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Italian Lords Temporal is in Italy.
John Capet Duke Durazzo was appointed Count Gravina.
Count Roberto Orsini was appointed Count of Nola.
Count Nicholas Orsini was appointed Count of Nola.
On 18th December 1565 Francesco I de Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany (age 24) and Joanna of Austria Grand Duchess Tuscany (age 18) were married. She by marriage Grand Duchess Tuscany. She the daughter of Ferdinand I Holy Roman Emperor and Anne Jagiellon.
On 21st April 1574 Cosimo I de Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany (age 54) died. His son Francesco (age 33) succeeded I Grand Duke Tuscany.
Before 940 Boso Unknown Margrave Tuscany was appointed Margrave Tuscany.
In 1478 Frederico Gonzaga Marquess Mantua (age 36) was appointed Marquess Mantua.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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In 1244 Manfred III Marquess Saluzzo died. His son Thomas (age 5) succeeded 4th Marquess Saluzzo.
In 1296 Thomas I (age 57) died. His son Manfred succeeded IV Marquess Saluzzo.