The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt 1632-1679

Paternal Family Tree: Carey

Maternal Family Tree: Margaret Smith 1648

In 1632 Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt was born to [her father] Thomas Carey [aged 16] and [her mother] Margaret Smith.

On 9th April 1634 [her father] Thomas Carey [aged 18] died. He was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map].

In 1648 [her mother] Margaret Smith died.

On 7th May 1657 John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 30] and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 25] were married. He the son of John Mordaunt 1st Earl Peterborough and Elizabeth Howard Countess Peterborough [aged 54]. They were second cousin once removed.

In 1658 [her son] Charles Mordaunt 3rd Earl Peterborough 1st Earl Monmouth was born to [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 31] and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 26]. He married 1678 Carey Fraser Countess Peterborough and Monmouth and had issue.

On 10th July 1659 [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 33] was created 1st Viscount Mordaunt of Avalon, 1st Baron Mordaunt of Reigate. Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 27] by marriage Viscountess Mordaunt of Avalon.

On 29th March 1663 [her son] Lieutenant-General Harry Mordaunt was born to [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 36] and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 31] at Parsons Green Farm, Middlesex. He married (1) 22nd July 1706 his fourth cousin Margaret Spencer, daughter of Thomas Spencer 3rd Baronet and Jane Garrard Lady Spencer, and had issue (2) before 4th January 1720 Penelope Tipping and had issue.

John Evelyn's Diary. 30th December 1665. To Woodcot, where I supped at my Baroness Mordaunt's [aged 33] at Ashsted [Note. Possibly in Fulham where Baroness Mordaunt was subsequently buried?] where was a room hung with pintado, full of figures great and small, prettily representing sundry trades and occupations of the Indians, with their habits; here supped also Dr. Duke, a learned and facetious gentleman.

In 1666 [her daughter] Anne Mordaunt was born to [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 39] and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 34]. She married James Hamilton and had issue.

John Evelyn's Diary. 23rd November 1666. At London, I heard an extraordinary case before a Committee of the whole House of Commons, in the Commons' House of Parliament, between one Captain Taylor and my Lord Viscount Mordaunt [aged 40], where, after the lawyers had pleaded and the witnesses been examined, such foul and dishonorable things were produced against his Lordship, of tyranny during his government of Windsor Castle [Map], of which he was Constable, incontinence, and suborning witnesses (of which last, one Sir Richard Breames was most concerned), that I was exceedingly interested for his Lordship, who was my special friend, and husband of the most virtuous lady [aged 34] in the world. We sat till near ten at night, and yet but half the counsel had done on behalf of the plaintiff. The question then was put for bringing in of lights to sit longer. This lasted so long before it was determined, and raised such a confused noise among the members, that a stranger would have been astonished at it. I admire that there is not a rationale to regulate such trifling accidents, which consume much time, and is a reproach to the gravity of so great an assembly of sober men.

In 1670 [her son] Lewis Mordaunt was born to [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 43] and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 38].

Around 1670 [her son] George Mordaunt was born to [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 43] and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 38]. He married (1) before 26th May 1714 his fourth cousin Catherine Spencer, daughter of Thomas Spencer 3rd Baronet and Jane Garrard Lady Spencer (2) after 26th May 1714 Elizabeth Collyer and had issue (3) after 26th May 1714 Elizabeth D'Oyly, daughter of John D'Oyly 1st Baronet.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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On 5th June 1675 [her husband] John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt [aged 48] died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Fulham. His son Charles [aged 17] succeeded 2nd Viscount Mordaunt of Avalon, 2nd Baron Mordaunt of Reigate.

John Evelyn's Diary. 2nd December 1675. Being returned home, I visited Baroness Mordaunt [aged 43] at Parson's Green, my Lord, her son, being sick. This pious woman delivered to me £100 to bestow as I thought fit for the release of poor prisoners, and other charitable uses.

John Evelyn's Diary. 21st December 1675. Visited her Ladyship [aged 43] again, where I found the Bishop of Winchester [aged 77], whom I had long known in France; he invited me to his house at Chelsea.

John Evelyn's Diary. 16th March 1676. The Countess of Sunderland [aged 30] and I went by water to Parson's Green, to visit my Baroness Mordaunt [aged 44], and to consult with her about my [her former husband] Lord's monument. We returned by coach.

In 1678 [her son] Charles Mordaunt 3rd Earl Peterborough 1st Earl Monmouth [aged 20] and [her daughter-in-law] Carey Fraser Countess Peterborough and Monmouth [aged 18] were married.

On 5th April 1679 Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt [aged 47] died.

John Evelyn's Diary. 14th July 1679. I went to see how things stood at Parson's Green, my Lady Viscountess Mordaunt (now sick in Paris [Map], whither she went for health) having made me a trustee for her children, an office I could not refuse to this most excellent, pious, and virtuous lady, my long acquaintance.

John Evelyn's Diary. 26th November 1679. I met the Earl of Clarendon with the rest of my fellow executors of the Will of my late Lady Viscountess Mordaunt, namely, Mr. Laurence Hyde [aged 37], one of the Commissioners of the Treasury, and lately Plenipotentiary-Ambassador at Nimeguen; Andrew Newport [aged 59]; and Sir Charles Wheeler [aged 59]; to examine and audit and dispose of this year's account of the estate of this excellent Lady, according to the direction of her Will.

John Evelyn's Diary. 30th April 1680. To a meeting of the executors of late Viscountess Mordaunt's estate, to consider of the sale of Parson's Green, being in treaty with Mr. Loftus, and to settle the half year's account.

[her son] Osmund Mordaunt was born to John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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[her father] Thomas Carey and [her mother] Margaret Smith were married. He the son of [her grandfather] Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth and [her grandmother] Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth.

[her daughter] Charlotte Mordaunt Lady Alston was born to John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt and Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt. She married 30th October 1714 Joseph Alston 3rd Baronet, son of Joseph Alston 2nd Baronet and Elizabeth Thompson.

Royal Ancestors of Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt 1632-1679

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt 1632-1679
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [3]

Ancestors of Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt 1632-1679

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Carey 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Carey 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Fulford

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Carey 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Spencer of Spencer Combe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Spencer 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Beaufort Countess Ormonde 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Carey 1st Baron Hunsdon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Boleyn 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Butler 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Boleyn 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Countess of Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

GrandFather: Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Morgan

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Morgan Baroness Hunsdon

Father: Thomas Carey 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth

Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Thomas Smith

Mother: Margaret Smith