Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby 1865-1948

Paternal Family Tree: Stanley

Maternal Family Tree: Charlotte Jenkinson Countess Verulam 1863

On 31st May 1864 [his father] Frederick Arthur Stanley 16th Earl of Derby [aged 23] and [his mother] Constance Villiers Countess Derby [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] George William Villiers 4th Earl Clarendon [aged 64] and [his grandmother] Katherine Grimston Countess Clarendon [aged 54]. He the son of Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby [aged 65] and Emma Caroline Bootle-Wilbraham Countess Derby [aged 59].

On 4th April 1865 Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby was born to [his father] Frederick Arthur Stanley 16th Earl of Derby [aged 24] and [his mother] Constance Villiers Countess Derby [aged 25] at 23 St James' Square.

On 5th January 1889 Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby [aged 23] and Alice Maude Olivia Montagu Countess Derby [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of William Drogo Montagu 7th Duke Manchester [aged 65] and Louisa Vonalten Duchess Devonshire and Manchester [aged 56]. He the son of Frederick Arthur Stanley 16th Earl of Derby [aged 47] and Constance Villiers Countess Derby [aged 49].

On 22nd March 1890 [his father-in-law] William Drogo Montagu 7th Duke Manchester [aged 66] died. His son [his brother-in-law] George [aged 36] succeeded 8th Duke Manchester, 11th Earl Manchester, 11th Viscount Mandeville, 11th Baron Montagu of Kimbolton. Consuelo Yznaga Duchess Manchester [aged 37] by marriage Duchess Manchester.

On 18th August 1892 [his brother-in-law] George Victor Drogo Montagu 8th Duke Manchester [aged 39] died at Tandragee Castle. His son William [aged 15] succeeded 9th Duke Manchester, 12th Earl Manchester, 12th Viscount Mandeville, 12th Baron Montagu of Kimbolton.

On 21st April 1893 [his uncle] Edward Henry Stanley 15th Earl of Derby [aged 66] died at Knowsley, Lancashire. His brother [his father] Frederick [aged 52] succeeded 16th Earl Derby, 10th Baronet Stanley of Bickerstaffe. [his mother] Constance Villiers Countess Derby [aged 53] by marriage Countess Derby.

On 9th July 1894 [his son] Edward Montagu Cavendish Stanley was born to Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby [aged 29] and [his wife] Alice Maude Olivia Montagu Countess Derby [aged 31]. He married 1917 his third cousin Sibyl Louise Beatrix Cadogan and had issue.

On 4th May 1896 [his son] Oliver Stanley was born to Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby [aged 31] and [his wife] Alice Maude Olivia Montagu Countess Derby [aged 33].

In 1901 John Hubert Ward [aged 30] was the Assistant Private Secretary to the Financial Secretary to the War Office, Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby [aged 35].

Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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On 14th June 1908 [his father] Frederick Arthur Stanley 16th Earl of Derby [aged 67] died. His son Edward [aged 43] succeeded 17th Earl Derby, 11th Baronet Stanley of Bickerstaffe. [his wife] Alice Maude Olivia Montagu Countess Derby [aged 45] by marriage Countess Derby.

In 1915 Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby [aged 49] was appointed 851st Knight of the Garter by King George V of the United Kingdom [aged 49].

On 7th April 1915 [his son-in-law] Neil James Archibald Primrose [aged 32] and Victoria Stanley were married. She the daughter of Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby [aged 50] and Alice Maude Olivia Montagu Countess Derby [aged 52]. He the son of Archibald Philip Primrose 5th Earl Rosebery 1st Earl Midlothian [aged 67] and Hannah Rothschild Countess of Rosebery.

In 1917 Edward Montagu Cavendish Stanley [aged 22] and Sibyl Louise Beatrix Cadogan [aged 24] were married. He the son of Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby [aged 51] and Alice Maude Olivia Montagu Countess Derby [aged 54]. They were third cousins.

1919. William Orpen [aged 40]. Portrait of Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby [aged 53].

In 1922 [his mother] Constance Villiers Countess Derby [aged 82] died.

In 1927 [his daughter] Victoria Stanley died in a hunting accident.

Bolton War Memorial [Map]. Unveiled 14th July 1928 by Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby [aged 63]. Sculpted by Walter Marsden [aged 45].

On 10th February 1934 [his sister-in-law] Mary Louisa Elizabeth Montagu Duchess Hamilton Duchess Brandon [aged 79] died.

On 16th October 1938 [his son] Edward Montagu Cavendish Stanley [aged 44] died at Marylebone.

On 3rd March 1944 [his sister-in-law] Louisa Augusta Beatrice Montagu Countess Gosford [aged 88] died.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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On 4th February 1948 Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby [aged 82] died at Knowsley Hall, Lancashire. His grandson Edward [aged 29] succeeded 18th Earl Derby, 12th Baronet Stanley of Bickerstaffe.

On 23rd July 1957 [his former wife] Alice Maude Olivia Montagu Countess Derby [aged 94] died at Coworth Park, Sunningdale.

[his daughter] Victoria Stanley was born to Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby and Alice Maude Olivia Montagu Countess Derby. She married 7th April 1915 Neil James Archibald Primrose, son of Archibald Philip Primrose 5th Earl Rosebery 1st Earl Midlothian and Hannah Rothschild Countess of Rosebery, and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby 1865-1948

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 22 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 23 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 25 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 30 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 20 Grand Son of Philip V King France I King Navarre

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 28 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby 1865-1948

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Stanley 11th Earl of Derby 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Stanley "Lord Strange" 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Smith-Stanley 12th Earl of Derby 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Smith of Weald Hall Essex

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Smith

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Smith-Stanley 13th Earl of Derby 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Hamilton 5th Duke Hamilton 2nd Duke Brandon 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Hamilton 6th Duke Hamilton 3rd Duke Brandon 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Cochrane Duchess Hamilton Duchess Brandon 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Derby 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Barnaby Gunning

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton and Argyll

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bridget Bourke

GrandFather: Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Geoffrey Hornby

Great x 1 Grandmother: Charlotte Margaret Hornby Countess Derby

Father: Frederick Arthur Stanley 16th Earl of Derby 15 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Edward George Villiers Stanley 17th Earl of Derby 15 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Villiers 1st Earl Jersey 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Villiers 2nd Earl Jersey 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara Chiffinch Countess Jersey

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Villiers 1st Earl Clarendon 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Villiers 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Algernon Capell 2nd Earl Essex 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Capell 3rd Earl Essex 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Bentinck Countess Essex 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Charlotte Capell Countess Clarendon 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Hyde 2nd Earl Rochester 4th Earl Clarendon 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Hyde Countess Essex 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Leveson-Gower Countess Rochester and Clarendon 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandFather: George William Villiers 4th Earl Clarendon 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Parker of Boringdon

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Parker

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Parker 1st Baron Boringdon 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paulett 1st Earl Paulett 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Paulett 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bridget Bertie Countess Paulett 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Theresa Parker 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Robinson 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Robinson 1st Baron Grantham

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Aislabie

Great x 2 Grandmother: Theresa Robinson Baroness Boringdon

Mother: Constance Villiers Countess Derby 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Walter Grimston 1st Earl Verulam

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Walter

Great x 2 Grandmother: Harriet Walter Viscountess Grimston

GrandMother: Katherine Grimston Countess Clarendon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Jenkinson 2nd Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Colonel Charles Jenkinson

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Jenkinson 1st Earl Liverpool

Great x 1 Grandmother: Charlotte Jenkinson Countess Verulam