Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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Biography of Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax 1881-1959

Paternal Family Tree: Wood

Maternal Family Tree: Audrey Saunders 1551-1588

On 22nd April 1869 [his father] Charles Lindley Wood 2nd Viscount Halifax [aged 30] and [his mother] Agnes Elizabeth Courtenay Viscountess Halifax [aged 30] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William Courtenay 11th Earl Devon [aged 62] and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Fortescue Countess Devon.

On 16th April 1881 Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax was born to [his father] Charles Lindley Wood 2nd Viscount Halifax [aged 42] and [his mother] Agnes Elizabeth Courtenay Viscountess Halifax [aged 42].

On 8th August 1885 [his grandfather] Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax [aged 84] died. His son [his father] Charles [aged 46] succeeded 2nd Viscount Halifax, 4th Baronet Wood of Barnsley in Yorkshire. [his mother] Agnes Elizabeth Courtenay Viscountess Halifax [aged 47] by marriage Viscountess Halifax.

On 21st September 1909 Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 28] and Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of William Onslow 4th Earl Onslow [aged 56] and Florence Coulston Gardner Countess Onslow [aged 56].

On 31st July 1910 [his daughter] Mary Agnes Wood was born to Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 29] and [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 25]. She died aged less than one years old.

On 31st July 1910 [his daughter] Anne Dorothy Wood Countess Feversham was born to Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 29] and [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 25]. She married 14th December 1936 Charles Duncombe 3rd Earl Feversham, son of Charles William Reginald Duncombe 2nd Earl Feversham and Marjorie Blanche Eva Greville Countess Feversham, and had issue.

On 3rd August 1910 [his daughter] Mary Agnes Wood died.

On 23rd October 1911 [his father-in-law] William Onslow 4th Earl Onslow [aged 58] died at Hendon Barnet. His son [his brother-in-law] Richard [aged 35] succeeded 5th Earl Onslow, 5th Viscount Cranley, 8th Baron Onslow, 9th Baronet Onslow of West Clandon in Surrey, 10th Baronet Foote of London. Violet Marcia Bampfylde Countess Onslow [aged 26] by marriage Countess Onslow.

On 3rd October 1912 [his son] Charles Ingram Courtenay Wood 2nd Earl Halifax was born to Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 31] and [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 27]. He married 1936 his half fourth cousin Ruth Alice Hannah Mary Primrose Countess Halifax and had issue.

On 5th October 1916 [his son] Francis Hugh Peter Courtenay Wood was born to Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 35] and [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 31].

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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On 4th July 1919 [his mother] Agnes Elizabeth Courtenay Viscountess Halifax [aged 81] died.

On 5th October 1920 [his son] Richard Frederick Wood was born to Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 39] and [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 35].

In 1931 Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 49] was appointed 878th Knight of the Garter by King George V of the United Kingdom [aged 65].

On 19th January 1934 [his father] Charles Lindley Wood 2nd Viscount Halifax [aged 95] died. His son Edward [aged 52] succeeded 3rd Viscount Halifax, 5th Baronet Wood of Barnsley in Yorkshire. [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 49] by marriage Viscountess Halifax.

In 1936 Charles Ingram Courtenay Wood 2nd Earl Halifax [aged 23] and Ruth Alice Hannah Mary Primrose Countess Halifax [aged 19] were married. He the son of Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 54] and Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 51]. They were half fourth cousins.

On 14th December 1936 [his son-in-law] Charles Duncombe 3rd Earl Feversham [aged 30] and Anne Dorothy Wood Countess Feversham [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Countess Feversham. She the daughter of Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 55] and Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 51]. He the son of Charles William Reginald Duncombe 2nd Earl Feversham and Marjorie Blanche Eva Greville Countess Feversham [aged 52].

On 26th October 1942 [his son] Francis Hugh Peter Courtenay Wood [aged 26] was killed in action.

In May 1944 Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 63] was created 1st Earl Halifax. [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 59] by marriage Countess Halifax.

On 9th June 1945 [his brother-in-law] Richard William Alan Onslow 5th Earl Onslow [aged 68] died. His son William [aged 31] succeeded 6th Earl Onslow, 6th Viscount Cranley, 9th Baron Onslow, 10th Baronet Onslow of West Clandon in Surrey, 11th Baronet Foote of London.

On 23rd December 1959 Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 78] died. His son Charles [aged 47] succeeded 2nd Earl Halifax, 6th Baronet Wood of Barnsley in Yorkshire. Ruth Alice Hannah Mary Primrose Countess Halifax [aged 43] by marriage Viscountess Halifax.

The Times. 24th December 1959. From Our Correspondent STAMFORD BRIDGE [Map], Dec. 23. The Earl of Halifax [deceased] died to-night at his home at Garrowby, near York. He was 78 and had been suffering from a chest complaint. [his son-in-law] Lord [aged 53] and [his daughter] Baroness Feversham [aged 49], Lord [aged 47] and Lady Irwin [aged 43], Lady Clarissa Duncombe [aged 21], and Baroness Bingley were at Garrowby when he died. Baroness Feversham said he had suffered from poor breathing for some time and that had been aggravated by a chest infection. Last July Lord Halifax broke his hip when walking in his garden and was flown to London for an operation at University College Hospital. He made a remarkable recovery from the accident. In September he and Lady Halifax celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. The funeral will be in private. A memorial service and requiem will be held in York Minster [Map] next Monday at 11 a.m. The date of a service in London is to be announced later. Obituary on page 8. MR. SELWYN LLOYD'S TRIBUTE Mr. Selwyn Lloyd, Foreign Secretary, in a tribute to Lord Halifax last night, said: "He held high office, as Viceroy of India, Foreign Secretary, and finally as Ambassador to Washington. He adorned each of these offices with his integrity, his idealism, and his ability. He was a great public servant. He will be deeply mourned." WASHINGTON, Dec. 23. Mr. Douglas Dillon, the acting Secretary of State, to-night issued this statement: "The many Americans who knew Lord Halifax deeply regret his passing. He was ever a staunch friend of this country and during his years of public life contributed greatly to the strengthening of Anglo-American relations. He is particularly remembered for his dedicated service to the cause of humanity during the crucial war years as British Ambassador in Washington." Reuter.

In 1976 [his former wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 91] died.

Royal Ancestors of Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax 1881-1959

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 25 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 30 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 28 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax 1881-1959

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Wood

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Wood

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Wood

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Lindley Wood 2nd Baronet

GrandFather: Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax

Great x 2 Grandfather: Samuel Buck

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Buck Lady Wood

Father: Charles Lindley Wood 2nd Viscount Halifax 15 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Grey 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Grey 1st Baronet 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Person

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Grey 1st Earl Grey 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Wood of Fallodon, Northumberland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hannah Wood

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Grey

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Countess Grey 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nathaniel Ogle 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Ogle 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Mary Grey Viscountess Halifax 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Ponsonby 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sarah Margetson 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Ponsonby 1st Baron Ponsonby of Imokilly in County Cork 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cavendish 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Molesworth 1st Viscount Molesworth

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Molesworth 3rd Viscount Molesworth

Great x 4 Grandmother: Letitia Coote

Great x 2 Grandmother: Louisa Molesworth Countess Fitzwilliam

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Courtenay 6th Earl Devon 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Reginald Courtenay 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Bertie Countess Devon 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Bishop Reginald Courtenay 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Benjamin Bathurst

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Bathurst 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Apsley 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Courtenay 10th Earl Devon 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Howard 1st Earl of Effingham 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Earl of Effingham 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Beckford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Beckford Countess Effingham

GrandFather: William Courtenay 11th Earl Devon 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Pepys

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Pepys

Great x 2 Grandfather: Lucas Pepys 1st Baronet

Great x 1 Grandmother: Henrietta Leslie Pepys Countess Devon 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hamilton-Leslie 9th Earl of Rothes 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Leslie 10th Earl Rothes 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jean Hay 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Elizabeth Leslie 12th Countess of Rothes 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Matthew Cole of Thorpe in Norfolk

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hannah Cole Countess Rothes

Mother: Agnes Elizabeth Courtenay Viscountess Halifax 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Arthur Fortescue 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Fortescue 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Matthew Fortescue 2nd Baron Fortescue 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Matthew Aylmer

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Aylmer

Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh Fortescue 1st Earl Fortescue 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Campbell 16th Thane of Cawdor 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Campbell 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Lort 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Campbell Baroness Fortescue 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Lewis Pryse of Gogirthen in Wales

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Pryse

GrandMother: Elizabeth Fortescue Countess Devon 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Granville

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Granville

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Granville

Great x 1 Grandmother: Hester Granville Countess Fortescue 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Wyndham 2nd Baronet 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Wyndham 3rd Baronet 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Leveson-Gower Lady Wyndham 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wyndham 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Seymour 6th Duke of Somerset 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Seymour 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Percy Duchess Somerset 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England