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The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Earl Chatham

Summary

4th August 1766. 1st. William "The Elder" Pitt 1st Earl Chatham [aged 57] created.

11th May 1778. 2nd. Son John Pitt 2nd Earl Chatham [aged 21] succeeded.

24th September 1835. 2nd. John Pitt 2nd Earl Chatham extinct.

On 4th August 1766 William "The Elder" Pitt 1st Earl Chatham [aged 57] was created 1st Earl Chatham. Hester Granville Countess Chatham [aged 45] by marriage Countess Chatham.

On 11th May 1778 William "The Elder" Pitt 1st Earl Chatham [aged 69] died. His son John [aged 21] succeeded 2nd Earl Chatham. He was initally bured at Hayes. After an address by the Commons to the king praying that the deceased statesman might be buried with the honours of a public funeral a sum was voted for a public monument which was erected over a new grave in Westminster Abbey. The monument, by the sculptor John Bacon, has a figure of Pitt above statues of Britannia and Neptune with figures representing Prudence, Fortitude, the Earth and also a sea creature. See Photograph by John Benjamin Stone

On 10th July 1783 John Pitt 2nd Earl Chatham [aged 26] and Mary Elizabeth Townshend Countess Chatham were married. She by marriage Countess Chatham. He the son of William "The Elder" Pitt 1st Earl Chatham and Hester Granville Countess Chatham [aged 62]. They were half fifth cousin once removed.

On 24th September 1835 John Pitt 2nd Earl Chatham [aged 78] died. Earl Chatham, Baron Chatham of Chatham in Kent extinct.