Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Biography of Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley 1649-1710

Paternal Family Tree: Berkeley

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Massingberd Couness Berkeley 1708

On 11th August 1646 [his father] George Berkeley 1st Earl Berkeley [aged 18] and [his mother] Elizabeth Massingberd Couness Berkeley were married.

On 8th April 1649 Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley was born to [his father] George Berkeley 1st Earl Berkeley [aged 21] and [his mother] Elizabeth Massingberd Couness Berkeley.

John Evelyn's Diary. 12th April 1656. Mr. Berkeley [aged 7] and Mr. Robert Boyle [aged 29] (that excellent person and great virtuoso), Dr. Taylor [aged 43], and Dr. Wilkins [aged 42], dined with me at Sayes Court [Map], when I presented Dr. Wilkins with my rare burning-glass. In the afternoon, we all went to Colonel Blount's [aged 52], to see his newly-invented plows.

On 10th August 1658 [his grandfather] George Berkeley 8th Baron Berkeley [aged 56] died. His son [his father] George [aged 30] succeeded 9th Baron Berkeley. [his mother] Elizabeth Massingberd Couness Berkeley by marriage Baroness Berkeley.

Around 1661 Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley [aged 11] educated at Christ Church College, Oxford University.

Minutes of the Royal Society. 11th June 1662. 82. Royal Society Meeting Minutes.

Sir Robert Moray [aged 54] President.

Dr Petty's [aged 51] brother [aged 42] showed the Society a draft of the pleasure boat he is to make for the King [aged 32].

Lord Berkeley of Berkely [aged 13] presented the Society with a Bird of Paradise having two feet.

Dr Goddard brought in a moth with feathered wings.

Mr Evelyn [aged 41] presentd the Society with a book called 'The History of Chalcogrphij'.

Mr Ball to be asked to produce his 'Magnetick Instruments',

Mr Boyle1 presented the Society with a book of the 'Weight and Spring of Air'; and also with a glass tube filled with Minium, wherewith the experiment of filtering was made.

The Amanuensis to enquire about the depth of the water under the arches of London Bridge.

Mr Croone [aged 28] to write to Dr Power about the trial of heat and cold in deep caves.

The Amanuensis to bespeak the long glass tube for the Torricellian Experiment.

Note 1. Not clear which Mr Boyle this is since Richard Boyle was elected 20th May 1663 and Robert Boyle [aged 36] on 22nd April 1663.

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Around 1665 Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley [aged 15] educated at Trinity College, Cambridge University [Map].

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 14th July 1667. By and by he parted, and we took coach and to take the ayre, there being a fine breeze abroad; and I went and carried them to the well, and there filled some bottles of water to carry home with me; and there talked with the two women that farm the well, at £12 per annum, of the lord of the manor, Mr. Evelyn [aged 50] (who with his lady, and also my [his father] Lord George Barkeley's [aged 39] [his mother] lady, and their fine [his sister] daughter [aged 17], that the King of France [aged 28] liked so well, and did dance so rich in jewells before the King [aged 37] at the Ball I was at, at our Court, last winter, and also their son [aged 18], a Knight of the Bath, were at church this morning).

On 16th August 1677 Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley [aged 28] and Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley [aged 23] were married. He the son of George Berkeley 1st Earl Berkeley [aged 49] and Elizabeth Massingberd Couness Berkeley.

Before 1678 [his brother-in-law] Ford Grey 1st Earl Tankerville [aged 22] and [his sister] Mary Berkeley Countess Tankerville were married. She by marriage Baroness Grey Werke in Northumberland. She the daughter of [his father] George Berkeley 1st Earl Berkeley [aged 49] and [his mother] Elizabeth Massingberd Couness Berkeley. They were fourth cousin twice removed.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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On 17th June 1679 [his son] Charles Berkeley was born to Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley [aged 30] and [his wife] Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley [aged 25].

After 17th June 1679 [his son] James Berkeley 3rd Earl Berkeley was born to Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley [aged 30] and [his wife] Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley [aged 25]. He married 13th February 1711 his sixth cousin Louisa Lennox Countess Berkeley, daughter of Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond and Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond, and had issue.

On 11th September 1679 [his father] George Berkeley 1st Earl Berkeley [aged 51] was created 1st Earl Berkeley, 1st Viscount Dursley. [his mother] Elizabeth Massingberd Couness Berkeley by marriage Countess Berkeley.

On 29th September 1679 John Manners 8th Earl of Rutland [aged 75] died at Nether Haddon, Derbyshire [Map]. He was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Bottesford, Leicestershire [Map]. His son John [aged 41] succeeded 9th Earl of Rutland. [his sister-in-law] Catherine Noel Duchess Rutland [aged 22] by marriage Countess of Rutland.

After 1680 [his son] George Berkeley was born to Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley [aged 30] and [his wife] Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley [aged 26]. He married 1735 Henrietta Hobart Countess Suffolk, daughter of Henry Hobart 4th Baronet and Elizabeth Maynard Lady Hobart.

On 29th October 1682 [his father-in-law] Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden [aged 71] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Edward [aged 41] succeeded 4th Viscount Campden, 4th Baron Hicks of Ilmington in Warwickshire. Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough [aged 36] by marriage Viscountess Campden. He was buried at Church of St Peter and St Paul, Exton, Rutlandshire [Map].

A huge monument in black and white marble, with a tall base on which stand obelisks, on balls capped by two black urns and a large open pediment. Within, are the Viscount and his fourth wife Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden [aged 42] in effigy and various low reliefs, depicting his previous wives and nineteen children, in Roman dress, completed by Grinling Gibbons [aged 34].

Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden: In 1640 she was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness. On 6th July 1655 Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden and she were married. She by marriage Viscountess Campden. The difference in their ages was 29 years. She the daughter of Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness. They were second cousin twice removed. In 1683 Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden died.

On 1st December 1682 [his brother-in-law] Edward Noel 1st Earl Gainsborough [aged 41] was created 1st Earl Gainsborough. Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough [aged 36] by marriage Countess Gainsborough.

On 26th April 1683 [his brother-in-law] Edward Noel 1st Earl Gainsborough [aged 42] and Mary Herbert Countess Gainsborough were married. She by marriage Countess Gainsborough. They were fourth cousins.

Around 1690 [his son] Henry Berkeley was born to Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley [aged 40] and [his wife] Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley [aged 36].

On 11th June 1695 [his brother-in-law] Ford Grey 1st Earl Tankerville [aged 39] was created 1st Earl Tankerville. [his sister] Mary Berkeley Countess Tankerville by marriage Countess Tankerville.

On 10th October 1698 [his father] George Berkeley 1st Earl Berkeley [aged 70] died. He was buried at St Dunstan Church, Cranford. His son Charles [aged 49] succeeded 2nd Earl Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Dursley, 10th Baron Berkeley. [his wife] Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley [aged 44] by marriage Countess Berkeley.

In May 1699 [his son] Charles Berkeley [aged 19] died.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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On 3rd September 1699 [his daughter] Penelope Berkeley died.

On 29th March 1703 John Manners 1st Duke Rutland [aged 64] was created 1st Duke Rutland, 1st Marquess Grandby. [his sister-in-law] Catherine Noel Duchess Rutland [aged 46] by marriage Duchess Rutland.

On 15th September 1706 [his son-in-law] John Germain 1st Baronet [aged 56] and Elizabeth Berkeley Lady Germain were married. She brought £6000 to the marriage. She the daughter of Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley [aged 57] and Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley [aged 52].

Before 10th December 1708 [his mother] Elizabeth Massingberd Couness Berkeley died. She was buried in St Dunstan Church, Cranford.

On 24th September 1710 Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley [aged 61] died. His son James [aged 31] succeeded 3rd Earl Berkeley, 3rd Viscount Dursley, 11th Baron Berkeley.

On 30th July 1719 [his former wife] Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley [aged 65] died.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Berkeley Lady Germain was born to Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley and Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley. She married 15th September 1706 John Germain 1st Baronet.

[his daughter] Mary Berkeley was born to Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley and Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley. She married Thomas Chambers and had issue.

[his daughter] Penelope Berkeley was born to Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley and Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley.

Royal Ancestors of Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley 1649-1710

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 24 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley 1649-1710

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Berkeley 5th Baron Berkeley 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Berkeley 6th Baron Berkeley 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Constable Baroness Berkeley 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Berkeley 7th Baron Berkeley 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Savage of Frodsham 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Savage Baroness Berkeley 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Bostock

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Berkeley 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Howard Earl of Surrey 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Howard Baroness Berkeley 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Vere Countess of Surrey 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trussell Countess of Oxford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandFather: George Berkeley 8th Baron Berkeley 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Carey 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Carey 1st Baron Hunsdon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Boleyn 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Carey 2nd Baron Hunsdon 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Morgan

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Morgan Baroness Hunsdon

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Carey 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Spencer

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Spencer

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Knightley

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Spencer Baroness Hunsdon and Eure

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Kitson

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Donnington Countess Bath

Father: George Berkeley 1st Earl Berkeley 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Stanhope

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Stanhope

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret or Mary Jerningham

Great x 2 Grandfather: Michael Stanhope 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk Bourchier 10th Baron Fitzwarin 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bourchier 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dynham Baroness Fitzwarin 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Michael Stanhope 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas Rawson of Aveley in Essex

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Rawson

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Cooke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrix Cooke

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Belnap

GrandMother: Elizabeth Stanhope Baroness Berkeley 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Read of Osterley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Read

Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: John Massingberd

Mother: Elizabeth Massingberd Couness Berkeley