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Biography of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1340-1420

Paternal Family Tree: Stewart

In 1336 [his father] King Robert II of Scotland (age 19) and [his mother] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She had been his mistress for a number of years.

Around 1340 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany was born to King Robert II of Scotland (age 23) and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland at Dundonald Castle, Dundonald.

After 21st November 1348 John Murray and [his future wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 14) were married. See Dispensation. She the daughter of John Graham Earl Menteith and Margaret Graham 2nd Countess Menteith and Mar. They were third cousin twice removed.

After 15th August 1352 Thomas Mar 10th Earl of Mar (age 22) and [his future wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 18) were married. She by marriage Countess Mar. See Dispensation. She the daughter of John Graham Earl Menteith and Margaret Graham 2nd Countess Menteith and Mar. He the son of Domhnall Mar II Earl of Mar and Isabella Stewart. They were fourth cousin once removed.

Around 1354 Thomas Mar 10th Earl of Mar (age 24) and [his future wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 20) were divorced, or the marriage annuled, probably as a consequence of there being no children from the marriage.

Before May 1355 [his mother] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland died.

Around 1356 [his father] King Robert II of Scotland (age 39) and Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She the daughter of Hugh 4th Earl Ross and Margaret Graham Countess Ross.

Around 1359 John Drummond of Stobhall 11th Thane of Lennox (age 41) and [his future wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 25) were married. See Dispensation which appears to have been sought and given after the marriage. She the daughter of John Graham Earl Menteith and Margaret Graham 2nd Countess Menteith and Mar.

In 1361 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 21) was created 1st Earl Fife. [his future wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 27) by marriage Countess Fife.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Vetera Monumenta Hibernorum et Scotorum DCXLV. Innocent, etc. To our venerable brother, [Walter?] Bishop of Dunblane, greeting, etc. A petition presented to us on behalf of a beloved son, a noble man, Robert (age 21), son of a beloved son, a noble nan, [his father] Robert, Earl of Strathern (age 45), and a beloved daughter in Christ, a noble woman, [his future wife] Margaret, Countess of Menteith (age 27), of the diocese of Dunblane, narrated that a treaty was lately made between their parents for securing the common weal and safety of the whole realm of Scotland, in which the city and diocese of Dunblane are situated, by contracting marriage between the son Robert and the Countess foresaid, but because the son Robert and the Countess foresaid are related in the fourth degree of consanguinity, and moreover, because the said son Robert is related to the late John of Moray in the first degree, and to the late Thomas, Earl of Mar (age 31), husbands of the said Countess, in the fourth degree, that is to say, to John on both sides, and Thomas, Earl foresaid, only on one side, he cannot implement such treaty without obtaining an apostolic dispensation thereanent. But seeing that, as the said petition subjoins, unless the treaty be carried out, it might be truly feared that all manner of dangers would threaten the earldoms of Strathern and Menteith of your said diocese, as well the clergy as the people, we have been humbly besought, on behalf of the said Robert the son and the Countess, that we would mercifully vouchsafe to provide the suitable favour of a dispensation for this. We, therefore, who fervently seek the peace and quiet of the faithful in all places, and provide against both evils and dangers as much ag we are able in the Lord, yielding to these supplications, commit to, and by these apostolic writs command you, brother, that if it is so, you may by our authority grant a dispensation to the said Robert the son and the Countess who may, notwithstanding the impediment arising from the foresaid affinity and consanguinity, contract marriage together, and, after it shall have been contracted, abide lawfully therein, declaring the offspring to be conceived of such marriage legitimate: Provided that Robert the son and the Countess foresaid, within one year, to be reckoned from the date of granting the dispensation, shall found and cause to be constructed in the city or diocese of Dunblane one chapel to the honour of God, and decently endow the same with an annual rent of twelve marks of silver for one perpetual chaplain to serve the Lord there. Given at Avignon, the 9th September, in the ninth year of our pontificate (1361).

Episcopo Dumblanensi, ut cum Roberto de Stratherne et Margarita comitissa de Menthelt super matrimonio dispenset. Reg. Tom. XXVI. par. 2. cod. chart. fol, 575.

Innocentius episcopus etc. Venerabili fratri ... Episcopo Dumblanonsi, salutem etc. Exhibita nobis pro parte dilecti filii nobilis viri Roberti, nati dilecti filii nobilis viri Roberti Comitis de Stratheme, et dilecto in Christo filio nobilis mulieris Margarito Comitisse de Menthelt tue Dumblanensis diocesis petitio continebat, quod nuper inter parentes eorum pro communi utilitate et tuitione totius Regni Scocie, in qno Civitas et diocesis Dumblanensis consistunt, de matrimonio contrahendo inter Robertum natum et Comitissara prodictos habitus est tractatus: sed quia Robertus natus et Comitissa predicta quarto consanguinitatis gradu invicem se contingunt, ct insuper quia idem Robertus natus quondam Iobanni de Moravia primo, et quondam Thome Comiti do Marre dicte Comitisse viris quarto consanguinitatis gradu, Iohanni videlicet ex utroque, et Thome Comiti predictis ex uno dumtaxat lateribus attinebat, tractatus huiusmodi adimpleri non potest, dispensatione super hoc apostolica non obtenta. Cum autem, sicut eadem petitio subiungebat, nisi tractatus huiusmodi compleatur, de Comitatuum de Stratheme et Memmithet dicte tuo diocesis tam in clero, quam in populo omnimoda pericliatione verisimiliter dubitaretur: fuit nobis pro papte ipsorum Robcrti nati et Comitisse humiliter supplicatum, ut providoro ipsis super hoc de oportune dispensationis gratia misericorditer dignaremur. Nos itaque, qui in cunctis fidelium locis quietem et pacem ferventer appetimus, ac malis et periculis, quantum cum deo possumus, precavemus, huiusmodi supplicationibus inclinati, fraternitati tue per apostolica scripta committimus et mandamus, quatenus, si est ita, cum eisdem Roborto nato et Comitissa, ut impedimento, quod ex predictis consanguinitate et affinitate provenit, non obstante, matrimonium insimul contrahero, et in eo, postquam contractum fuerit, remanere licite valeant, auctoritate nostra dispensos, prolem suscipiendam ox huiusmodi matrimonio legitimam nunciando: proviso, quod Robertus natus et Comitissa predicti infra unum annum a tempore, quo cum eis dispensaveris, computandum, ad honorem dei de bonis suis fundent et construi faciant in civitate seu diocesi Dumbl&nensi unam Capellam, eamque decenter dotent de annuo redditu duodecim marcharum argenti pro uno perpetuo Capellano ibidem domino servituro. Datum Avinione v. Idus Septembris, Pontificatus nostri anno nono.

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On 28th September 1361 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 21) and Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 27) were married. He by marriage Earl Menteith. See Dispensation. She the daughter of John Graham Earl Menteith and Margaret Graham 2nd Countess Menteith and Mar. He the son of King Robert II of Scotland (age 45) and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.

After 28th September 1361 [his daughter] Beatrice Stewart Countess Douglas and Avondale was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 21) and [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 27).

In 1362 [his son] Murdoch Stewart 2nd Duke Albany was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 22) and [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 28).

In 1366 [his daughter] Mary Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 26) and [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 32).

On 20th July 1372 [his daughter] Janet Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 32) and [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 38).

In or before 1380 [his daughter] Margery Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 39) and [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 45).

In or before 1380 [his daughter] Margaret Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 39) and [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 45).

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Around 1380 [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith (age 46) died. She was buried at Inchmahome Priory [Map].

In 1381 [his son] John Stewart 2nd Earl Buchan was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 41) and [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany (age 23).

In 1381 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 41) and Muriella Keith Duchess Albany (age 23) were married. He the son of King Robert II of Scotland (age 64) and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

Around 1385 [his son] Robert Stewart Earl Ross was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 45) and [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany (age 27).

Around 1385 [his daughter] Elizabeth Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 45) and [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany (age 27).

In 1390 [his son] John Stewart 2nd Earl Buchan (age 9) and [his daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Douglas Countess Buchan and Orkney were married. She the daughter of Archibald Douglas 1st Duke Touraine (age 18) and Margaret Stewart Duchess Touraine. He the son of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 50) and [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany (age 32). They were first cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England.

On 19th April 1390 [his father] King Robert II of Scotland (age 74) died at Dundonald Castle, Dundonald. He was buried at Scone Abbey [Map]. His son [his brother] Robert (age 53) succeeded III King Scotland. Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland (age 40) by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. His son [his half-brother] David succeeded 3rd Earl Strathearn.

In 1394 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 54) was created 1st Earl Buchan. [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany (age 36) by marriage Countess Buchan.

After 27th September 1397 [his son-in-law] Robert Stewart 1st Lord Lorn (age 15) and [his daughter] Joan Stewart were married. She the daughter of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 57) and [his former wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith. They were half fourth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

In 1398 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 58) was created 1st Duke Albany. [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany (age 40) by marriage Duchess Albany.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Before 1400 [his son] Murdoch Stewart 2nd Duke Albany (age 37) and [his daughter-in-law] Isabel Countess Lennox Duchess Albany were married. She by marriage Duchess Albany. She the daughter of Duncan Lennox 8th Earl Lennox (age 54). He the son of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 59) and [his former wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith.

In or before 1402 [his son-in-law] Walter Haliburton and [his daughter] Isobel Stewart were married. She the daughter of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 61) and [his former wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith.

In 1402 [his daughter] Isobel Stewart died.

In 1403 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 63) was created 1st Earl Atholl. [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany (age 45) by marriage Countess Atholl.

Around 1405 [his son-in-law] Malcolm Fleming of Biggar and Cumbernauld (age 22) and [his daughter] Elizabeth Stewart (age 20) were married. She the daughter of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 65) and [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany (age 47).

In 1420 [his daughter] Mary Stewart (age 54) died.

On 3rd September 1420 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany (age 80) died at Stirling Castle [Map]. His son [his son] Murdoch (age 58) succeeded 2nd Duke Albany. His son [his son] John (age 39) succeeded 2nd Earl Buchan. [his daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Douglas Countess Buchan and Orkney by marriage Countess Buchan.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

On 1st June 1449 [his former wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany (age 91) died.

[his daughter] Joan Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany and Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith.

[his daughter] Isobel Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany and Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith.

Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1340-1420 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1340-1420

Kings Wessex: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 5 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 11 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 6 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 16 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King Franks

Kings France: Great x 9 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1340-1420

Queen Consort Camilla Shand

Diana Spencer Princess Wales

Ancestors of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1340-1420

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alan Fitzwalter 2nd High Steward

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 3rd High Steward

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart 4th High Steward

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gille Críst Angus 4th Earl Angus

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bethóc Angus

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marjorie Dunkeld Countess Angus

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Stewart 5th High Steward

GrandFather: Walter Stewart 6th High Steward

Father: King Robert II of Scotland 3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Bruce 4th Lord Annandale

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Bruce 5th Lord Annandale 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel "the Scot" Dunkeld Lady Annandale 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Bruce Earl Carrick 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Clare Lady Annandale 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Niall Carrick 2nd Earl Carrick

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marjorie Carrick 3rd Countess Carrick

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 3rd High Steward

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Stewart Countess Carrick

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bethóc Angus

GrandMother: Marjory Bruce 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Donald Mar 6th Earl of Mar

Great x 2 Grandfather: Donald Mar 7th Earl of Mar

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabella Mar Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Llewellyn "The Great" Aberffraw

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marared ferch Madog Mathrafal

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elen ferch Llewellyn Aberffraw Countess Huntingdon and Mar Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King John of England Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Plantagenet Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adela Plantagenet

Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

GrandFather: Adam Mure

Mother: Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland