Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Biography of William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas 1589-1660

Paternal Family Tree: Douglas

In 1589 William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas was born to [his father] William Douglas 10th Earl Angus [aged 37] and [his mother] Elizabeth Oliphant Countess Angus.

On 1st July 1591 [his grandfather] William Douglas 9th Earl Angus [aged 58] died at Glenbervie. His son [his father] William [aged 39] succeeded 10th Earl Angus.

Around 1601 [his daughter] Margaret Douglas was born to William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 12] and [his wife] Margaret Hamilton Countess Angus [aged 16].

In 1601 William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 12] and Margaret Hamilton Countess Angus [aged 16] were married. He the son of William Douglas 10th Earl Angus [aged 49] and Elizabeth Oliphant Countess Angus. They were half third cousin once removed.

Around 1602 [his daughter] Jean Douglas was born to William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 13] and [his wife] Margaret Hamilton Countess Angus [aged 17]. She married 1632 her second cousin John Hamilton 1st Lord of Bargeny and had issue.

On 10th April 1606 [his brother-in-law] James Hamilton 1st Earl Abercorn [aged 30] was created 1st Earl Abercorn. Marion Boyd Countess Abercorn [aged 23] by marriage Countess Abercorn.

In 1609 [his son] Archibald Douglas 1st Earl Ormonde 12th Earl Angus was born to William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 20] and [his wife] Margaret Hamilton Countess Angus [aged 24]. He married 1628 his fourth cousin once removed Anne Stewart, daughter of Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox and Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox, and had issue.

On 3rd March 1611 [his father] William Douglas 10th Earl Angus [aged 59] died. His son William [aged 22] succeeded 11th Earl Angus. [his wife] Margaret Hamilton Countess Angus [aged 26] by marriage Countess Angus.

On 14th April 1616 [his daughter] Grizel Douglas was born to William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 27] and [his wife] Margaret Hamilton Countess Angus [aged 31].

In 1617 [his son] James Douglas was born to William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 28] and [his wife] Margaret Hamilton Countess Angus [aged 32].

On 23rd March 1618 [his brother-in-law] James Hamilton 1st Earl Abercorn [aged 42] died. His son James [aged 14] succeeded 2nd Earl Abercorn.

On 11th September 1623 [his wife] Margaret Hamilton Countess Angus [aged 38] died.

In 1628 Archibald Douglas 1st Earl Ormonde 12th Earl Angus [aged 19] and Anne Stewart [aged 14] were married. She the daughter of Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox and Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox [aged 36]. He the son of William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 39] and Margaret Hamilton Countess Angus. They were fourth cousin once removed.

In 1632 [his son-in-law] John Hamilton 1st Lord of Bargeny and Jean Douglas [aged 30] were married. She the daughter of William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 43] and Margaret Hamilton Countess Angus. They were second cousins.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Before 1634 William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 44] and Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas [aged 33] were married. She by marriage Countess Angus. She the daughter of George Gordon 1st Marquess Huntly [aged 71] and Henrietta Stewart Marchioness Huntly [aged 60]. He the son of William Douglas 10th Earl Angus and Elizabeth Oliphant Countess Angus. They were half fourth cousins.

On 24th December 1634 [his son] William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton was born to William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 45] and [his wife] Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas [aged 34]. He married 29th April 1656 his third cousin Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton and Margaret aka Mary Feilding, and had issue.

In 1635 [his son] George Douglas 1st Earl Dumbarton was born to William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 46] and [his wife] Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas [aged 35]. He married in or before 1687 Anne Wheatley.

On 13th June 1636 [his father-in-law] George Gordon 1st Marquess Huntly [aged 74] died. His son [his brother-in-law] George [aged 44] succeeded 2nd Marquess Huntly, 7th Earl Huntley. Anna Campbell Marchioness Huntly by marriage Marchioness Huntly.

Around April 1642 [his daughter] Isabel Douglas Countess Queensberry was born to William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 53] and [his wife] Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas [aged 42]. She married 1657 her fourth cousin William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry, son of James Douglas 2nd Earl Queensberry and Margaret Stewart Countess Queensberry, and had issue.

Between 1643 and 1655 [his daughter] Jean Douglas was born to William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 54] and [his wife] Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas [aged 43]. She married 18th January 1670 her first cousin once removed James Drummond 1st Duke Perth, son of James Drummond 3rd Earl Perth and Anne Gordon, and had issue.

Between 1644 and 1654 [his daughter] Lucy Douglas Countess Nithsdale was born to William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 55] and [his wife] Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas [aged 44]. She married 25th March 1669 her fourth cousin Robert Maxwell 4th Earl Nithsdale, son of John Maxwell 3rd Earl Nithsdale, and had issue.

Around 1645 William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 56] was created 1st Marquess Douglas. [his wife] Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas [aged 45] by marriage Marchioness Douglas.

In 1645 [his son] James Douglas [aged 28] died.

In March 1649 [his brother-in-law] George Gordon 2nd Marquess Huntly [aged 57] died. His son Lewis [aged 23] succeeded 3rd Marquess Huntly, 8th Earl Huntley.

On 15th January 1655 [his son] Archibald Douglas 1st Earl Ormonde 12th Earl Angus [aged 46] died. He was buried at Douglas Vault St Bride's Church.

On 29th April 1656 William Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton [aged 21] and Anne Hamilton 3rd Duchess Hamilton [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Selkirk. He by marriage Duke Hamilton. She the daughter of James Hamilton 1st Duke Hamilton and Margaret aka Mary Feilding. He the son of William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 67] and Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas [aged 56]. They were third cousins.

In 1657 [his son-in-law] William Douglas 1st Duke Queensberry [aged 20] and Isabel Douglas Countess Queensberry [aged 14] were married. She the daughter of William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 68] and Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas [aged 57]. He the son of James Douglas 2nd Earl Queensberry [aged 34] and Margaret Stewart Countess Queensberry. They were fourth cousins.

On 1st January 1660 [his daughter] Margaret Douglas [aged 59] died.

On 19th February 1660 William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas [aged 71] died at Douglas Castle, Douglas. His grandson James [aged 14] succeeded 2nd Marquess Douglas.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Around 1674 [his former wife] Mary Gordon Marchioness Douglas [aged 74] died.

[his father] William Douglas 10th Earl Angus and [his mother] Elizabeth Oliphant Countess Angus were married. She by marriage Countess Angus. He the son of [his grandfather] William Douglas 9th Earl Angus and [his grandmother] Egidia Graham Countess of Angus. They were half second cousin once removed.

Royal Ancestors of William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas 1589-1660

Kings Wessex: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 13 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 14 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 24 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Philip V King France I King Navarre

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas 1589-1660
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [2]

Ancestors of William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas 1589-1660

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Douglas 4th Earl Angus 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Archibald "Bell the Cat" Douglas 5th Earl Angus 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Sibbald Countess Angus

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Douglas 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Boyd 1st Lord Boyd

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Boyd Countess Angus

Great x 1 Grandfather: Archibald Douglas 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Auchinleck

GrandFather: William Douglas 9th Earl Angus 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Keith

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Keith 1st Earl Marischal

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Keith 2nd Earl Marischal

Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes Keith

Father: William Douglas 10th Earl Angus 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Graham 2nd Lord Graham

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Graham 1st Earl Montrose 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Helen aka Eleanor Douglas 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Graham 2nd Earl Montrose 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Drummond 1st Lord Drummond

Great x 3 Grandmother: Annabella Dummond Countess Montrose 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Lindsay Lady Drummond 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Graham Master of Montrose 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Keith 2nd Earl Marischal

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Keith 3rd Earl Marischal

Great x 2 Grandmother: Janet Keith Countess Montrose

GrandMother: Egidia Graham Countess of Angus 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Malcolm Fleming 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fleming 2nd Lord Fleming 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Malcolm Fleming 3rd Lord Fleming 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Drummond 1st Lord Drummond

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eupheme Drummond

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Fleming Countess Atholl 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King James III of Scotland 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King James IV of Scotland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Janet Stewart Lady Fleming 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Stewart 1st Earl Buchan 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isobel Stewart 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Ogilvy Countess Buchan

William Douglas 1st Marquess Douglas 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Laurence Oliphant 1st Lord Oliphant

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Oliphant 2nd Lord Oliphant 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Hay Lady Oliphant 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Colin Oliphant 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Colin Campbell 1st Earl Argyll 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Campbell Lady Oliphant 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Stewart Countess Argyll 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Laurence Oliphant 3rd Lord Oliphant 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Keith 1st Earl Marischal

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Keith 2nd Earl Marischal

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Keith

GrandFather: Laurence Oliphant 4th Lord Oliphant 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Sandilands

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Sandilands Lady Oliphant

Mother: Elizabeth Oliphant Countess Angus 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hay 1st Earl Erroll 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Hay 3rd Earl Erroll 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Douglas Countess Erroll 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Hay 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Gordon Countess Erroll 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anabella Stewart 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Hay 7th Earl Erroll 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Lyon Logie Logie

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Logie

GrandMother: Margaret Hay Lady Oliphant 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Robertson

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Robertson Countess Erroll