Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton 1553-1603

Paternal Family Tree: Wyntoun aka Seton

In 1553 Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton was born to [his father] George Seton 7th Lord Seton [aged 22] and [his mother] Isobel Hamilton Lady Seton.

Battle of Langside

On 13th May 1568 the army of Mary Queen of Scots [aged 25] commanded by Archibald Campbell 5th Earl Argyll [aged 34] was defeated by the army of the Regent her illegitimate half-brother James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent [aged 37].

John Campbell was killed.

William "Younger" Douglas 7th Lord Drumlanrig and Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton [aged 15] fought.

Claud Hamilton 1st Lord Paisley [aged 21] and [his father] George Seton 7th Lord Seton [aged 37] fought for the Queen.

John Graham 6th Earl Menteith fought for the Earl of Moray.

Before 19th September 1581. Frans Pourbus the Elder [aged 36]. Portrait of [his father] George Seton 7th Lord Seton [aged 50] and his children Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton [aged 28], [his brother] John Seton, Alexander Seton 1st Earl Dunfermline [aged 26], and Margaret Seton Lady Paisley [aged 24].

John Seton: he was born to George Seton 7th Lord Seton and Isobel Hamilton Lady Seton.

Margaret Seton Lady Paisley: Around 1557 she was born to George Seton 7th Lord Seton and Isobel Hamilton Lady Seton. After 16th June 1574 Claud Hamilton 1st Lord Paisley and she were married. He the son of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran and Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault. They were third cousin once removed. In 1587 Claud Hamilton 1st Lord Paisley was created 1st Lord Paisley. She by marriage Lord Paisley. In 1616 Margaret Seton Lady Paisley died.

In 1582 Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton [aged 29] and Margaret Montgomerie Countess Winton were married. She the daughter of Hugh Montgomerie 3rd Earl Eglinton [aged 51] and Agnes Drummond Countess Eglinton [aged 59]. They were second cousins.

Before April 1584 [his son] Robert Seton 2nd Earl Winton was born to Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton [aged 31] and [his wife] Margaret Montgomerie Countess Winton. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.89%. He married 1st May 1603 his half third cousin Ann Maitland Countess Winton, daughter of John Maitland 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane and Jean Fleming Countess Cassilis.

In December 1584 [his son] George Seton 3rd Earl Winton was born to Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton [aged 31] and [his wife] Margaret Montgomerie Countess Winton. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.89%. He married 26th April 1609 his fifth cousin Anne Hay Countess Winton, daughter of Francis Hay 9th Earl Erroll and Elizabeth Douglas Countess Erroll, and had issue.

In 1586 [his father] George Seton 7th Lord Seton [aged 55] died.

In 1588 [his son] Alexander Seton aka Montgomerie 6th Earl Eglinton was born to Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton [aged 35] and [his wife] Margaret Montgomerie Countess Winton. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.89%. He married 22nd June 1612 his half third cousin Anne Livingstone Countess Eglinton, daughter of Alexander Livingston 1st Earl Linlithgow and Helen Hay, and had issue.

Before 1st July 1592 [his brother] Alexander Seton 1st Earl Dunfermline [aged 37] and [his sister-in-law] Lillas Drummond were married.

On 30th November 1593 [his daughter] Isabel Seton was born to Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton [aged 40] and [his wife] Margaret Montgomerie Countess Winton. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.89%.

On 16th November 1600 Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton [aged 47] was created 1st Earl Winton at Holyrood House, Holyrood. [his wife] Margaret Montgomerie Countess Winton by marriage Countess Winton.

After 27th October 1601 [his brother] Alexander Seton 1st Earl Dunfermline [aged 46] and [his sister-in-law] Grizel Leslie Countess Dunfermline were married. They were fourth cousin once removed.

On the 22nd or 24th March 1603 Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton [aged 50] died. His son Robert [aged 18] succeeded 2nd Earl Winton.

[his son] John Seton was born to Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton and Margaret Montgomerie Countess Winton. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.89%.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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[his father] George Seton 7th Lord Seton and [his mother] Isobel Hamilton Lady Seton were married. They were fourth cousin once removed.

[his son] Thomas Seton was born to Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton and Margaret Montgomerie Countess Winton. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.89%.

Royal Ancestors of Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton 1553-1603

Kings Wessex: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 12 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 18 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 13 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 23 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton 1553-1603

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Seton 3rd Lord Seton 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Seton Master of Seton 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Stewart 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Seton 4th Lord Seton 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Seton 5th Lord Seton 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Colin Campbell 1st Earl Argyll 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Campbell Lady Seton 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stewart 2nd Lord Lorn 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella Stewart Countess Argyll 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

GrandFather: George Seton 6th Lord Seton 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Patrick Hepburn

Great x 3 Grandfather: Adam Hepburn 1st Lord Hailes

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ellen Wallace

Great x 2 Grandfather: Patrick Hepburn 1st Earl Bothwell

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Home 1st Lord Home

Great x 3 Grandmother: Helen Home Lady Hailes

Great x 1 Grandmother: Joanna Hepburn Lady Seton 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Douglas 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Douglas 1st Earl Morton 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gifford

Great x 2 Grandmother: Janet Douglas Countess Bothwell 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King James I of Scotland 5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Stewart Countess Morton 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: George Seton 7th Lord Seton 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: David Hay of Yester

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Hay 1st Lord Hay of Yester 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Douglas Lady Seton 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Hay 2nd Lord Hay of Yester 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cunningham of Belton

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Hay 3rd Lord Hay 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Crichton 1st Lord Crichton of Sanquhar

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Crichton 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Christian Erskine 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Crichton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Lennox 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marion Stewart 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Montgomerie Countess Lennox

GrandMother: Elizabeth Hay Lady Seton 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Douglas 4th Earl Angus 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Archibald "Bell the Cat" Douglas 5th Earl Angus 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Sibbald Countess Angus

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Douglas 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Boyd 1st Lord Boyd

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Boyd Countess Angus

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Douglas Lady Hay 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Drummond 1st Lord Drummond

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Drummond m Douglas

Robert Seton 1st Earl Winton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Hamilton of Sandquhar

GrandFather: William Hamilton 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Kennedy 1st Lord Kennedy 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Kennedy 2nd Lord Kennedy 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Maxwell Lady Kennedy

Great x 2 Grandfather: David Kennedy 1st Earl Cassilis 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Montgomerie

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Boyd

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Kennedy 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Mother: Isobel Hamilton Lady Seton 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England