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The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Biography of Christian X King of Denmark 1870-1947

Paternal Family Tree: Oldenburg

On 28th July 1869 [his father] Frederick VIII King of Denmark (age 26) and [his mother] Louise of Sweden Queen Consort Denmark (age 17) were married. He the son of [his grandfather] King Christian IX of Denmark (age 51) and [his grandmother] Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark (age 51).

On 26th September 1870 Christian X was born to [his father] Frederick VIII King of Denmark (age 27) and [his mother] Louise of Sweden Queen Consort Denmark (age 18).

In 1896 [his brother] Haakon VII King Norway (age 23) and [his sister-in-law] Maud Windsor Queen Consort Norway (age 26) were married. She the daughter of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom (age 54) and [his aunt] Alexandra of Denmark Queen Consort England (age 51). He the son of [his father] Frederick VIII King of Denmark (age 52) and [his mother] Louise of Sweden Queen Consort Denmark (age 44). They were first cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 26th April 1898 Christian X (age 27) and Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark (age 18) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Denmark. He the son of Frederick VIII King of Denmark (age 54) and Louise of Sweden Queen Consort Denmark (age 46). They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

In 1905 the union of Sweden and Norway was dissoved. [his brother] Haakon VII King Norway (age 32) succeeded VII King Norway. [his sister-in-law] Maud Windsor Queen Consort Norway (age 35) by marriage Queen Consort Norway.

King Christian IX of Denmark Dies

On 29th January 1906 [his grandfather] King Christian IX of Denmark (age 87) died. His son [his father] Frederick (age 62) succeeded VIII King of Denmark. [his mother] Louise of Sweden Queen Consort Denmark (age 54) by marriage Queen Consort Denmark.

On 14th May 1912 [his father] Frederick VIII King of Denmark (age 68) died. His son Christian (age 41) succeeded X King of Denmark.

On 20th May 1912 George William Hanover (age 31) died in a car accident. Somewhat ironically he was driving to the funeral of his maternal uncle [his father] Frederick VIII King of Denmark (deceased) when he skidded on a newly laid road surface. He and his valet Karl Grebe were killed in the accident. There is a monument at the site.

From the web:

Probably overtired, the car raced into loose gravel rock at 90 kilometers per hour, came off the road to the right, knocked down three trees and drilled into the earth with a destroyed front axle. Prince Georg Wilhelm and his valet Grebe – Karl Grebe – died instantly. The chauffeur sitting in the back survived slightly injured. The dead were laid out in the church of Nackel and brought a little later with military honors to Friesack station.

At the station, the coffins were loaded into the carriage to the songs of the Friesacker men's choir, which brought the crown prince to the funeral in Gmunden, Austria. The Friesacker stationmaster, Joachim Gahl, it is said, received a letter from Austria including two cufflinks decorated with diamonds and the initials "GW" thanks to his duty. Hanover's royal family thanked the villagers because they had shown themselves so compassionate. Monetary donations were made to the church, the warrior federation and the virgin association. In the church, a plaque commemorates the laying out and that the congregation sang before the transfer of the dead.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 20th March 1926 [his mother] Louise of Sweden Queen Consort Denmark (age 74) died.

On 20th April 1947 Christian X (age 76) died.

On 28th December 1952 [his former wife] Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark (age 73) died.

Royal Ancestors of Christian X

Kings Wessex: Great x 25 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 22 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 28 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 23 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 21 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 29 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Christian X

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter August Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck 15 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandfather: Karl Anton Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck 16 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophie of Hesse-Philippsthal Duchess Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck

Great x 2 Grandfather: Friedrich Karl Ludwig Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck 17 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frederica Charlotte Dohna Schlodien Duchess Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck

Great x 1 Grandfather: Friedrich Wilhelm Glücksburg Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg 18 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 2 Grandmother: Friederike Schlieben Duchess Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck

GrandFather: King Christian IX of Denmark 2 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hesse-Kassel 10 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick Hesse-Kassel 11 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Hesse-Kassel Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Hanover Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 15 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 1 Grandmother: Louise Caroline Hesse-Kassel Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandfather: Christian VI King of Denmark and Norway 11 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick V King of Denmark and Norway 12 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 2 Grandmother: Louise Oldenburg Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandmother: Louise Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 15 x Great Grand Daughter of

Father: Frederick VIII King of Denmark 3 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hesse-Kassel 10 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick Hesse-Kassel 11 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Hesse-Kassel Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Hanover Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 15 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Hesse-Kassel Great Grand Son of

GrandMother: Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark 2 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandfather: Christian VI King of Denmark and Norway 11 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick V King of Denmark and Norway 12 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 2 Grandfather: Prince Frederick Oldenburg 13 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand Albert II Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 14 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandmother: Juliana Maria Welf Queen Consort Denmark and Norway 15 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 15 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 1 Grandmother: Princess Charlotte of Denmark 14 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandfather: Christian Ludwig II Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 14 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandfather: Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 15 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 2 Grandmother: Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 13 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Josias Saxe Coburg Saalfeld Duke Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 11 x Great Grand Son of

Great x 3 Grandmother: Charlotte Sophie Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 12 x Great Grand Daughter of

Great x 4 Grandmother: Duchess Anna Sophie Of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 11 x Great Grand Daughter of

Christian X King of Denmark 4 x Great Grand Son of