William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Biography of William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter 1825-1895

Paternal Family Tree: Cecil

Maternal Family Tree: Audrey Saunders 1551-1588

On 12th May 1824 [his father] Brownlow Cecil 2nd Marquess Exeter [aged 28] and [his mother] Frances Isabella Selina Poyntz Marchioness of Exeter [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Marchioness Exeter. He the son of [his grandfather] Henry Cecil 1st Marquess Exeter and [his grandmother] Sarah Hoggins Countess Exeter.

On 30th April 1825 William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter was born to [his father] Brownlow Cecil 2nd Marquess Exeter [aged 29] and [his mother] Frances Isabella Selina Poyntz Marchioness of Exeter [aged 22].

In July 1835 [his step-father] Horace Beauchamp Seymour-Conway [aged 43] and [his mother] Frances Isabella Selina Poyntz Marchioness of Exeter [aged 32] were married. They were third cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

Around 1837 William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 11] educated at St John's College, Cambridge University [Map].

In 1847 William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 21] was elected MP South Lincolnshire.

On 17th October 1848 William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 23] and Georgina Sophia Pakenham Marchioness Exeter [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of Thomas Pakenham 2nd Earl Longford and Georgiana Lygon Countess Longford [aged 50]. He the son of Brownlow Cecil 2nd Marquess Exeter [aged 53] and Frances Isabella Selina Poyntz Marchioness of Exeter [aged 45].

On 20th December 1849 [his son] Brownlow Henry George Cecil 4th Marquess Exeter was born to William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 24] and and [his wife] Georgina Sophia Pakenham Marchioness Exeter [aged 22]. He married 7th September 1875 Isabella Whichcote Marchioness of Exeter, daughter of Thomas Whichcote 7th Baronet and Isabella Elizabeth Montgomery Lady Whichcote, and had issue.

On 5th July 1851 [his son] Francis Horace Pierrepont Cecil was born to William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 26] and and [his wife] Georgina Sophia Pakenham Marchioness Exeter [aged 23]. He married 14th October 1874 Edith Brooks and had issue.

On 2nd November 1854 [his son] William Cecil was born to William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 29] and and [his wife] Georgina Sophia Pakenham Marchioness Exeter [aged 27]. He married (1) 2nd September 1885 Mary Rothes Tyssen-Amherst 2nd Baroness Amherst, daughter of William Tyssen-Amherst 1st Baron Amherst, and had issue (2) 14th August 1924 Violet Maud Freer.

In 1857 William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 31] was elected MP North Northamptonshire.

In 1860 [his brother-in-law] Edward Pakenham 3rd Earl of Longford [aged 43] died. His brother William [aged 40] succeeded 4th Earl Longford, 5th Baron Longford, 3rd Baron Silchester of Silchester in Hampshire.

In 1861 [his brother-in-law] Dudley Ryder 3rd Earl of Harrowby [aged 29] and [his sister] Mary Frances Cecil Countess Harrowby Lincolnshire [aged 29] were married. She the daughter of [his father] Brownlow Cecil 2nd Marquess Exeter [aged 65] and [his mother] Frances Isabella Selina Poyntz Marchioness of Exeter [aged 57]. He the son of Dudley Ryder 2nd Earl of Harrowby [aged 62] and Frances Stuart Countess Harrowby Lincolnshire. They were half sixth cousins.

On 8th April 1861 [his daughter] Catherine Sarah Cecil Baroness Barnard was born to William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 35] and and [his wife] Georgina Sophia Pakenham Marchioness Exeter [aged 33]. She married 28th June 1881 Henry de Vere Vane 9th Baron Barnard and had issue.

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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In 1862 [his brother-in-law] William Pakenham 4th Earl of Longford [aged 42] and Selina Rice Trevor Countess Longford [aged 25] were married. She by marriage Countess Longford. He the son of Thomas Pakenham 2nd Earl Longford and [his mother-in-law] Georgiana Lygon Countess Longford [aged 64].

In 1866 William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 40] was appointed Privy Council.

In 1867 [his son] John Pakenham Joicey Cecil was born to William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 41] and and [his wife] Georgina Sophia Pakenham Marchioness Exeter [aged 39].

On 16th January 1867 [his father] Brownlow Cecil 2nd Marquess Exeter [aged 71] died. His son William [aged 41] succeeded 3rd Marquess Exeter, 12th Earl Exeter, 13th Baron Burghley. [his wife] Georgina Sophia Pakenham Marchioness Exeter [aged 39] by marriage Marchioness Exeter.

He was buried at St Martin's Church, Stamford [Map].

Brownlow Cecil 2nd Marquess Exeter: On 2nd July 1795 he was born to Henry Cecil 1st Marquess Exeter and Sarah Hoggins Countess Exeter. On 1st May 1804 Henry Cecil 1st Marquess Exeter died. His son Brownlow succeeded 2nd Marquess Exeter, 11th Earl Exeter, 12th Baron Burghley. On 12th May 1824 Brownlow Cecil 2nd Marquess Exeter and Frances Isabella Selina Poyntz Marchioness of Exeter were married. She by marriage Marchioness Exeter. He the son of Henry Cecil 1st Marquess Exeter and Sarah Hoggins Countess Exeter. In 1827 he was appointed 664th Knight of the Garter by King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 14th October 1874 Francis Horace Pierrepont Cecil [aged 23] and Edith Brooks were married. He the son of William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 49].

On 7th September 1875 Brownlow Henry George Cecil 4th Marquess Exeter [aged 25] and Isabella Whichcote Marchioness of Exeter [aged 18] were married at St Denys' Church, Aswarby. He the son of William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 50].

On 6th March 1879 [his mother] Frances Isabella Selina Poyntz Marchioness of Exeter [aged 76] died.

In 1880 [his son-in-law] James Hozier 2nd Baron Newlands [aged 28] and Mary Louisa Cecil Baroness Newlands were married. She the daughter of William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 54].

On 28th June 1881 [his son-in-law] Henry de Vere Vane 9th Baron Barnard [aged 27] and Catherine Sarah Cecil Baroness Barnard [aged 20] were married at St Thomas Church Marylebone. She the daughter of William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 56].

On 19th November 1882 Dudley Ryder 2nd Earl of Harrowby [aged 84] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Dudley [aged 51] succeeded 3rd Earl of Harrowby, 4th Baron Harrowby of Harrowby in Lincolnshire. [his sister] Mary Frances Cecil Countess Harrowby Lincolnshire [aged 50] by marriage Countess of Harrowby.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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On 2nd September 1885 William Cecil [aged 30] and Mary Rothes Tyssen-Amherst 2nd Baroness Amherst [aged 28] were married. He the son of William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 60].

On 15th December 1886 [his brother-in-law] William Charles Evans 8th Baron Carbery [aged 74] and [his sister] Victoria Cecil Baroness Carbery [aged 43] were married. The difference in their ages was 31 years. She the daughter of [his father] Brownlow Cecil 2nd Marquess Exeter and [his mother] Frances Isabella Selina Poyntz Marchioness of Exeter.

On 19th April 1887 [his brother-in-law] William Pakenham 4th Earl of Longford [aged 68] died. His son Thomas [aged 22] succeeded 5th Earl Longford, 6th Baron Longford, 4th Baron Silchester of Silchester in Hampshire.

On 23rd June 1889 [his son] Francis Horace Pierrepont Cecil [aged 37] died.

On 25th November 1889 George Patrick Evans 7th Baron Carbery [aged 79] died without issue. His brother [his brother-in-law] William [aged 77] succeeded 8th Baron Carbery. [his sister] Victoria Cecil Baroness Carbery [aged 46] by marriage Baroness Carbery.

On 14th July 1895 William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 70] died. His son Brownlow [aged 45] succeeded 4th Marquess Exeter, 13th Earl Exeter, 14th Baron Burghley. Monument in the Church of St John the Baptist, Barnack [Map].

Brownlow Henry George Cecil 4th Marquess Exeter: On 20th December 1849 he was born to William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter and and Georgina Sophia Pakenham Marchioness Exeter. On 7th September 1875 Brownlow Henry George Cecil 4th Marquess Exeter and Isabella Whichcote Marchioness of Exeter were married at St Denys' Church, Aswarby. He the son of William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter.

On 26th March 1909 [his former wife] Georgina Sophia Pakenham Marchioness Exeter [aged 81] died.

[his daughter] Frances Emily Cecil was born to William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter and and Georgina Sophia Pakenham Marchioness Exeter.

[his daughter] Louisa Alexandrina Cecil was born to William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter and and Georgina Sophia Pakenham Marchioness Exeter.

[his daughter] Mary Louisa Cecil Baroness Newlands was born to William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter and and Georgina Sophia Pakenham Marchioness Exeter. She married 1880 James Hozier 2nd Baron Newlands, son of William Hozier 1st Baron Newlands.

[his daughter] Isabella Georgiana Katherine Cecil was born to William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter and and Georgina Sophia Pakenham Marchioness Exeter. She married William Battie Wrightson.

Royal Ancestors of William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter 1825-1895

Kings Wessex: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 21 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 30 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter 1825-1895

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Cecil 5th Earl Exeter 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Cecil 6th Earl Exeter 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Cavendish Countess Exeter 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Brownlow Cecil 8th Earl Exeter 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Brownlow 3rd Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Brownlow Countess Exeter

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Sherard Baroness Brownlow

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Cecil 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

GrandFather: Henry Cecil 1st Marquess Exeter 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Charlotte Garnier

Father: Brownlow Cecil 2nd Marquess Exeter 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Hoggins

GrandMother: Sarah Hoggins Countess Exeter

William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Newdigate Poyntz 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Poyntz 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Stephen Poyntz 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Poyntz 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Lewis Mordaunt 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anna Maria Mordaunt 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: William Stephen Poyntz 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Mother: Frances Isabella Selina Poyntz Marchioness of Exeter 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Browne 3rd Viscount Montagu 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Browne 5th Viscount Montagu 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Somerset Viscountess Montague 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Anthony Browne 6th Viscount Montagu 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Walsingham

Great x 3 Grandmother: Barbara Walsingham Viscountess Montague 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Howard 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Anthony Joseph Browne 7th Viscount Montagu 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Webb 2nd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Webb 3rd Baronet 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Blomer Lady Webb 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Barbara Webb Viscountess Montague 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Belasyse 1st Baron Belasyse 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Barbara Belasyse Lady Webb 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Paulett Baroness Belasyse 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Elizabeth Mary Browne 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Herbert Mackworth

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Falconer Mackworth Viscountess Montague 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Kildare Digby 2nd Baron Digby 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Digby 5th Baron Digby 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Juliana Digby 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Noel 1st Earl Gainsborough

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Noel Baroness Digby 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England