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Biography of Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire 1895-1988

Paternal Family Tree: Cecil

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Milbanke Viscountess Melbourne 1751-1818

1944 Wedding of William Cavendish and Kathleen Kennedy

1953 Coronation of Elizabeth II

On 17th May 1887 [her father] James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury (age 25) and [her mother] Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury (age 19) were married. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran (age 48) and [her grandmother] Edith Jocelyn. He the son of [her grandfather] Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury (age 57) and [her grandmother] Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury (age 60).

On 29th July 1895 Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire was born to James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury (age 33) and Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury (age 28).

In 1917 Edward William Spencer Cavendish 10th Duke Devonshire (age 21) and Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire (age 21) were married. She the daughter of James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury (age 55) and Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury (age 49). He the son of Victor Christian William Cavendish 9th Duke Devonshire (age 48) and Evelyn Emily Mary Petty-Fitzmaurice Duchess Devonshire (age 46).

On 10th December 1917 [her son] William Cavendish was born to [her husband] Edward William Spencer Cavendish 10th Duke Devonshire (age 22) and Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire (age 22).

On 2nd January 1920 [her son] Andrew Cavendish 11th Duke Devonshire was born to [her husband] Edward William Spencer Cavendish 10th Duke Devonshire (age 24) and Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire (age 24).

On 6th November 1922 [her daughter] Mary Cavendish was born to [her husband] Edward William Spencer Cavendish 10th Duke Devonshire (age 27) and Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire (age 27).

On 17th November 1922 [her daughter] Mary Cavendish died.

On 24th April 1926 [her daughter] Elizabeth Cavendish was born to [her husband] Edward William Spencer Cavendish 10th Duke Devonshire (age 30) and Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire (age 30).

On 6th November 1927 [her daughter] Anne Cavendish was born to [her husband] Edward William Spencer Cavendish 10th Duke Devonshire (age 32) and Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire (age 32).

On 28th November 1928 Henry Philip Hunloke (age 21) and [her sister-in-law] Anne Cavendish Countess Sandwich (age 19) were married at St George's Church, Hanover Square. She the daughter of [her father-in-law] Victor Christian William Cavendish 9th Duke Devonshire (age 60) and [her mother-in-law] Evelyn Emily Mary Petty-Fitzmaurice Duchess Devonshire (age 58).

On 6th May 1938 [her father-in-law] Victor Christian William Cavendish 9th Duke Devonshire (age 69) died at Chatsworth House, Derbyshire [Map]. He was buried at Cavendish Plot, St Peter's Church, Edensor [Map]. His son [her husband] Edward (age 43) succeeded 10th Duke Devonshire, 13th Earl Devonshire, 5th Earl Burlington, 13th Baron Cavendish Hardwick. Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire (age 42) by marriage Duchess Devonshire. On 2nd April 1960 [her mother-in-law] Evelyn Emily Mary Petty-Fitzmaurice Duchess Devonshire (age 67) died. Both the Duke and Duchess were buried in the Cavendish Plot, St Peter's Church, Edensor [Map].

Evelyn Emily Mary Petty-Fitzmaurice Duchess Devonshire: On 27th August 1870 she was born to Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice 5th Marquess Lansdowne. On 30th July 1892 Victor Christian William Cavendish 9th Duke Devonshire and she were married. She by marriage Duchess Devonshire. She the daughter of Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice 5th Marquess Lansdowne. They were fifth cousins.

On 19th April 1941 [her son] Andrew Cavendish 11th Duke Devonshire (age 21) and [her daughter-in-law] Deborah Mitford (age 21) were married. He the son of [her husband] Edward William Spencer Cavendish 10th Duke Devonshire (age 45) and Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire (age 45).

At the commencement of their honeymoon Deborah ‘stopped the car when starting on her honeymoon and registered at a small Labour Exchange for National Service,' as per The Sketch.

Wedding of William Cavendish and Kathleen Kennedy

On 6th May 1944 [her son] William Cavendish (age 26) and [her daughter-in-law] Kathleen "Kick" Kennedy (age 24) were married at Chelsea Register Office. She the daughter of Joseph Patrick Kennedy (age 55) and Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald (age 53). He the son of [her husband] Edward William Spencer Cavendish 10th Duke Devonshire (age 49) and Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire (age 48).

The Duke of Devonshire and the bride's eldest brother Joseph P. Kennedy Jr (age 28), a lieutenant in the United States Navy, signed the marriage register. The Duke of Rutland (age 24) served as best man.

The photos, from left to right, Mary, Duchess of Devonshire, the grooms William, Marquess of Hartington, the bride Kathleen Kennedy, Joseph Kennedy, Edward, 10th Duke of Devonshire.

Kathleen "Kick" Kennedy: On 20th February 1920 she was born to Joseph Patrick Kennedy and Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald at Brookline Massachusetts. On 13th May 1948 Kathleen "Kick" Kennedy and William Henry Lawrence Peter Wentworth-Fitzwilliam 8th and 6th Earl Fitzwilliam died in a plane crash at the Plateau du Coiron, Saint-Bauzile during the course of their journey from Paris Eric succeeded 9th Earl Fitzwilliam, 7th Earl Fitzwilliam, 11th Baron Fitzwilliam of Liffer in Donegal. His wealth, estimated at 45 million pounds, including half of the Wentworth Woodhouse estate, the Coolattin estate in County Wicklow, Ireland, and a large part of the Fitzwilliam art collection went to his daughter Ann Juliet Dorothea Maud Wentworth-Fitzwilliam Marchioness Bristol.

Joseph Patrick Kennedy: On 25th July 1915 he was born to Joseph Patrick Kennedy and Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald. On 12th August 1944 Joseph Patrick Kennedy was killed at Blythburgh, Suffolk when his plane exploded over the English Channel during a top-secret mission.

On 9th September 1944 [her son] William Cavendish (age 26) was killed in action by a sniper whilst leading a company trying to capture the town of Heppen in Belgium. He was buried at the Leopoldsburg War Cemetery.

On 4th April 1947 [her father] James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury (age 85) died. His son [her brother] Robert (age 53) succeeded 5th Marquess Salisbury in Wiltshire, 11th Earl Salisbury. Elizabeth Vere Cavendish Marchioness Salisbury (age 52) by marriage Marchioness Salisbury in Wiltshire.

After 13th May 1948 [her former daughter-in-law] Kathleen "Kick" Kennedy (deceased) was buried at Cavendish Plot, St Peter's Church, Edensor [Map]. Joseph Patrick Kennedy (age 59), her father, was the only Kennedy family member to attend.

On Saturday 29th June 1963, around four in the afternoon, her grave was visited by her elder brother President John Fitzgerald Kennedy (age 46), some five months before his assassination. He was travelling from Shannon to London for a meeting with the British Prime Minister when he made a detour landing at Waddington and then travelling by helicopter to St Peter's Church, Edensor [Map]. He laid a wreath which he had brought from Ireland. Present at the wreath laying was his sisters Eunice Mary Kennedy (age 41) and Jean Ann Kennedy (age 35), and the [her husband] Duke and Duchess (age 67) of Devonshire.

On 26th November 1950 [her husband] Edward William Spencer Cavendish 10th Duke Devonshire (age 55) died. His son [her son] Andrew (age 30) succeeded 11th Duke Devonshire, 14th Earl Devonshire, 6th Earl Burlington, 14th Baron Cavendish Hardwick. [her daughter-in-law] Deborah Vivien Mitford Duchess Devonshire (age 30) by marriage Duchess Devonshire. On 24th December 1988 Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire (age 55) died. Both the Duke and Duchess were buried in the Cavendish Plot, St Peter's Church, Edensor [Map].

Coronation of Elizabeth II

On 2nd June 1953 Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (age 27) was crowned Queen of the United Kingdom by Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher (age 66) at Westminster Abbey [Map].

Her ladies in waiting were:

Mistress of the Robes: Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire (age 57)

Maids of Honour:

Mary Baillie-Hamilton (age 19)

Jane Antonia Frances Vane-Tempest-Stewart (age 20)

Nancy Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby (age 18)

Anne Veronica Coke Baroness Glenconner (age 20)

Moyra Kathleen Hamilton (age 23)

On 5th February 1955 [her mother] Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury (age 87) died.

Royal Ancestors of Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire 1895-1988

Kings Wessex: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Philip IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire 1895-1988

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Cecil 5th Earl Salisbury 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Cecil 6th Earl of Salisbury 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Tufton Countess of Salisbury 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Cecil 1st Marquess Salisbury 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Keet of Canterbury

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Keet Countess of Salisbury

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Brownlow William Gascoyne-Cecil 2nd Marquess Salisbury 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Trevor Hill 1st Viscount Hillsborough

Great x 3 Grandfather: Wills Hill 1st Marquess Downshire

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Amelia Hill Marchioness Salisbury 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Fitzgerald 19th Earl of Kildare 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaretta Fitzgerald 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary O'Brien Countess Kildare 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Crisp Gascoyne

Great x 3 Grandfather: Bamber Gascoigne "The Elder"

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Bamber

Great x 2 Grandfather: Bamber "The Younger" Gascoyne

Great x 4 Grandfather: Issac Green of Lancashire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Green

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Aspinwall

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Mary Gascoyne Marchioness Salisbury

Great x 3 Grandfather: Chase Price

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sarah Bridget Frances Price

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Evelyn Glanville

Great x 3 Grandmother: Susan Evelyn

Father: James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

GrandMother: Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury

Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Arthur Saunders Gore 1st Earl Arran

Great x 3 Grandfather: Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Saunders

Great x 2 Grandfather: William John Gore 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Annesley 1st Viscount Glerawly 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Annesley 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Beresford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Philip Gore 4th Earl Arran 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Hales 3rd Baronet 17 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Hales 4th Baronet 18 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Caroline Hales 19 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandFather: Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Francis Patrick Napier

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Marianne Napier Countess Arran

Mother: Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Jocelyn 1st Earl Roden

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Jocelyn 2nd Earl Roden 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hamilton Countess Roden 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Jocelyn 3rd Earl Roden 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Jocelyn 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Stapleton 5th Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Stapleton 12th Baron Despencer 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Fane Lady Stapleton 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maria Frances Catherine Stapleton Countess Roden 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Samuel Eliot of Antigua

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Eliot Baroness Despencer

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Byam

GrandMother: Edith Jocelyn 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Clavering-Cowper 2nd Earl Cowper 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Nassau Clavering-Cowper 3rd Earl Cowper 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Nassau 2nd Countess Cowper 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Peter Nassau Clavering-Cowper 5th Earl Cowper 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Gore

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hannah Anna Gore 3rd Countess Cowper

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Cockerill

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Elizabeth Cowper 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Matthew Lamb 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Penistone Lamb 1st Viscount Melbourne

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Coke

Great x 2 Grandmother: Emily Lamb Countess Cowper 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Milbanke 5th Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Milbanke Viscountess Melbourne 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England