Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt 1632-1679

Paternal Family Tree: Carey

Maternal Family Tree: Margaret Smith 1648

In 1632 Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt was born to [her father] Thomas Carey [aged 16] and [her mother] Margaret Smith.

On 9th April 1634 [her father] Thomas Carey [aged 18] died. He was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map].

In 1648 [her mother] Margaret Smith died.

On 7th May 1657 John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 30] and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 25] were married. He the son of John Mordaunt 1st Earl Peterborough and Elizabeth Howard Countess Peterborough [aged 54]. They were second cousin once removed.

In 1658 [her son] Charles Mordaunt 3rd Earl Peterborough 1st Earl Monmouth was born to [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 31] and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 26]. He married 1678 Carey Fraser Countess Peterborough and Monmouth and had issue.

On 10th July 1659 [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 33] was created 1st Viscount Mordaunt of Avalon, 1st Baron Mordaunt of Reigate. Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 27] by marriage Viscountess Mordaunt of Avalon.

On 29th March 1663 [her son] Lieutenant-General Harry Mordaunt was born to [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 36] and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 31] at Parsons Green Farm, Middlesex. He married (1) 22nd July 1706 his fourth cousin Margaret Spencer, daughter of Thomas Spencer 3rd Baronet and Jane Garrard Lady Spencer, and had issue (2) before 4th January 1720 Penelope Tipping and had issue.

John Evelyn's Diary. 30th December 1665. To Woodcot, where I supped at my Baroness Mordaunt's [aged 33] at Ashsted [Note. Possibly in Fulham where Baroness Mordaunt was subsequently buried?] where was a room hung with pintado, full of figures great and small, prettily representing sundry trades and occupations of the Indians, with their habits; here supped also Dr. Duke, a learned and facetious gentleman.

In 1666 [her daughter] Anne Mordaunt was born to [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 39] and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 34]. She married James Hamilton and had issue.

John Evelyn's Diary. 23rd November 1666. At London, I heard an extraordinary case before a Committee of the whole House of Commons, in the Commons' House of Parliament, between one Captain Taylor and my Lord Viscount Mordaunt [aged 40], where, after the lawyers had pleaded and the witnesses been examined, such foul and dishonorable things were produced against his Lordship, of tyranny during his government of Windsor Castle [Map], of which he was Constable, incontinence, and suborning witnesses (of which last, one Sir Richard Breames was most concerned), that I was exceedingly interested for his Lordship, who was my special friend, and husband of the most virtuous lady [aged 34] in the world. We sat till near ten at night, and yet but half the counsel had done on behalf of the plaintiff. The question then was put for bringing in of lights to sit longer. This lasted so long before it was determined, and raised such a confused noise among the members, that a stranger would have been astonished at it. I admire that there is not a rationale to regulate such trifling accidents, which consume much time, and is a reproach to the gravity of so great an assembly of sober men.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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In 1670 [her son] Lewis Mordaunt was born to [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 43] and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 38].

Around 1670 [her son] George Mordaunt was born to [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 43] and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 38]. He married (1) before 26th May 1714 his fourth cousin Catherine Spencer, daughter of Thomas Spencer 3rd Baronet and Jane Garrard Lady Spencer (2) after 26th May 1714 Elizabeth Collyer and had issue (3) after 26th May 1714 Elizabeth D'Oyly, daughter of John D'Oyly 1st Baronet.

On 5th June 1675 [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 48] died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Fulham. His son Charles [aged 17] succeeded 2nd Viscount Mordaunt of Avalon, 2nd Baron Mordaunt of Reigate.

John Evelyn's Diary. 2nd December 1675. Being returned home, I visited Baroness Mordaunt [aged 43] at Parson's Green, my Lord, her son, being sick. This pious woman delivered to me £100 to bestow as I thought fit for the release of poor prisoners, and other charitable uses.

John Evelyn's Diary. 21st December 1675. Visited her Ladyship [aged 43] again, where I found the Bishop of Winchester [aged 77], whom I had long known in France; he invited me to his house at Chelsea.

John Evelyn's Diary. 16th March 1676. The Countess of Sunderland [aged 30] and I went by water to Parson's Green, to visit my Baroness Mordaunt [aged 44], and to consult with her about my [her former husband] Lord's monument. We returned by coach.

In 1678 [her son] Charles Mordaunt 3rd Earl Peterborough 1st Earl Monmouth [aged 20] and [her daughter-in-law] Carey Fraser Countess Peterborough and Monmouth [aged 18] were married.

On 5th April 1679 Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 47] died.

John Evelyn's Diary. 14th July 1679. I went to see how things stood at Parson's Green, my Lady Viscountess Mordaunt (now sick in Paris [Map], whither she went for health) having made me a trustee for her children, an office I could not refuse to this most excellent, pious, and virtuous lady, my long acquaintance.

John Evelyn's Diary. 26th November 1679. I met the Earl of Clarendon with the rest of my fellow executors of the Will of my late Lady Viscountess Mordaunt, namely, Mr. Laurence Hyde [aged 37], one of the Commissioners of the Treasury, and lately Plenipotentiary-Ambassador at Nimeguen; Andrew Newport [aged 59]; and Sir Charles Wheeler [aged 59]; to examine and audit and dispose of this year's account of the estate of this excellent Lady, according to the direction of her Will.

John Evelyn's Diary. 30th April 1680. To a meeting of the executors of late Viscountess Mordaunt's estate, to consider of the sale of Parson's Green, being in treaty with Mr. Loftus, and to settle the half year's account.

[her son] Osmund Mordaunt was born to John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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[her father] Thomas Carey and [her mother] Margaret Smith were married. He the son of [her grandfather] Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth and [her grandmother] Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth.

[her daughter] Charlotte Mordaunt Lady Alston was born to John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt. She married 30th October 1714 Joseph Alston 3rd Baronet, son of Joseph Alston 2nd Baronet and Elizabeth Thompson.

Royal Ancestors of Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt 1632-1679

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt 1632-1679
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [3]

Ancestors of Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt 1632-1679

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Carey 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Carey 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Fulford

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Carey 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Spencer of Spencer Combe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Spencer 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Beaufort Countess Ormonde 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Carey 1st Baron Hunsdon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Boleyn 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Butler 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Boleyn 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Countess of Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

GrandFather: Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Morgan

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Morgan Baroness Hunsdon

Father: Thomas Carey 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth

Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Thomas Smith

Mother: Margaret Smith