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Biography of Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford 1243-1295

Paternal Family Tree: Norman

Maternal Family Tree: Mathilde Unknown Countess Évreux 1120-1169

1264 Battle of Lewes

1265 Battle of Evesham

1282 Battle of Llandeilo Fawr

1307 Marriage of Piers Gaveston and Margaret de Clare

Before November 1237 [his father] Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford (age 15) and Margaret Burgh Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 15) were married. She by marriage Countess Gloucester, Countess Hertford. She the daughter of Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent (age 67) and Margaret Dunkeld Countess Kent (age 44). He the son of [his grandfather] Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford and [his grandmother] Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford (age 37). They were half third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

After November 1237 [his father] Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford (age 15) and [his mother] Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 14) were married. She by marriage Countess Gloucester, Countess Hertford. She the daughter of [his grandfather] John Lacy Earl Lincoln (age 45) and [his grandmother] Margaret Quincy 3rd Countess Lincoln and Pembroke (age 31). He the son of [his grandfather] Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford and [his grandmother] Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford (age 37). They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

On 2nd September 1243 Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford was born to Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford (age 21) and Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 20).

In 1253 Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 9) and Alice or Alix Lusignan Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 16) were married. She the daughter of Hugh XI of Lusignan VI Count of La Marche II Count Angoulême and Yolande Capet Countess Lusignan, La Marche and Angoulême (age 34). He the son of Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford (age 30) and Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 29). They were half fifth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

On 29th January 1254 [his brother-in-law] Hugh XII of Lusignan VII Count of La Marche III Count Angoulême (age 19) and Jeanne Fougères Countess Lusignan Countess La Marche and Angoulême were married. She by marriage Seigneur of Lusignan, Countess La Marche, Countess Angoulême. He the son of Hugh XI of Lusignan VI Count of La Marche II Count Angoulême and [his mother-in-law] Yolande Capet Countess Lusignan, La Marche and Angoulême (age 35).

On 28th March 1254 William Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby (age 61) died. He was buried at Merevale Abbey, Warwickshire [Map]. His son Robert (age 15) succeeded 6th Earl Derby. [his sister-in-law] Mary or Marie Lusignan Countess Derby (age 12) by marriage Countess Derby.

On 10th March 1262 [his daughter] Isabella Clare Baroness Berkeley was born to Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 18) and [his wife] Alice or Alix Lusignan Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 26).

On 14th July 1262 [his father] Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford (age 39) died. His son Gilbert (age 18) succeeded 7th Earl Gloucester, 6th Earl Hertford, 9th Lord Clare, 3rd Lord Glamorgan. [his wife] Alice or Alix Lusignan Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 26) by marriage Countess Gloucester, Countess Hertford.

In 1264 [his daughter] Joan Clare Countess Fife was born to Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 20) and [his wife] Alice or Alix Lusignan Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 27).

Battle of Lewes

On 14th May 1264 the army of Simon de Montfort 6th Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Chester (age 56) including Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 20), Henry Hastings (age 29) and Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave (age 26) defeated the army of King Henry III of England (age 56) during the Battle of Lewes at Lewes [Map].

King Henry III of England, his son, the future, [his future father-in-law] King Edward I of England (age 24), Humphrey Bohun 2nd Earl Hereford 1st Earl Essex (age 60), Richard of Cornwall 1st Earl Cornwall (age 55), John "Red" Comyn 1st Lord Baddenoch (age 44), Philip Marmion 5th Baron Marmion (age 30) and John Giffard 1st Baron Giffard Brimpsfield (age 32) were captured. John Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey (age 33), John Balliol (age 56), Robert Bruce 5th Lord Annandale (age 49), Roger Leybourne (age 49) and William de Valence 1st Earl Pembroke fought for the King. Guy Lusignan was killed. Fulk IV Fitzwarin (age 44) drowned. Bishop Walter de Cantelupe (age 73) was present and blessed the Montfort army before the battle.

Battle of Evesham

On 4th August 1265 the army loyal to King Henry III of England (age 57), led by his son the future [his future father-in-law] King Edward I of England (age 26), supported by Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 21), Warin Basingburne and John Giffard 1st Baron Giffard Brimpsfield (age 33) defeated the rebel army of Simon de Montfort 6th Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Chester (age 57) at the Battle of Evesham.

Roger Leybourne (age 50) fought and reputedly saved the King's life.

Adam Mohaut rescued the King.

Alan de Plugenet of Kilpec fought for the King.

Simon de Montfort 6th Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Chester and his son Henry Montfort (age 26) were killed. Earl of Leicester, Earl Chester forfeit.

Hugh Despencer (age 41) was killed by Roger Mortimer 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore (age 34).

Simon Beauchamp (age 31), Ralph Basset (age 50), William Devereux (age 46), Hugh Troyes, Richard Trussel, Peter Montfort (age 60), William Mandeville, William Crepping, William Birmingham, Guy Balliol and Thomas Astley (age 50) were killed. Henry Hastings (age 30), Humphrey Bohun (age 44), Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave (age 27), John Vesci, John Fitzjohn and Guy Montfort Count Nola (age 21) were captured.

John Vesci was wounded and taken prisoner.

After 11th July 1266 [his sister-in-law] Mary or Marie Lusignan Countess Derby (deceased) died.

After 25th August 1270 [his brother-in-law] Hugh XII of Lusignan VII Count of La Marche III Count Angoulême (deceased) died. His son Hugh (age 11) succeeded XIII Seigneur of Lusignan, VIII Count La Marche, IV Count Angoulême.

On 2nd August 1274 [his future father-in-law] King Edward I of England (age 35) and [his future mother-in-law] Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England (age 33) arrived at Dover, Kent [Map] after an absence of four years. They travelled to London via Tonbridge Castle [Map], home of Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 30) and Reigate Castle, Surrey [Map], home of John Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey (age 43).

Before 17th June 1282 Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 38) was captured at Carreg Cennen Castle [Map].

Battle of Llandeilo Fawr

On 17th June 1282 the army of Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 38) were ambushed by the Welsh at Llandeilo.

William "The Younger" Valence was killed.

Much of Gilbert Clare's army of 1600 men was destroyed.

On 10th March 1289 [his mother] Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 66) died.

In 1290 Bishop Thomas Cantilupe had a dispute with Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 46) over hunting rights in Malvern, Worcestershire.

On 30th April 1290 Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 46) and Joan of Acre Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 18) were married at Clerkenwell [Map]. She by marriage Countess Gloucester, Countess Hertford. The difference in their ages was 28 years. She the daughter of King Edward I of England (age 50) and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England (age 49). He the son of Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford and Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford. They were half fifth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In May 1290 [his wife] Alice or Alix Lusignan Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 54) died.

On 8th July 1290 John "Peaceful" Reginar II Duke Brabant (age 14) and [his sister-in-law] Margaret Plantagenet Duchess Brabant (age 15) were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] King Edward I of England (age 51) and [his mother-in-law] Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England (age 49). He the son of John Reginar I Duke Brabant (age 37) and Margaret Dampierre Duchess Brabant. They were half third cousin twice removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Stephen I England.

Arounnd 10th May 1291 [his son] Gilbert de Clare 8th Earl Gloucester 7th Earl Hertford was born to Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 47) and [his wife] Joan of Acre Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 19). He a grandson of King Edward I of England.

On 3rd October 1292 [his daughter] Eleanor Clare Baroness Zouche Mortimer was born to Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 49) and [his wife] Joan of Acre Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 20) at Caerphilly Castle [Map]. She a granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

In 1294 John Reginar I Duke Brabant (age 41) died. His son John (age 18) succeeded II Duke Brabant. [his sister-in-law] Margaret Plantagenet Duchess Brabant (age 18) by marriage Duchess Brabant.

On 16th September 1295 [his daughter] Elizabeth Clare Lady Verdun was born to Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 52) and [his wife] Joan of Acre Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 23). She a granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

On 7th December 1295 Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 52) died at Monmouth Castle [Map]. He buried at Tewkesbury Abbey [Map]. His son [his son] Gilbert (age 4) succeeded 8th Earl Gloucester, 7th Earl Hertford, 8th Lord Clare, 4th Lord Glamorgan.

In January 1297 Ralph Monthermer 1st Earl of Gloucester and Hertford (age 27) and [his former wife] Joan of Acre Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 24) were married in secret greatly offending her father [his former father-in-law] King Edward I of England (age 57) who had been planning to marry her to Amadeus V "Great" Savoy (age 47) in March. Ralph Monthermer 1st Earl of Gloucester and Hertford was imprisoned at Bristol Castle, Gloucestershire [Map]; he was released in August 1297. She the daughter of King Edward I of England and [his former mother-in-law] Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England.

On 23rd April 1307 [his former wife] Joan of Acre Countess Gloucester and Hertford (age 35) died at Clare, Suffolk [Map].

Marriage of Piers Gaveston and Margaret de Clare

Life of Edward II by a Monk of Malmesbury. [2nd November 1307] So much so that, in order to strengthen Peter's faction and surround him with loyal friends, the lord king gave him in marriage the daughter of his sister, who was herself the daughter of the late Gilbert, Earl of Gloucester. Truly, this marriage alliance greatly advanced his cause; for it powerfully increased his favour among friends and helped restrain the hatred of the barons.

In tantum etiam ut ad partem Petri fortificandam et amicis stipandam, filiam sororis sum, que fuit filia quondam Gilberti comitis Gloucestriæ, dominus rex dicto Petro collocavit [in] matrimoninm. Sane hæc copulatio matrimonialis partem ejus non modicum valebat; favorem namque amicorum sibi vehementer augebat et odium baronum refrænabat.

[his daughter] Margaret de Clare, daughter of Gilbert de Clare and [his former wife] Joan of Acre

[his daughter] Margaret Clare Countess Gloucester was born to Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford and Joan of Acre Countess Gloucester and Hertford. She a granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford 1243-1295 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford 1243-1295

Kings Wessex: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Kings Franks: Great x 13 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King Franks

Kings France: Great x 7 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 12 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford 1243-1295

King Edward IV of England

King Richard III of England

Anne Neville Queen Consort England

Queen Jane Seymour

Catherine Parr Queen Consort England

Queen Catherine Howard of England

Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland

King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress

Marie de Medici Queen Consort France

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor

George Wharton

Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain

Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress

Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia

Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland

Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England

Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark

Frederick William IV King Prussia

William I King Prussia

Frederick VII King Denmark

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom

Brigadier-General Charles FitzClarence

Frederick Charles I King Finland

Constantine I King Greece

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Carl XVI King Sweden

Queen Consort Camilla Shand

Diana Spencer Princess Wales

Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales

Ancestors of Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford 1243-1295

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert de Clare

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard de Clare

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adeliza Claremont

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Gernon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Bolingbroke Countess Chester

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford

GrandFather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry I "Beauclerc" England Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Normandy 1st Earl Gloucester Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Daughter Gay

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Fitzhamon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mabel Fitzhamon Countess Gloucester

Great x 1 Grandmother: Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Hawise Beaumont Countess Gloucester

Great x 4 Grandfather: Raoul Gael

Great x 3 Grandmother: Amice Gael Countess Leicester

Father: Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert Giffard

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Fitzgilbert

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sybil of Salisbury

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sybilla Chaworth Baroness Chitterne

GrandMother: Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert de Clare

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gilbert de Clare 1st Earl Pembroke

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adeliza Claremont

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard "Strongbow" Clare 2nd Earl Pembroke

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke

Great x 3 Grandfather: Diarmait Macmurrough

Great x 2 Grandmother: Aoife NI Diarmait Macmurrough Countess Pembroke and Buckingham

Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Eustace Fitzjohn 4th Baron Halton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Fitzeustace 5th Baron of Halton

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Fitznigel

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Fitzrichard 6th Baron Halton

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Lissours

Great x 3 Grandmother: Albreda Lissours

Great x 4 Grandmother: Albreda Lacy

Great x 1 Grandfather: Roger Lacy 6th Baron Pontefract 7th Baron Halton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Essex

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Essex

Great x 4 Grandfather: Aubrey II de Vere

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Vere Baroness Warkworth

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelize de Clare

GrandFather: John Lacy Earl Lincoln

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Clere Baroness Lacy Baroness Warkworth

Mother: Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Saer Quincy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Quincy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Senlis

Great x 2 Grandfather: Saer Quincy 1st Earl Winchester

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Quincy Earl Lincoln

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont 2nd Earl of Leicester

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester

Great x 4 Grandmother: Amice Gael Countess Leicester

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Beaumont Countess Winchester

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Grandesmil

Great x 3 Grandmother: Petronilla Grandesmil Countess Leicester

GrandMother: Margaret Quincy 3rd Countess Lincoln and Pembroke 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ranulf Gernon 4th Earl Chester

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Bolingbroke Countess Chester

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh de Kevelioc Gernon 5th Earl Chester Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Normandy 1st Earl Gloucester Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Matilda Fitzrobert Countess Chester Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mabel Fitzhamon Countess Gloucester

Great x 1 Grandmother: Hawise Gernon 2nd Countess Lincoln 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Amaury Montfort Count Évreux

Great x 3 Grandfather: Simon "Chauve" Montfort 4th Count Évreux

Great x 2 Grandmother: Bertrade Montfort Countess Chester

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mathilde Unknown Countess Évreux