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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.

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King Deira

King Deira is in Deira.

In 560 Aella King Deira succeeded King Deira.

Around 588 Æthelric King Deira succeeded King Deira.

In 604 Æthelric King Deira died. His son Osric succeeded King Deira.

Around 604 Æthelfrith King Northumbrians [aged 32] succeeded King Deira. Acha Queen Consort Northumbria by marriage Queen Consort Deira.

In 616 King Edwin of Northumbria [aged 30] succeeded King Bernicia, King Deira.

On 12th October 633 King Penda's alliance of Gwynedd and Mercia defeated the Northumbrians at the Battle of Hatfield Chase.

Eadfrith Deira was captured.

King Edwin of Northumbria [aged 47] was killed. He was buried at Whitby Abbey [Map] see Bede. His first cousin Osric succeeded King Deira. His nephew Eanfrith [aged 43] succeeded King Bernicia.

Edwin's son Osfrith Deira was killed.

On 5th August 641 (or 642 or 644 depending on the source) King Penda of Mercia Mercian and Welsh army defeated the Northumbrian army at the Battle of Maserfield. The battle is believed to have taken place at Oswestry, Shropshire. Northumbria was once again separated into two kingdoms.

King Oswald of Northumberland [aged 37] was killed. His body was subsequently dismembered with his head and arms mounted on poles. His brother Oswiu [aged 29] succeeded King Bernicia. Rhiainfellt Rheged Queen Consort Bernicia by marriage Queen Consort Bernicia.

Osric King Deira was killed. His son Oswine succeeded King Deira.

Eowa King Mercia was killed (probably).

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 644. This year died at Rochester, Kent [Map], on the tenth of October, Paulinus, who was first Archbishop at York, and afterwards at Rochester. He was bishop nineteen winters, two months, and one and twenty days. This year the son of Oswy's uncle (Oswin), the son of Osric, assumed the government of Deira, and reigned seven winters.

In 651 Æthelwald King Deira [aged 8] succeeded King Deira.

In 655 Ealhfrith King Deira [aged 25] succeeded King Deira.

Around 664 Ealhfrith King Deira [aged 34] died. His half brother Ecgfrith [aged 19] succeeded King Deira. Æthelthryth Wuffingas Queen Consort Deira and Northumbria [aged 28] by marriage Queen Consort Deira.

King Aelfwine of Deira succeeded King Deira.