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Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham

The Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham is a remarkable medieval history of one of England’s great Benedictine monasteries. Beginning with the abbey’s legendary and royal foundations, it traces the fortunes of Evesham through centuries of religious devotion, political conflict, legal struggle, rebuilding, reform, and royal patronage. At the heart of the chronicle is the abbey’s determination to defend its ancient liberties. Its monks record disputes with bishops, appeals to popes and papal legates, contested elections of abbots, lawsuits over lands and privileges, and the long struggle to preserve Evesham’s exemption from episcopal control. Alongside these institutional battles are vivid accounts of saints and miracles, including St Ecgwine, St Odulf and the royal martyr St Wistan, whose relics and cult formed an important part of the abbey’s identity. The chronicle also preserves a wealth of detail about everyday monastic life. It describes the building and repair of churches, cloisters, chapels, halls, mills, granges and fishponds; the acquisition of estates and revenues; the making of vestments, shrines, bells and liturgical books; and the provision of food, clothing, recreation and medical care for the monks. Successive abbots emerge not merely as religious superiors but as administrators, builders, patrons, diplomats and defenders of the community. Extending into the later Middle Ages, the narrative reflects the changing political world around Evesham, from the Norman Conquest and the Angevin kings to the Wars of the Roses and the reign of Henry VIII. The result is both a history of a single monastery and a richly detailed record of medieval English religious, legal, economic and political life. This edition offers modern readers direct access to one of the most important monastic chronicles of medieval England, revealing how the monks of Evesham understood their saints, their privileges, their rulers and their place in history.

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Earl Baldwin of Bewdley in Shropshire

Summary

8th June 1937. 1st. Stanley Baldwin 1st Earl Baldwin [aged 69] created.

14th December 1947. 2nd. Son Oliver Baldwin 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley [aged 48] succeeded.

10th August 1958. 3rd. Brother Arthur Baldwin 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley [aged 54] succeeded.

5th July 1976. 4th. Son Edward Baldwin 4th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley [aged 38] succeeded.

16th June 2021. 5th. Son Benedict Baldwin 5th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley [aged 47] succeeded.

On 8th June 1937 Stanley Baldwin 1st Earl Baldwin [aged 69] was created 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley in Shropshire. Lucy Ridsdale Countess Baldwin [aged 67] by marriage Countess Baldwin of Bewdley in Shropshire.

On 14th December 1947 Stanley Baldwin 1st Earl Baldwin [aged 80] died. His son Oliver [aged 48] succeeded 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley in Shropshire.

On 10th August 1958 Oliver Baldwin 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley [aged 59] died unmarried. His brother Arthur [aged 54] succeeded 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley in Shropshire.

On 5th July 1976 Arthur Baldwin 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley [aged 72] died. His son Edward [aged 38] succeeded 4th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley in Shropshire.

On 16th June 2021 Edward Baldwin 4th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley [aged 83] died. His son Benedict [aged 47] succeeded 5th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley in Shropshire.