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The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Biography of John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers 1348-1379

Paternal Family Tree: Fitzalan

Maternal Family Tree: Aoife ni Diarmait Macmurrough Countess Pembroke and Buckingham 1145-1188

On 9th February 1321 [his father] Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey (age 15) and [his step-mother] Isabel Despencer Countess Arundel (age 9) were married at Havering atte Bower, Essex [Map]. She by marriage Countess Arundel. He the son of [his grandfather] Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel (age 35) and [his grandmother] Alice Warenne Countess Arundel. They were half third cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

On 6th November 1330 John Beaumont 2nd Baron Beaumont (age 12) and [his mother] Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey (age 12) were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster (age 49) and [his grandmother] Maud Chaworth. He the son of Henry Beaumont Earl Buchan (age 51) and Alice Comyn Baroness Beaumont. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She a great granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

14th December 1344 [his father] Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey (age 38) and [his step-mother] Isabel Despencer Countess Arundel (age 32) marriage annulled by Pope Clement VI on the grounds that he had never freely consented to marry Isabel. He, at this time, is believed to be having an affair with her first cousin [his mother] Eleanor (age 26) who he married four months later.

On 5th April 1345 [his father] Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey (age 39) and [his mother] Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey (age 26) were married at Ditton Church, Stoke Poges. She by marriage Countess Arundel. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster (age 64) and [his grandmother] Maud Chaworth. He the son of [his grandfather] Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel and [his grandmother] Alice Warenne Countess Arundel. They were half third cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England. She a great granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

Around 1348 John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers was born to Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey (age 42) and Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey (age 29) at Etchingham Lewes. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry III of England.

On 17th February 1359 John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers (age 11) and Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham (age 14) were married. He the son of Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey (age 53) and Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey (age 40). They were fifth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

Around 1360 [his daughter] Joan Fitzalan was born to John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers (age 12) and [his wife] Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham (age 15). She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

On 3rd November 1364 [his son] John Fitzalan Baron Maltravers 2nd Baron Arundel was born to John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers (age 16) and [his wife] Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham (age 19). He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry III of England.

In 1366 [his son] Richard Fitzalan was born to John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers (age 18) and [his wife] Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham (age 21). He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry III of England.

In 1369 [his son] William Fitzalan was born to John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers (age 21) and [his wife] Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham (age 24). He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry III of England.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

In 1372 [his daughter] Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley was born to John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers (age 24) and [his wife] Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham (age 27). She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

On 11th January 1372 [his mother] Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey (age 53) died at Arundel [Map]. She was buried at Lewes Priory [Map].

On 24th January 1376 [his father] Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey (age 70) died. He was buried at Lewes Priory [Map]. His son [his brother] Richard (age 30) succeeded 9th Earl Surrey, 4th or 11th Earl Arundel. Elizabeth Bohun Countess Arundel and Surrey (age 26) by marriage Countess Arundel, Countess Surrey.

In 1377 John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers (age 29) was appointed Earl Marshal.

On 4th August 1377 John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers (age 29) was created 1st Baron Arundel by writ of summons. [his wife] Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham (age 32) by marriage Baroness Arundel.

Thomas Walsingham Chronicon Angliæ 1379. [Before 16th December 1379]. When, as we have previously mentioned, Lord John of Arundel (age 31), along with his companions, had arrived at [the sea], and the favorable wind had not yet blown for them, he decided, as he desired, to wait for a more favorable wind. Meanwhile, he went to a certain [monastery] of virgin nuns not far from there, and, entering with his companions, he requested from the mother of the monastery that she allow his fellow soldiers, laborers in royal matters, to stay there as guests. However, the holy woman, weighing the dangers that such guests might bring, and because this request was completely contrary to her religious duties, with the reverence and humility due, explained to him that there were many young men who had come with him, and they could easily be led into an unforgivable crime; that this would not only bring disgrace and infamy to that place, but would also lead to the destruction and ruin of him and his companions, who would not only avoid attacking the camp of chastity, but would also struggle to avoid all kinds of sin if they did what they were asking. In response, he began more fervently to persist in his purpose, saying that she was mistaken in her suspicions, and that it was not likely that he was contemplating anything imaginary. To which she, kneeling down, said, 'I know, Lord, that your men are likely unchaste, since they perhaps do not fear God, and it is entirely unsuitable for us, nor for you, that they enter our cloister. Therefore, with joined hands, I beg your generosity, advise and counsel you, that, abandoning this proposal, you seek shelter elsewhere, where it is abundant in the neighboring land.'

Cum igitur, ut praediximus, Dominus Johannes de Arundel cum suis complicibus ad [mare] pervenisset, et necdum aura secunda flaret eisdem, statuit, ut optabat, opperiri tempus gratioris venti. Perrexit interea ad quoddam [monasterium] monialium virginum non procul situm, et, cum suis ingrediens, petiit & matre monasterii, ut ibidem suos commilitones, in negotiis regiis laboratores, permitteret hospitari, Sanctimonialis autem fœmina, mente librans pericula qum per tales hospites possent: emergere, et quia ommino religioni talis petitio contraibat, cum reverentia et humilitate qua decuit, exposuit sibi juvenes [esse] plures qui cum eo venerant, et impelli posse de facili in scelus inexpiabile; quod non solum in opprobrium et infamiam illins loci, sed in perienlum et perniciem sui et suorum redundaret, qui non modo castra pudicitiæ impugnare vitarent, sed etiam omne genus peccati effugere laborarent, si id agerent, obtinerent, quod viros ad bellum profecturos, oporteret. E contra, ille insistere magis fervide ccepit in proposito, dicens illam falli in suis suspicionibus, et non esse verisimile quod mente imaginarie pertractaret. Cui illa, solo prostrata,— "Scio," inquit, "Domine, viros tuos effrienos esse, "utpote qui Deum forsitan non verentur, et omnino non expedire nobis, nee tibi, ut ingrediantur claustra nostra, Quapropter, et junctis manibus, tuam generositatem oro, convenio, consulo, ut, hoc dimisso proposito, alibi tibi tuisque requires hospitia, quæ superabundant in patria convicina.

Thomas Walsingham Chronicon Angliæ 1379. [Before 16th December 1379]. In all of this, Lord John Arundel (age 31), paying no heed to the uproar, to the many curses, to the disgrace of such infamy, added sins to sins, and evil to evil. Indeed, he seemed to spoil the country, to oppress the people; while he did not compel those bringing necessary supplies or provisions to pay, he rather supported their violence, and became a participant in their wrongdoing. As a result, the inhabitants of that region declared that they would have preferred the arrival of enemies into that land, along with the burning of houses, rather than the coming of Lord John and his followers.

In hiis omnibus, ipse Dominus Johannes Arundel, nihili pendens tantum clamorem, tot execrationes, talis infamiæ dedecus, adjecit peccata peccatis, addit mala malis. Revera permigit suos quodammodo spoliare patriam, apporiare vulgus; dum victualia vel catera necessaria vi afferentes non compulit ad solvendum, sed potius eorum favebat violentise, et ipse particeps effectus erroris eorum; unde protestati sunt illius regionis incole maluisse adventum [hostium] in terram illam, præter domornm incendia, quam ipsius Domini Johannis, cum sequela sua.

Sinking of John Arundel's Fleet

On 16th December 1379 John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers (age 31) drowned. He was buried at Lewes Priory [Map]. His son [his son] John (age 15) succeeded 2nd Baron Arundel.

The Chronica Majora reports "... that during the panic of the storm, Sir John murdered those of his men who refused to make for shore for fear of being shipwrecked upon the rocks. Subsequently, after safely arriving on an island off the Irish coast, Sir John and his boat captain were swept back into the sea and drowned".

Thomas Banastre (age 45) drowned.

Thomas Walsingham Chronicon Angliæ 1379. [16th December 1379]. After a few hours had passed, the wind had risen a bit stronger. Lord John (age 31) ordered that all the ships embark, and he commanded the sailors to set the sails and let the ships be driven by the wind. However, the captain of the ship that Lord John had boarded, Robert Rust of Blakeney, foreseeing the coming storm, advised him not to venture out into the sea at that time, saying that a storm would soon come, bringing certain danger and possibly leading to shipwreck. But Lord John, ‘drawn by his fate,' would not heed his words and insisted on sailing. The captain, seeing that he could not persuade Lord John to wait, handed the ships over to Neptune and shortly after, they entered the deep sea. And as it is said, ‘after they had reached the open sea, the winds, like a formation, struck the sea,' and ‘a blue storm cloud stood above their heads, bringing both night and winter, and the waves shuddered in darkness.' Immediately the winds turned the sea, and great waves arose; and the ships were tossed about in the vast whirlpool. The storm clouds covered the day, and soon the damp sky was blotted out: so that they wandered blindly on the waves, and all things before them threatened death. And what was even more terrifying than death, as it is said, a demonic vision or apparition appeared among them, which was visibly threatening the destruction of those who had boarded Lord John Arundel's ship. What a cry, what a lamentation, what groans, how many tears, then there were among the women who, by force or willingly, had boarded the ships. It is hard to describe how, with the wind and waves driving them, the ships rose to the sky and sank to the abyss; when they no longer saw the image of death, but death itself, present before them, and they did not doubt they would be given over to death. What great agitation and trembling of the mind, what great remorse of the body, and anxiety of conscience, overtook the men who, to satisfy their lust, had dragged the women into the dangers of the sea. They, who were well aware, as participants in such evil, when, by God's mercy, they sometimes managed to reach the haven of salvation.

Post hæc evolutis non multis horarum spatiis, eum ventus flavisset paulo turgidius, imperat Dominus Johannes ut omnes naves ingrediantur, et mandat naucleris ut, velis expansis et in altum deductis, committant navigia ventis. Nauta vero in cujus navem ipse Dominus Johannes concesserat, videlicet Robertus Rust de Blakeney, præsagus intemperiei futuræ, dissuadet ei se pro tunc mari committere, dicens tempestatem post modicum tempus affuturam, quæ et indubitatum ferret periculum, et forsitan naufragii causa foret. Ipse autem, quem "sua fata trahebant," aurem accommodare noluit verbis ejus, sed magis urgebat ad velificandum. Igitur nauta, cernens non posse persuaderi dicto Johanni ut remorari deberet, dat Neptuno naves, et in brevi ingreditur alta maris; et ut ita dicam; — "Postquam altum tenuere rates," mox "venti, velut agmine facto," "incubuere mari," ‘"cæruleusque supra capita eorum imber astitit, noctem hyememque ferens, et inhorruit unda tenebris. Continuoque venti volvunt mare, magnaque surgunt mquora; et dispersi jactantur gurgite vasto. Involvere diem nimbi, et mox humida cœlum abstulit:" itaque cæcis "errant in undis, præsentemque eis intentant omnia mortem." Et, quod ipsa morte terribilius est, ut ferunt, diabolica visio, sive species, apparuit inter eos, quæ visibiliter videbatur eornm perditioni, qui in navem dicti Johannis Arundelle concesserant, imminere. Quis clamor, quantus luctus, quales gemitus, quot lacrymæ, tunc inter mulieres, quæ vi vel sponte in naves ascenderant, [fuerint, est narrare difficile, cum impnlsu ventorum et fluctuum ascenderent] usque ad cœlos, et descenderent usque ad abyssos; cum jam non mortis imaginem, sed ipsam mortem, præsentem cernerent, et continuo morti dari minime dubitarent. Quanta perturbatio mentisque trepidatio, corporisque magnus remorsus, et anxietas conscientiæ viros invasit, qui pro explenda libidine mulieres ad pericula maris traxerant, ipsi optime referre noverint, qui, participes existentes tanti mali, quandoque Domino miserante, salutis portum contingere meruerunt.

In 1380 Reginald Cobham 2nd Baron Cobham (age 31) and [his former wife] Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham (age 35) were married. She by marriage Baroness Cobham. They were second cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

Around 1383 [his former sister-in-law] Joan Maltravers died. Her sister [his former wife] Eleanor (age 38) succeeded 2nd Baroness Maltravers. John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers by marriage Baron Maltravers.

On 12th January 1405 [his former wife] Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham (age 60) died at Sussex. She was buried at Lewes Priory [Map]. Her grandson [his grandson] John (age 19) succeeded 3rd Baron Maltravers.

John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers 1348-1379 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers 1348-1379

Kings Wessex: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 7 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 13 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 8 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 2 Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 5 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 9 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 13 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers 1348-1379

President George Washington

Brigadier-General Charles FitzClarence

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Queen Consort Camilla Shand

Diana Spencer Princess Wales

Ancestors of John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers 1348-1379

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzalan

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fitzalan 6th Earl of Arundel 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel D'Aubigny 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Fitzalan 7th Earl of Arundel 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Theobald Butler

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Verdun Countess Arundel

Great x 4 Grandmother: Rohesia Verdun

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel 3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Mortimer

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Mortimer 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gwladus verch Llewelyn "Dark Eyed" Aberffraw Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabella Mortimer Countess Arundel 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud de Braose

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eva Marshal

GrandFather: Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel 4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Manfred III Marquess Saluzzo

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas I Marquess Saluzzo 5 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Amedeo Savoy IV Count Savoy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Marchioness of Saluzzo 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Burgundy Countess Savoy 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Father: Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey 5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Warenne

GrandMother: Alice Warenne Countess Arundel

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert de Vere 3rd Earl of Oxford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh de Vere 4th Earl of Oxford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel de Bolebec Countess of Oxford

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford

Great x 4 Grandfather: Saer Quincy 1st Earl Winchester

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hawise Quincy Countess Oxford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Beaumont Countess Winchester

Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan Vere

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Sanford Countess of Oxford

John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King John of England Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Henry III of England Son of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edmund "Crouchback" Plantagenet 1st Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Lancaster Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso Barcelona II Count Provence

Great x 3 Grandfather: Raymond Berenguer Provence IV Count Provence

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gersenda II Sabran Countess Provence

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Savoy I Count Savoy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Countess Provence

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Geneva Countess Savoy

GrandFather: Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip II of France 2 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Louis VIII of France 3 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Capet Count of Artois Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso VIII King Castile

Great x 3 Grandmother: Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Blanche Capet Queen Navarre 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Reginar II Duke Brabant Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Metz Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Matilda Reginar Countess Saint Pol 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Swabia

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Swabia Duchess Brabant

Mother: Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Patrick Chaworth

Great x 1 Grandfather: Patrick Chaworth

GrandMother: Maud Chaworth

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Beauchamp

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Beauchamp

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Mortimer

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Beauchamp 9th Earl Warwick

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Maudit

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Maudit

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Beaumont

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabella Beauchamp

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Fitzpeter 1st Earl Essex

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fitzgeoffrey

Great x 4 Grandmother: Aveline Clare Countess Essex

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Fitzjohn Countess Warwick

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl Norfolk

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Bigod