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Biography of Eleanor Montfort Princess of Wales 1252-1282

Paternal Family Tree: Reginar aka Percy

Maternal Family Tree: Helene du Donjon 1095-1189

1265 Battle of Evesham

1282 Battle of Orewin Bridge

On 23rd April 1224 William "The Younger" Marshal 2nd Earl Pembroke (age 34) and [her mother] Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Pembroke and Leicester (age 9) were married. She by marriage Countess Pembroke. The difference in their ages was 25 years. She the daughter of [her grandfather] King John of England and [her grandmother] Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England (age 36). He the son of William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke and Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke. They were fifth cousins.

In 1238 [her father] Simon de Montfort 6th Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Chester (age 30) and [her mother] Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Pembroke and Leicester (age 23) were married at Westminster Palace [Map]. She by marriage Countess of Leicester. She the daughter of [her grandfather] King John of England and [her grandmother] Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England (age 50). He the son of [her grandfather] Simon "Elder" Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester and [her grandmother] Alix Montmorency. They were half third cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In 1252 Eleanor Montfort Princess of Wales was born to Simon de Montfort 6th Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Chester (age 44) and Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Pembroke and Leicester (age 37). She a granddaughter of King John of England.

Battle of Evesham

On 4th August 1265 the army loyal to [her uncle] King Henry III of England (age 57), led by his son the future King Edward I of England (age 26), supported by Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford (age 21), Warin Basingburne and John Giffard 1st Baron Giffard Brimpsfield (age 33) defeated the rebel army of [her father] Simon de Montfort 6th Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Chester (age 57) at the Battle of Evesham.

Roger Leybourne (age 50) fought and reputedly saved the King's life.

Adam Mohaut rescued the King.

Alan de Plugenet of Kilpec fought for the King.

Simon de Montfort 6th Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Chester and his son [her brother] Henry Montfort (age 26) were killed. Earl of Leicester, Earl Chester forfeit.

Hugh Despencer (age 41) was killed by Roger Mortimer 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore (age 34).

Simon Beauchamp (age 31), Ralph Basset (age 50), William Devereux (age 46), Hugh Troyes, Richard Trussel, Peter Montfort (age 60), William Mandeville, William Crepping, William Birmingham, Guy Balliol and Thomas Astley (age 50) were killed. Henry Hastings (age 30), Humphrey Bohun (age 44), Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave (age 27), John Vesci, John Fitzjohn and [her brother] Guy Montfort Count Nola (age 21) were captured.

John Vesci was wounded and taken prisoner.

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Around March 1275 the marriage of Llywelyn "Last" Aberffraw (age 42) and Eleanor Montfort Princess of Wales (age 23) by proxy married.

After March 1275 Eleanor Montfort Princess of Wales (age 23) was imprisoned Windsor Castle.

On 13th April 1275 [her mother] Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Pembroke and Leicester (age 60) died at Montargis Abbey.

Before 13th October 1278 Eleanor Montfort Princess of Wales (age 26) was released.

On 13th October 1278 Llywelyn "Last" Aberffraw (age 45) and Eleanor Montfort Princess of Wales (age 26) were married at Worcester Cathedral [Map]. She the daughter of Simon de Montfort 6th Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Chester and Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Pembroke and Leicester. They were first cousin once removed. He a great grandson of King John of England. She a granddaughter of King John of England.

Letters. 8th July 1279. Letter XVIII. Eleanora Princess of Wales (age 27) to her cousin Edward I (age 40).

To her excellent lord and well-beloved cousin, the Lord Edward, by the grace of God king of England, lord of Ireland, and dake of Aquitaine, his devoted cousin Eleonora, princess of Wales, lady of Snowdon, with such sincere affection as becometh, sends health to so great and so near a kinsman.

Be it known to your excellency, that we desire to hear good and prosperous news concerning your state and condition: therefore we entreat your excellency, humbly and earnestly, for our love's sake, that you deign to make known to us, as your humble cousin, and one ready to do your good pleasures, your state; and whether you wish any thing within our power which may redound to your honour^ or may please your majesty.

Although, as we have heard, the contrary hereto hath been reported of us to your excellency by some; and we believe, notwithstanding, that you in no wise give credit to any who report unfavourably concerning our lord and ourself, until you learn from ourselves if such speeches contain truth: because you shewed, of your grace, so much honour and so much friendliness to our lord and ourself, when you were at the last time at Worcester.

Wherefore, whatever you shall demand from us in this, or other matters that you wish, we shall ever be ready, according to our ability, to execute and accomplish.

Given at Llanmaes [Map], the 8th day of July.

Letters. 18th October 1280. Letter XIX. Eleanora Princess of Wales (age 28) to her cousin Edward I (age 41).

To the most excellent prince, and also her very dear cousin, the Lord Edward, by the grace of God king of England, lord of Ireland, duke of Aquitaine, his devoted Eleonora, princess of Wales, lady of Snowdon, sends health, with such sincere affection as becometh to so great a lord and so near a kinsman.

We make it known to your excellency by these presents, that we, blessed be God, enjoy good health and prosperity; which same we not only desire, but long to learn, concerning yourself.

And whereas it has been reported to us bj some that you propose to have it debated, in the present parliament, touching the relieving the condition of our very dear brother, the [her brother] Lord Amalric (age 38), therefore, with clasped hands, and with bended knees and tearful groanings, we supplicate your majesty that, reverencing from your inmost soul the Divine mercy (which holds out the hand of pity to all, especially to those who seek Him with their whole heart), yoo would deign mercifully to jbake again to your grace and favour our aforesaid brother and your kinsman, who humbly craveth, as we understand, your kindness.

For if your excellency, as we have often known, mercifully condescends to strangers, with much more reason, as we think, ought you to hold out the hand of pity to one so near to you by the ties of nature.

May you long fare well in the Lord!

Given at Saint Anneir, on the feast of Saint Luke the Evangelist.

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All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

In June 1282 [her daughter] Gwenllian "Lady of Wales" Aberffraw was born to [her husband] Llywelyn "Last" Aberffraw (age 49) and Eleanor Montfort Princess of Wales (age 30) at Abergwyngregyn Bangor. She a great granddaughter of King John of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.74%.

On 19th June 1282 Eleanor Montfort Princess of Wales (age 30) died in childbirth.

Battle of Orewin Bridge

On 11th December 1282 an English force including John Giffard 1st Baron Giffard Brimpsfield (age 50), Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Mathrafal Prince Powys Wenwynwyn (age 71) and Owen de la Pole Mathrafal 1st Lord Powis (age 25) defeated a Welsh force at Builth Wells [Map] during the Battle of Orewin Bridge. The Welsh leader [her former husband] Llywelyn "Last" Aberffraw (age 49) was killed effectively bringing to an end the independence of Wales. His brother [her former brother-in-law] Dafydd (age 44) succeeded Prince of Wales.

Eleanor Montfort Princess of Wales 1252-1282 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Eleanor Montfort Princess of Wales 1252-1282

Kings Wessex: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Grand Daughter of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 5 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King Franks

Kings France: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of Robert "Pious" II King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Eleanor Montfort Princess of Wales 1252-1282

Great x 4 Grandfather: Simon Montfort

Great x 3 Grandfather: Amaury Montfort Count Évreux

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnès of Normandy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Simon "Chauve" Montfort 4th Count Évreux

Great x 1 Grandfather: Simon Montfort

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mathilde Unknown Countess Évreux

GrandFather: Simon "Elder" Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Beaumont 3rd Earl of Leicester

Great x 4 Grandfather: Raoul Gael

Great x 3 Grandmother: Amice Gael Countess Leicester

Great x 1 Grandmother: Amicia Beaumont

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Grandesmil

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Grandesmil

Great x 2 Grandmother: Petronilla Grandesmil Countess Leicester

Father: Simon de Montfort 6th Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Chester 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Mathieu I Montmorency

Great x 1 Grandfather: Bouchard V Montmorency Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King William "Conqueror" I of England -2 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry I "Beauclerc" England Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Aline Fitzroy Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandMother: Alix Montmorency Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Eleanor Montfort Princess of Wales Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou

Great x 3 Grandfather: Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem

Great x 2 Grandfather: Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ermengarde La Flèche De Baugency Countess Anjou

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Chateau Du Loir Countess Maine

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King William "Conqueror" I of England -2 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry I "Beauclerc" England Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Empress Matilda Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandFather: King John of England Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William "Saint" Poitiers X Duke Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Rouerge Duke Narbonne

Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa Rouerge Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandmother: Emma Mortain Duchess Narbonne

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Aimery Chatellerault Viscount Châtellerault

Great x 2 Grandmother: Aenor Chatellerault Duchess Aquitaine

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bartholomew Île Bouchard

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dangereuse Ile Bouchard Viscountess Chatellerault

Mother: Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Pembroke and Leicester Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Angoulême V Count Angoulême

Great x 3 Grandfather: Wulfgrin Angoulême II Count Angoulême

Great x 4 Grandmother: Vitapoy Benauges Countess Angoulême

Great x 2 Grandfather: William "Taillefer" Angoulême VI Count Angoulême

Great x 3 Grandmother: Pontia La Marche Countess Angoulême

Great x 4 Grandmother: Almodis La Marche

Great x 1 Grandfather: Aymer Angoulême I Count Angoulême

GrandMother: Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip I of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Louis VI of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bertha Gerulfing Queen Consort France

Great x 2 Grandfather: Peter Courtenay

Great x 4 Grandfather: Humbert "Fat" Savoy II Count Savoy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Adelaide Savoy Queen Consort France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gisela Ivrea Countess Savoy

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Courtenay Countess Angoulême

Great x 4 Grandfather: Miles Courtenay

Great x 3 Grandfather: Renaud Courtenay

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermengarde of Nevers

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Courtenay

Great x 3 Grandmother: Helene du Donjon