]. ​This cromlech is in the townland of Legananny, on the southern slope of Cratlieve mountain, in Co. Down, about six miles north-west of Castlewellan. The cap is a coffin-shaped granite block, 11 feet 4 inches long, 4 feet 9 inches wide at the south-east end, and 3 feet at the foot or north-west end. It rests upon three upright pillars, the two at the south-west measuring 7 feet and 6 feet 2 inches respectively, the third block at the foot being 4 feet 5 inches high. An urn was found in the chamber beneath. It has no sign of ever having been covered; and Fergusson has instanced it as an example of the free-standing62 cromlech in combating the theory that all cromlechs were originally covered by cairns or mounds.

Dromore, County Down, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Dromore Cathedral, County Down, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

On 13th August 1667 Bishop Jeremy Taylor [aged 54] died at Lisburn, Antrim. He was buried in Dromore Cathedral.

Greencastle, County Down, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

On 16th August 1312 Thomas Fitzgerald 2nd Earl of Kildare and Joan Burgh Countess Kildare [aged 12] were married at Greencastle, County Down. She by marriage Countess Kildare. She the daughter of Richard "Red Earl" Burgh 2nd Earl of Ulster [aged 53] and Margaret Burgh Countess Ulster. He the son of John Fitzgerald 1st Earl of Kildare [aged 62] and Blanche La Roche Countess Kildare [aged 57].

Newry, County Down, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

In 1591 Toby Caulfeild 1st Baron Caulfeild [aged 25] joined the Robert Devereux 2nd Earl Essex [aged 25] to Ireland, in command of a troop of horse, and was for a time stationed at Newry.

Killevy, Newry, County Down, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Ballymacdermot Court Tomb, Killevy, Newry, County Down, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles [Map]

Ballymacdermot Court Tomb is also in Prehistoric Ireland.

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.

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Archaeologia Volume 15 Appendix. March 14th, 1804. The Rev. the Dean of Raphoe presented to the Society four original drawings of some caves [Ballymacdermot Court Tomb [Map]], which he had discovered on his glebe, in the parish of Killevy, in the county of Armagh in Ireland. Some account of these caves, with engravings, has been published by General Vallencey, in his Collectanea de Rebus Hibernicis; yet, for the satisfaction of such gentlemen as may not have seen that publication, the Dean accompanied his present with a short description, as follows:

Strangford, County Down, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

County Fermanagh, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

St Macartin's Cathedral, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

On 3rd May 1987 Viola Maud Lyttelton Duchess Westminster [aged 74] died in a car accident at Dungannon, County Tyrone. She was returning to Ely Lodge, on the shore of Lough Erne. Her funeral was held at St Macartin's Cathedral, Enniskillen. She was buried at Monea, Fermanagh.

Fermanagh, County Fermanagh, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Lisbellaw, Fermanagh, County Fermanagh, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Belle Island, Lisbellaw, Fermanagh, County Fermanagh, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Monea, Fermanagh, County Fermanagh, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

On 3rd May 1987 Viola Maud Lyttelton Duchess Westminster [aged 74] died in a car accident at Dungannon, County Tyrone. She was returning to Ely Lodge, on the shore of Lough Erne. Her funeral was held at St Macartin's Cathedral, Enniskillen. She was buried at Monea, Fermanagh.

County Londonderry, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Derry aka Londonderry, County Londonderry, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

In 1624 Ralph Bingley [aged 54] was elected Mayor of Derry aka Londonderry.

On 21st December 1679 Bishop Robert Mossum [aged 62] died at Derry aka Londonderry.

John Evelyn's Diary. 26th April 1689. There now came certain news that King James [aged 55] had not only landed in Ireland, but that he had surprised Derry aka Londonderry, and was become master of that kingdom, to the great shame of our government, who had been so often solicited to provide against it by timely succor, and which they might so easily have done. This is a terrible beginning of more troubles, especially should an army come thence into Scotland, people being generally disaffected here and everywhere else, so that the seamen and landmen would scarce serve without compulsion.

John Evelyn's Diary. 19th July 1689. The Marshal de Schomberg [aged 73] went now as General toward Ireland, to the relief of Derry aka Londonderry. Our fleet lay before Brest. The Confederates passing the Rhine, besiege Bonn and Mayence, to obtain a passage into France. A great victory gotten by the Muscovites, taking and burning Perecop. A new rebel against the Turks threatens the destruction of that tyranny. All Europe in arms against France, and hardly to be found in history so universal a face of war.

John Evelyn's Diary. 25th August 1689. Hitherto it has been a most seasonable summer. Derry aka Londonderry relieved after a brave and wonderful holding out.

County Monaghan, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Glaslough, County Monaghan, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

On 25th January 1944 John Leslie 2nd Baronet [aged 86] died at Glaslough. His son John [aged 58] succeeded 3rd Baronet Leslie of Glaslough in County Monaghan.

County Tyrone, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

Loughash Wedge Tomb, County Tyrone, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles [Map]

Loughash Wedge Tomb is also in Prehistoric Ireland.

Loughash Wedge Tomb [Map]. Known on the OS maps as 'Giants Grave', this burial tomb dates from around 4500 years ago. It is called a wedge tomb because it narrows in size from front to back and also decreases in height.

Roughan Lough, County Tyrone, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

On 4th February 1653 Phelim Roe O'Neill of Kinard [aged 49] was captured by William Caulfeild 1st Viscount Charlemont [aged 29] on an island in Roughan Lough where he had taken refuge. William Caulfeild 1st Viscount Charlemont possibly considered Phelim Roe O'Neill of Kinard was responsible for the death of his father William Caulfeild 2nd Baron Caulfeild [aged 66] with whom Phelim had been dining when captured, imprisoned and, fifteen weeks later, shot.

Strabane, County Tyrone, Province of Ulster, Ireland, British Isles

In 1655 James Hamilton 3rd Baron Hamilton of Strabane [aged 22] drowned in the River Mourne near Strabane. His brother George [aged 21] succeeded 4th Baron Hamilton of Strabane.

Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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In June 1701 Charles Hamilton 5th Earl Abercorn [aged 41] died in Strabane without issue. His second cousin James [aged 40] succeeded 6th Earl Abercorn.