Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Biography of Archibald Hamilton 1673-1754

Paternal Family Tree: Douglas

Maternal Family Tree: Anne Armstrong 1544

On 29th April 1656 [his father] William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton [aged 21] and [his mother] Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Selkirk. He by marriage Duke Hamilton. She the daughter of [his grandfather] James Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton and [his grandmother] Margaret aka Mary Feilding. He the son of William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 67] and Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas [aged 56]. They were third cousins.

On or before 17th February 1673, the date he was baptised, Archibald Hamilton was born to [his father] William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton [aged 38] and [his mother] Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton [aged 41].

Before 6th May 1684 [his brother-in-law] John Murray 1st Duke Atholl [aged 24] and [his sister] Catherine Hamilton Duchess Atholl [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Duchess Atholl. She the daughter of [his father] William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton [aged 49] and [his mother] Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton [aged 52]. He the son of John Murray 1st Marquess Atholl [aged 53] and Amelia Stanley Marchioness Atholl [aged 51]. They were half fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

In 1686 [his brother] James Hamilton Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon [aged 27] and [his sister-in-law] Anne Spencer Countess Arran [aged 19] were married. He by marriage Duke Hamilton. She the daughter of Robert Spencer 2nd Earl of Sunderland [aged 44] and Anne Digby Countess Sunderland [aged 40]. He the son of [his father] William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton [aged 51] and [his mother] Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton [aged 54].

Before 27th August 1687 Edward Carey [aged 31] and [his future wife] Anne Lucas [aged 17] were married.

On 11th December 1693 Archibald Hamilton [aged 20] was promoted to post-captain, he was given command of the fifth-rate HMS Sheerness in 1694 and of the fourth-rate HMS Lichfield in 1697.

On 18th April 1694 [his father] William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton [aged 59] died. His son [his brother] James [aged 36] succeeded 4th Duke Hamilton. His son Charles [aged 32] succeeded 2nd Earl Selkirk.

On 26th March 1695 Francis Hamilton 3rd Baronet [aged 16] and [his future wife] Anne Hamilton were married.

On 25th November 1695 [his brother] George Hamilton 1st Earl Orkney [aged 29] and [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Villiers Countess Orkney [aged 38] were married. He the son of [his father] William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton and [his mother] Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton [aged 63]. They were half second cousin once removed.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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In 1696 [his brother] George Hamilton 1st Earl Orkney [aged 29] was created 1st Earl Orkney. [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Villiers Countess Orkney [aged 39] by marriage Countess Orkney.

Before 5th April 1696 [his brother] John Hamilton 1st Earl Ruglen 3rd Earl Selkirk [aged 32] and [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Hutchinson Countess Ruglen [aged 19] were married. He the son of [his father] William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton and [his mother] Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton [aged 64].

On 14th April 1697 [his brother] John Hamilton 1st Earl Ruglen 3rd Earl Selkirk [aged 33] was created 1st Earl Ruglen. [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Hutchinson Countess Ruglen [aged 20] by marriage Countess Ruglen.

In 1698 [his brother] James Hamilton Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon [aged 39] and [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Gerard Duchess Brandon [aged 18] were married. The difference in their ages was 21 years. He the son of [his father] William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton and [his mother] Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton [aged 66].

On 6th May 1703 John Murray 1st Marquess Atholl [aged 72] died. His son [his brother-in-law] John [aged 43] succeeded 2nd Marquess Atholl, 3rd Earl Atholl, 4th Earl Tullibardine. [his sister] Catherine Hamilton Duchess Atholl [aged 41] by marriage Marchioness Atholl.

In 1707 [his sister] Catherine Hamilton Duchess Atholl [aged 45] died.

In or before 1709 Archibald Hamilton [aged 35] and Anne Lucas [aged 38] were married. He the son of William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton and Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton [aged 76].

Before 11th April 1709 [his wife] Anne Lucas [aged 39] died.

In 1711 Archibald Hamilton [aged 37] was appointed Governor of Jamaica.

In 1711 [his brother] James Hamilton Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon [aged 52] was created 1st Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 1st Baron Dutton of Cheshire. [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Gerard Duchess Brandon [aged 31] by marriage Duchess Brandon of Suffolk.

Hamilton-Mohun Duel

On 15th November 1712 Charles Mohun 4th Baron Mohun Okehampton [aged 37] duelled with [his brother] James Hamilton Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon [aged 54] at Hyde Park [Map] over a legal dispute about the estate and inheritance of the late Earl Macclesfield. Mohun had married Charlotte Orby Baroness Mohun Okehampton grand-daughter of Charles Gerard 1st Earl Macclesfield. James Hamilton Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon had married [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Gerard Duchess Brandon [aged 32]. The two seconds, Macartney and Colonel Hamilton, were both charged as accessories to murder. Hamilton gave himself up, Macartney fled into exile in Hanover. Colonel Hamilton was found guilty of manslaughter.

James Hamilton Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon died from wounds received duelling. His son [his nephew] James [aged 9] succeeded 5th Duke Hamilton, 2nd Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 2nd Baron Dutton of Cheshire.

Charles Mohun 4th Baron Mohun Okehampton died from wounds received duelling; his father had also been killed in a duel. Baron Mohun Okehampton and Baronet Mohun of Boconnoc in Cornwall extinct.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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On 17th October 1716 [his mother] Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton [aged 84] died.

On 17th December 1718 Archibald Hamilton [aged 45] and Anne Hamilton were married. She died three months later. He the son of William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton and Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton.

On 23rd December 1718 Archibald Hamilton [aged 45] was elected MP Lanarkshire at a by-election.

On 29th March 1719 [his wife] Anne Hamilton died. She was buried in the vault of Sir Goerge Villiers in the Chapel of St Nicholas, Westminster Abbey [Map] on the 4th April 1719.

On 29th September 1719 Archibald Hamilton [aged 46] and Jane Hamilton [aged 15] were married nine months after he married his second wife Anne Hamilton and six months after she died. The difference in their ages was 30 years. She the daughter of James Hamilton 6th Earl Abercorn [aged 58]. He the son of William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton and Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton. They were fourth cousin once removed.

In 1720 [his daughter] Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Brooke Warwick Castle and Warwick was born to Archibald Hamilton [aged 46]. She married 15th May 1742 Francis Greville 1st Earl Brooke Warwick Castle 1st Earl Warwick, son of William Greville 7th Baron Brooke and Mary Thynne Baroness Brooke, and had issue.

On 19th August 1726 [his daughter] Jane Hamilton was born to Archibald Hamilton [aged 53]. She married 24th July 1753 Charles Cathcart 9th Lord Cathcart and had issue.

In 1728 [his son] Frederic Hamilton was born to Archibald Hamilton [aged 54].

In 1730 [his son] William Hamilton was born to Archibald Hamilton [aged 56].

On 28th November 1734 [his father-in-law] James Hamilton 6th Earl Abercorn [aged 73] died. His son [his brother-in-law] James [aged 48] succeeded 7th Earl Abercorn. Anne Plumer Countess Abercorn [aged 44] by marriage Countess Abercorn.

Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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On 29th January 1737 [his brother] George Hamilton 1st Earl Orkney [aged 70] died. His daughter [his niece] Anne succeeded 2nd Countess Orkney.

In 1738 Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales [aged 30] bought Park Place, Berkshire from Archibald Hamilton [aged 64].

Around 1739 Charles Hamilton 2nd Earl Selkirk [aged 77] died. His brother John [aged 75] succeeded 2nd Earl Selkirk.

On 27th March 1742 Archibald Hamilton [aged 69] was elected MP Dartmouth at a by-election.

In 1744 [his son] Archibald Hamilton drowned.

In 1744 [his brother] John Hamilton 1st Earl Ruglen 3rd Earl Selkirk [aged 80] died. His daughter [his niece] Anne [aged 47] succeeded 2nd Countess Ruglen.

On 11th January 1744 [his brother-in-law] James Hamilton 7th Earl Abercorn [aged 57] died. His son James [aged 31] succeeded 8th Earl Abercorn.

In 1751 [his son] Charles Hamilton died.

On 24th July 1753 [his son-in-law] Charles Cathcart 9th Lord Cathcart [aged 32] and [his daughter] Jane Hamilton [aged 26] were married. They had nine children.

On 6th December 1753 [his wife] Jane Hamilton [aged 49] died.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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On 5th April 1754 Archibald Hamilton [aged 81] died.

[his son] Charles Hamilton was born to Archibald Hamilton.

[his son] Archibald Hamilton was born to Archibald Hamilton.

Royal Ancestors of Archibald Hamilton 1673-1754

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 25 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Son of Philip V King France I King Navarre

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Archibald Hamilton 1673-1754

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Douglas 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Archibald Douglas 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Auchinleck

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Douglas 9th Earl Angus 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Keith 2nd Earl Marischal

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Keith

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Douglas 10th Earl Angus 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Graham 2nd Earl Montrose 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Graham Master of Montrose 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Janet Keith Countess Montrose

Great x 2 Grandmother: Egidia Graham Countess of Angus 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Malcolm Fleming 3rd Lord Fleming 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Fleming Countess Atholl 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Janet Stewart Lady Fleming 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Colin Oliphant 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Keith

Great x 2 Grandfather: Laurence Oliphant 4th Lord Oliphant 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Sandilands

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Sandilands Lady Oliphant

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Oliphant Countess Angus 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Hay 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Hay 7th Earl Erroll 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Logie

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Hay Lady Oliphant 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Robertson

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Robertson Countess Erroll

Father: William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Gordon 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Stewart 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Gordon 5th Earl Huntley 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Gordon 1st Marquess Huntly 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Hamilton 1st Earl Arran 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Home Countess Arran

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Hamilton Countess Huntley 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Douglas 3rd Earl Morton 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Stewart Countess Morton 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stewart 3rd Earl Lennox 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart Duke Orkney 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel or Elizabeth Stewart Countess Lennox 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Queuille Lady Aubigny

Great x 1 Grandmother: Henrietta Stewart Marchioness Huntly 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox

Archibald Hamilton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Hamilton 1st Earl Arran 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Home Countess Arran

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Hamilton 1st Marquess Hamilton 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Douglas 3rd Earl Morton 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Stewart Countess Morton 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Hamilton 2nd Marquess Hamilton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lyon 6th Lord Glamis 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John 7th Lord Glamis Lyon 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Janet Douglas Lady Glamis 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Lyon Marchioness Hamilton 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Keith Master of Marischal

Great x 3 Grandmother: Janet Keith 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Douglas 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: James Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cunningham 6th Earl Glencairn 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Janet Hamilton Countess Glencairn 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Cunningham 7th Earl Glencairn 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Gordon of Lochinvar

Great x 3 Grandmother: Janet Gordon Countess of Glencairn

Great x 1 Grandmother: Ann Cunningham Marchioness Hamilton 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Mother: Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Feilding 1st Earl Denbigh

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Aston of Tixall in Staffordshire

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Aston

GrandMother: Margaret aka Mary Feilding 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Villiers

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Villiers of Brooksby Leicestershire

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Villiers of Brokesby

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Clarke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Collette Clarke

Great x 1 Grandmother: Susan Villiers Countess Denbigh 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Beaumont 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Beaumont 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Bassett 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Beaumont 1st Countess Buckingham 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Armstrong

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Armstrong