Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Frances Laura Charteris Duchess of Marlborough 1915-1990

Paternal Family Tree: Wemyss aka Charteris

On 23rd July 1912 [her father] Guy Lawrence Charteris (age 26) and [her step-mother] Frances Lucy Tennant (age 24) were married. He the son of [her grandfather] Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss (age 54) and [her grandmother] Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss (age 49).

On 10th August 1915 Frances Laura Charteris Duchess of Marlborough was born to [her father] Guy Lawrence Charteris (age 29).

On 8th March 1919 [her future husband] William Humble Eric Ward 3rd Earl of Dudley (age 25) and Rosemary Millicent Sutherland-Leveson-Gower (age 25) were married. She the daughter of Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower 4th Duke of Sutherland and Millicent Fanny St Clair-Erskine Duchess of Sutherland (age 51). He the son of William Humble Ward 2nd Earl of Dudley (age 51) and [her future mother-in-law] Gertrude "Gertie" Millar Countess of Dudley (age 40).

On 29th June 1932 William Humble Ward 2nd Earl of Dudley (age 65) died. He was buried at the Earl of Dudley's Memory Garden, St Michael's Church, Himley [Map]. His son [her future husband] William (age 38) succeeded 3rd Earl of Dudley of Dudley Castle in Staffordshire, 13th Baron Ward of Birmingham.

On 14th November 1933 Walter Francis David Long (age 22) and Frances Laura Charteris Duchess of Marlborough (age 18) were married at St Margaret's Church, Westminster [Map].

On 23rd February 1943 William Humble Eric Ward 3rd Earl of Dudley (age 49) and Frances Laura Charteris Duchess of Marlborough (age 27) were married. She by marriage Countess of Dudley of Dudley Castle in Staffordshire. The difference in their ages was 21 years. He the son of William Humble Ward 2nd Earl of Dudley and Gertrude "Gertie" Millar Countess of Dudley (age 64).

On 18th April 1953 [her future husband] Michael Temple Canfield (age 26) and Caroline Lee Bouvier (age 20) were married. He the illegitmate son of Prince George Windsor 1st Duke Kent and Alice "Kiki" Preston aka Gwynne.

On 21st November 1956 [her step-son] Peter Alistair Ward (age 30) and Claire Leonora Baring (age 20) were married. They two daughters and a son. He the son of [her husband] William Humble Eric Ward 3rd Earl of Dudley (age 62) and Rosemary Millicent Sutherland-Leveson-Gower.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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On 13th June 1960 Michael Temple Canfield (age 33) and Frances Laura Charteris Duchess of Marlborough (age 44) were married. He the illegitmate son of Prince George Windsor 1st Duke Kent and Alice "Kiki" Preston aka Gwynne.

On 24th August 1961 [her step-son] William Ward, Viscount Ednam (age 41) and Maureen Swanson Countess of Dudley (age 28) were married. They had seven children. He the son of [her husband] William Humble Eric Ward 3rd Earl of Dudley (age 67) and Rosemary Millicent Sutherland-Leveson-Gower.

In 1967 [her father] Guy Lawrence Charteris (age 81) died.

On 20th December 1969 [her husband] Michael Temple Canfield (age 43) died of a heart-attack whilst on a flight from New York to London.

On 26th January 1972 John Albert William Spencer-Churchill 10th Duke of Marlborough (age 74) and Frances Laura Charteris Duchess of Marlborough (age 56) were married. She by marriage Duchess Marlborough. He the son of Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill 9th Duke of Marlborough and Consuelo Vanderbilt Duchess of Marlborough.

On 11th March 1972 [her husband] John Albert William Spencer-Churchill 10th Duke of Marlborough (age 74) died. He was buried at St Martin's Church, Bladon [Map] next to the grave of his first wife Alexandra Mary Cadogan Duchess of Marlborough who died in 1961. His son [her step-son] John (age 45) succeeded 11th Duke Marlborough, 11th Marquess of Blandford, 11th Earl of Marlborough, 11th Baron Churchill of Sandridge in Hertfordshire, 13th Earl of Sunderland, 15th Baron Spencer Wormleighton.

On 19th February 1990 Frances Laura Charteris Duchess of Marlborough (age 74) died at Portland Towers Marylebone.

Royal Ancestors of Frances Laura Charteris Duchess of Marlborough 1915-1990

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 28 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Frances Laura Charteris Duchess of Marlborough 1915-1990

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Wemyss Douglas 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Charteris 8th Earl of Wemyss Douglas 4th Earl March 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Charles Charteris 9th Earl of Wemyss 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Richard Charteris 10th Earl of Wemyss 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Bingham 1st Earl Lucan

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Bingham 2nd Earl Lucan

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Smith Countess Lucan

Great x 2 Grandmother: Louisa Bingham Countess Wemyss 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Belasyse 2nd Earl Fauconberg 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Belasyse Duchess Norfolk 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Lamb Countess Fauconberg

GrandFather: Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Adams aka Anson

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Anson 1st Viscount Anson 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Venables-Vernon 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas William Anson 1st Earl Lichfield 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Margaret Coke Viscountess Anson 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Dutton 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Frederica Anson Countess Wemyss 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nathaniel Phillips

Great x 2 Grandmother: Louisa Barbara Catherine Phillips Countess Lichfield

Father: Guy Lawrence Charteris 6 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Wyndham 2nd Earl Egremont 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: George O'Brien Wyndham 3rd Earl Egremont 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alicia Carpenter Countess Egremont 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Wyndham 1st Baron Leconfield 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Ilive Countess Egremont

Great x 1 Grandfather: Percy Scawen Wyndham 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Reverend William Blunt

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Fanny Blunt

GrandMother: Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Guy Campbell 1st Baronet

Great x 1 Grandmother: Madeline Caroline Frances Eden Campbell 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Fitzgerald 1st Duke Leinster 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Fitzgerald 2 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Emilia Mary Lennox Duchess Leinster Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Pamela Fitzgerald Lady Campbell 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Frances Laura Charteris Duchess of Marlborough 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland