Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Biography of René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar 1451-1508

Paternal Family Tree: Metx

Maternal Family Tree: Isabella Metz Duchess Anjou I Duchess Lorraine 1400-1453

In 1445 [his father] Frederick Lorraine Count Vaudémont [aged 17] and [his mother] Yolande Valois Anjou [aged 16] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] René Valois Anjou I Duke Anjou [aged 35] and [his grandmother] Isabella Metz Duchess Anjou I Duchess Lorraine [aged 45]. He the son of Antoine Count of Vaudémont [aged 45] and Marie Countess of Harcourt [aged 46]. They were second cousins.

On 2nd May 1451 René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar was born to [his father] Frederick Lorraine Count Vaudémont [aged 23] and [his mother] Yolande Valois Anjou [aged 22] at Angers [Map]. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.75%.

On 31st August 1470 [his father] Frederick Lorraine Count Vaudémont [aged 42] died. His son René [aged 19] succeeded Count Vaudémont.

In 1473 René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 21] succeeded I Duke Lorraine.

In 1483 René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 31] succeeded Duke Bar.

On 23rd March 1483 [his mother] Yolande Valois Anjou [aged 54] died.

In 1485 René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 33] and Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Duchess Bar, Duchess Lorraine. She the daughter of Adolf Egmont 2nd Duke Guelders and Catherine Bourbon Duchess Guelders. He the son of Frederick Lorraine Count Vaudémont and Yolande Valois Anjou. They were fourth cousins.

On 17th August 1486 [his son] Charles Lorraine was born to René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 35] and [his wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 19].

On 5th July 1487 [his son] Francis Lorraine was born to René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 36] and [his wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 20]. He died aged less than one years old.

On 5th July 1487 [his son] Francis Lorraine died.

On 14th May 1488 [his brother-in-law] Rene Valois Duke Alençon [aged 34] and [his sister] Margaret Lorraine Duchess Alençon [aged 25] were married. She by marriage Duchess Alençon. She the daughter of [his father] Frederick Lorraine Count Vaudémont and [his mother] Yolande Valois Anjou. He the son of John Valois II Duke Alençon and Marie Armagnac Duchess Alençon. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry III of England.

On 4th June 1489 [his son] Antoine Lorraine II Duke Lorraine was born to René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 38] and [his wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 22] at Bar le Duc. He married 26th June 1515 his second cousin once removed Renée Bourbon Duchess Lorraine and had issue.

On 19th December 1490 [his daughter] Anne Lorraine was born to René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 39] and [his wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 23]. She died aged less than one years old.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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In 1491 [his daughter] Anne Lorraine died at Bar le Duc.

On 9th April 1493 [his son] Nicholas Lorraine was born to René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 41] and [his wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 26] at Nancy.

On 2nd November 1494 [his daughter] Isabelle Lorraine was born to René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 43] and [his wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 27] at Lunéville.

On 20th October 1496 [his son] Claude Lorraine 1st Duke Guise was born to René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 45] and [his wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 29]. He married 9th June 1513 his fourth cousin Antoinette Bourbon Duchess of Guise, daughter of Francis Bourbon Count Vendôme and Soissons and Marie Luxemburg Countess Vendôme and Soissons, and had issue.

In 1498 [his son] Bishop Jean Lorraine Metz was born to René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 46] and [his wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 31].

In 1500 [his son] Louis Lorraine Count Vaudémont was born to René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 48] and [his wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 33].

On 24th November 1502 [his daughter] Catherine Lorraine was born to René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 51] and [his wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 35] at Bar le Duc.

On 24th November 1502 [his daughter] Claude Lorraine was born to René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 51] and [his wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 35] at Bar le Duc.

In 1504 René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 52] was appointed Count Guise. [his wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 37] by marriage Countess Guise.

In 1506 [his son] François Lorraine Count Lambesc was born to René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 54] and [his wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 39].

Before 1508 [his daughter] Isabelle Lorraine [aged 13] died.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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On 10th December 1508 René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar [aged 57] died at Fains, Eure, Haute Normandie. His son Antoine [aged 19] succeeded I Duke Lorraine.

In 1547 [his former wife] Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine [aged 80] died.

René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar 1451-1508 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar 1451-1508

Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Godwinson: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 20 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 18 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar 1451-1508
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [1]

Louise Lorraine Queen Consort France [1]

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [1]

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [1]

Marie Françoise Élisabeth of Savoy Queen Consort of Portugal [1]

Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [1]

Francis I Holy Roman Emperor [1]

Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [1]

Ancestors of René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar 1451-1508

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick "Fighter" Metz IV Duke Lorraine 6 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Rudolph "Valiant" Metz I Duke Lorraine 7 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Habsburg Duchess Lorraine

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Metz I Duke Lorraine 6 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Chatillon I Count Blois 4 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Chatillon Duchess Lorraine 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Valois 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Frederick Metz I Count Vaudémont 7 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Eberhard II Count of Württemberg

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sophie Württemberg Duchess Lorraine

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth von Henneberg-Schleusingen Countess of Württemberg

GrandFather: Antoine Count of Vaudémont 8 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Father: Frederick Lorraine Count Vaudémont 9 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

GrandMother: Marie Countess of Harcourt

René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King John "The Good" II of France 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Louis Valois Anjou I Duke Anjou 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King John I of Bohemia 6 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Queen Elizabeth of Bohemia

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Louis of Naples 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Chatillon I Count Blois 4 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles of Blois Duke Brittany 5 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Valois 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marie Chatillon Duchess Anjou 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Capet Count Penthièvre Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan "Lame" Capet Countess Penthièvre 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Avaugour Countess Penthièvre

GrandFather: René Valois Anjou I Duke Anjou 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso IV King Aragon 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter IV King Aragon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Teresa Enteca Queen Consort Aragon

Great x 2 Grandfather: King John I of Aragon 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter II King Sicily 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor of Sicily Queen Consort Aragon 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Yolande Barcelona Queen Consort Naples 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry of Bar IV Count of Bar Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert of Bar 1st Duke of Bar 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Dampierre Countess of Bar 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Yolande of Bar Queen Consort Aragon 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King John "The Good" II of France 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Valois Duchess Bar 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bonne Luxemburg Queen Consort France 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Mother: Yolande Valois Anjou 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick "Fighter" Metz IV Duke Lorraine 6 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Rudolph "Valiant" Metz I Duke Lorraine 7 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Habsburg Duchess Lorraine

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Metz I Duke Lorraine 6 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Chatillon I Count Blois 4 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Chatillon Duchess Lorraine 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Valois 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Metz II Duke Lorraine 7 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Eberhard II Count of Württemberg

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sophie Württemberg Duchess Lorraine

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth von Henneberg-Schleusingen Countess of Württemberg

GrandMother: Isabella Metz Duchess Anjou I Duchess Lorraine 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England