The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Biography of Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham 1345-1405

Paternal Family Tree: Maltravers

Maternal Family Tree: Gwenllian Unknown

1361 Plague Outbreak

1379 Sinking of John Arundel's Fleet

Around 1345 Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham was born to [her father] John Maltravers and [her mother] Gwenllian Unknown at Etchingham Lewes.

In or before 1350 [her father] John Maltravers and [her mother] Gwenllian Unknown were married.

On 13th October 1350 [her father] John Maltravers died.

On 17th February 1359 John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers [aged 11] and Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham [aged 14] were married. He the son of Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey [aged 53] and Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey [aged 40]. They were fifth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

Around 1360 [her daughter] Joan Fitzalan was born to [her husband] John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers [aged 12] and Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham [aged 15]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry III of England. She married William Echingham and had issue.

On 16th September 1360 William Bohun 1st Earl of Northampton [aged 50] died. He was buried either in the Courtenay Chantry Chapel at Exeter Cathedral [Map] or at Waldon Priory and Abbey [Map]. His son Humphrey [aged 19] succeeded 2nd Earl of Northampton. [her sister-in-law] Joan Fitzalan Countess Essex, Hereford and Northampton [aged 13] by marriage Countess of Northampton.

1361 Plague Outbreak

On 5th October 1361 Reginald Cobham 1st Baron Cobham [aged 66] died of plague at Lingfield, Surrey. He was buried at Lingfield, Surrey. His son [her future husband] Reginald [aged 13] succeeded 2nd Baron Cobham.

On 15th October 1361 Humphrey Bohun 6th Earl Hereford 5th Earl Essex [aged 52] died. His nephew Humphrey [aged 20] succeeded 7th Earl Hereford, 6th Earl Essex. [her sister-in-law] Joan Fitzalan Countess Essex, Hereford and Northampton [aged 14] by marriage Countess Essex, Countess Hereford.

On 3rd November 1364 [her son] John Fitzalan Baron Maltravers 2nd Baron Arundel was born to [her husband] John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers [aged 16] and Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham [aged 19]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry III of England. He married before 1st August 1385 his half third cousin Elizabeth Despencer Baroness Zouche, Harringworth, Maltravers and Arundel, daughter of Edward Despencer 1st Baron Despencer, Baron Burghesh and Elizabeth Burghesh 3rd Baron Burghesh, and had issue.

On 16th February 1365 [her grandfather] John Maltravers 1st Baron Maltravers [aged 75] died. He was buried at Lytchett Maltravers, Dorset. Baron Maltravers abeyant between Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham [aged 20] and [her sister] Joan Maltravers.

In 1366 [her son] Richard Fitzalan was born to [her husband] John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers [aged 18] and Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham [aged 21]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry III of England.

Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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In 1368 [her future husband] Reginald Cobham 2nd Baron Cobham [aged 19] and Elizabeth Stafford Baroness Cobham, Ferrers and Strange [aged 28] were married at Lingfield, Surrey. She by marriage Baroness Cobham. She the daughter of Ralph Stafford 1st Earl Stafford [aged 66] and Margaret Audley Countess Stafford. They were third cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

In 1369 [her son] William Fitzalan was born to [her husband] John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers [aged 21] and Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham [aged 24]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry III of England.

Before 13th October 1370 Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent [aged 20] and [her sister-in-law] Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Countess Kent. She the daughter of [her father-in-law] Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey [aged 64] and [her mother-in-law] Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey [aged 52]. He the son of Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent and Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales [aged 42]. They were third cousins. He a great grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

In 1372 [her daughter] Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley was born to [her husband] John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers [aged 24] and Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham [aged 27]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry III of England. She married 1394 her fourth cousin once removed William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley, son of Thomas Ros 4th Baron Ros Helmsley and Beatrice Stafford Countess Desmond, and had issue.

On 13th August 1373 [her brother-in-law] Archbishop Thomas Fitzalan aka Arundel [aged 20] was appointed Bishop of Ely.

On 24th January 1376 [her father-in-law] Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey [aged 70] died. He was buried at Lewes Priory [Map]. His son [her brother-in-law] Richard [aged 30] succeeded 9th Earl Surrey, 4th or 11th Earl Arundel. Elizabeth Bohun Countess Arundel and Surrey [aged 26] by marriage Countess Arundel, Countess Surrey.

On 4th August 1377 [her husband] John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers [aged 29] was created 1st Baron Arundel by writ of summons. Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham [aged 32] by marriage Baroness Arundel.

Sinking of John Arundel's Fleet

On 16th December 1379 [her husband] John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers [aged 31] drowned. He was buried at Lewes Priory [Map]. His son John [aged 15] succeeded 2nd Baron Arundel.

The Chronica Majora reports "... that during the panic of the storm, Sir John murdered those of his men who refused to make for shore for fear of being shipwrecked upon the rocks. Subsequently, after safely arriving on an island off the Irish coast, Sir John and his boat captain were swept back into the sea and drowned".

Thomas Banastre [aged 45] drowned.

In 1380 Reginald Cobham 2nd Baron Cobham [aged 31] and Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham [aged 35] were married. She by marriage Baroness Cobham. They were second cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

In 1381 [her son] Reginald Cobham 3rd Baron Cobham was born to [her husband] Reginald Cobham 2nd Baron Cobham [aged 32] and Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham [aged 36] at Sterborough Castle, Kent. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.62%. He married (1) before 1422 Eleanor Culpepper Baroness Cobham Sternborough and had issue (2) 1427 his half fifth cousin Anne Bardolf Baroness Cobham Sternborough, daughter of Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf and Avice Cromwell Baroness Bardolf.

Around 1383 Joan Maltravers died. Her sister Eleanor [aged 38] succeeded 2nd Baroness Maltravers. John Fitzalan 1st Baron Arundel Baron Maltravers by marriage Baron Maltravers.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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Before 1st August 1385 [her son] John Fitzalan Baron Maltravers 2nd Baron Arundel [aged 20] and [her daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Despencer Baroness Zouche, Harringworth, Maltravers and Arundel were married. She by marriage Baroness Maltravers, Baroness Arundel. They were half third cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

On 14th August 1390 John Fitzalan Baron Maltravers 2nd Baron Arundel [aged 25] died. He was buried at Missenden Abbey [Map]. His son John [aged 5] succeeded 3rd Baron Arundel.

Around 1394 [her son-in-law] William Ros 6th Baron Ros Helmsley [aged 24] and [her daughter] Margaret Fitzalan Baroness Ros of Helmsley [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Baroness Ros Helmsley. She brought a 40 mark annuity to the marriage awarded to her by King Richard II of England [aged 26] following the death of his wife Anne of Bohemia Queen Consort England [aged 27] in whose household she had been. She the sister of the [her former brother-in-law] Earl of Arundel [aged 48]. He the son of Thomas Ros 4th Baron Ros Helmsley and Beatrice Stafford Countess Desmond [aged 53]. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

In 1400 [her son] William Fitzalan [aged 31] died.

On 6th July 1403 [her husband] Reginald Cobham 2nd Baron Cobham [aged 55] died. His son Reginald [aged 22] succeeded 3rd Baron Cobham.

On 1st September 1404 [her daughter] Joan Fitzalan [aged 44] died.

On 12th January 1405 Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham [aged 60] died at Sussex. She was buried at Lewes Priory [Map]. Her grandson John [aged 19] succeeded 3rd Baron Maltravers.

Effigy of John Fitz-Alan, Lord Maltravers and Earl of Arundel. [her great grandson] JOHN FITZ-ALAN was descended directly, in the third degree, from [her former husband] John the second son of [her former father-in-law] Richard Earl of Arundel, noticed at p. 83, who [Note. John.] married Eleanor daughter of Lord Maltravers, he was the eldest son of John Fitz-Alan, Lord Maltravers, by his wife Eleanor [aged 54], daughter of Sir John Berkeley, and was born in 1407. His father had previously succeeded to the estates of his kinsman, Thomas Earl of Arundel, grandson of Richard before mentioned, by the elder branch; but it does not appear that he ever bore the title of Earl of Arundel. In 1432 John Fitz-Alan preferred a petition to the Parliament that he might be admitted to his due place in all public councils, inasmuch as he was seised of the Castle and Honour of Arundel, to which the title of Earl had, by peculiar custom, time out of mind, been annexed.

Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham 1345-1405 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham 1345-1405

Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Daughter of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham 1345-1405
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

George Wharton [1]

President George Washington [1]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [6]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [25]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [10]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [88]

Ancestors of Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham 1345-1405

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Maltravers

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Maltravers

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Maltravers

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Maltravers

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Gorges

GrandFather: John Maltravers 1st Baron Maltravers

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Gorges

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Gorges

Father: John Maltravers 4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Berkeley 4th Baron Berkeley

Great x 3 Grandfather: Maurice Berkeley 5th Baron Berkeley

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Somery Baroness Berkeley

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Berkeley 6th and 1st Baron Berkeley Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Fitzroy Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella Plantagenet Baroness Berkeley Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Rohese de Dover

Great x 1 Grandfather: Maurice Berkeley 7th and 2nd Baron Berkeley 2 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Ferrers 4th Earl of Derby

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Ferrers 5th Earl of Derby 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Gernon Countess Derby 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Ferrers Baroness Berkeley 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger de Quincy 2nd Earl Winchester

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Quincy Countess Derby 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Helen Galloway Countess Winchester 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandMother: Milicent Berkeley 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alain Zouche

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Zouche

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelicia Belmeis

Great x 2 Grandfather: Eudo Zouche

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Bisset

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eva Zouche

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cantilupe

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cantilupe

Great x 2 Grandmother: Millicent Cantilupe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eva de Braose

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eva Marshal

Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Mother: Gwenllian Unknown