Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of George Carpenter 2nd Earl Tyrconnel 1750-1805

Paternal Family Tree: Carpenter

Maternal Family Tree: Lucia Anna van Nassau 1684-1744

In March 1748 [his father] George Carpenter 1st Earl Tyrconnel [aged 24] and [his mother] Frances Clifton Countess Tyrconnel were married.

In 1750 George Carpenter 2nd Earl Tyrconnel was born to [his father] George Carpenter 1st Earl Tyrconnel [aged 26] and [his mother] Frances Clifton Countess Tyrconnel.

On 29th May 1761 [his father] George Carpenter 1st Earl Tyrconnel [aged 37] was created 1st Earl Tyrconnel. [his mother] Frances Clifton Countess Tyrconnel by marriage Countess Tyrconnel.

On 9th March 1762 [his father] George Carpenter 1st Earl Tyrconnel [aged 38] died. His son George [aged 12] succeeded 2nd Earl Tyrconnel, 4th Baron Carpenter of Killaghy in County Tipperary.

On 28th June 1772 George Carpenter 2nd Earl Tyrconnel [aged 22] was elected MP Scarborough.

On 9th July 1772 George Carpenter 2nd Earl Tyrconnel [aged 22] and Frances Manners Countess Tyrconnel [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Countess Tyrconnel. He the son of George Carpenter 1st Earl Tyrconnel and Frances Clifton Countess Tyrconnel.

On 26th December 1775 [his brother-in-law] Charles Manners 4th Duke Rutland [aged 21] and Mary Isabella Somerset Duchess Rutland [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort and Elizabeth Berkeley Duchess Beaufort [aged 62]. They were half fourth cousins.

In October 1777 George Carpenter 2nd Earl Tyrconnel [aged 27] dissolved [his wife] Frances Manners Countess Tyrconnel [aged 24].

On 29th May 1779 John Manners 3rd Duke Rutland [aged 82] died. His grandson [his brother-in-law] Charles [aged 25] succeeded 4th Duke Rutland, 4th Marquess Grandby, 12th Earl of Rutland, 4th Baron Manners of Haddon in Derbyshire. Mary Isabella Somerset Duchess Rutland [aged 22] by marriage Duchess Rutland.

On 3rd June 1780 George Carpenter 2nd Earl Tyrconnel [aged 30] and Sarah Hussey Delaval Countess Tyrconnel [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Countess Tyrconnel. He the son of George Carpenter 1st Earl Tyrconnel and Frances Clifton Countess Tyrconnel.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Around 1784 [his daughter] Susan Hussey Carpenter Marchioness Waterford was born to George Carpenter 2nd Earl Tyrconnel [aged 34] and [his wife] Sarah Hussey Delaval Countess Tyrconnel [aged 21]. She married before 10th November 1807 Henry de la Poer Beresford 2nd Marquess Waterford, son of George de la Poer Beresford 1st Marquess Waterford and Elizabeth Monck Marchioness Waterford, and had issue.

On 24th October 1787 [his brother-in-law] Charles Manners 4th Duke Rutland [aged 33] died at Phoenix Park Lodge, Phoenix Park, Dublin. His son John [aged 9] succeeded 5th Duke Rutland, 5th Marquess Grandby, 13th Earl of Rutland, 5th Baron Manners of Haddon in Derbyshire.

On 15th October 1792 [his wife] Frances Manners Countess Tyrconnel [aged 39] died.

In 1796 George Carpenter 2nd Earl Tyrconnel [aged 46] was elected MP Berwick on Tweed.

In 1800 [his wife] Sarah Hussey Delaval Countess Tyrconnel [aged 37] died.

On 15th April 1805 George Carpenter 2nd Earl Tyrconnel [aged 55] died. His nephew George [aged 17] succeeded 3rd Earl Tyrconnel, 5th Baron Carpenter of Killaghy in County Tipperary.

Royal Ancestors of George Carpenter 2nd Earl Tyrconnel 1750-1805

Kings Wessex: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 26 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 21 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of George Carpenter 2nd Earl Tyrconnel 1750-1805

Great x 2 Grandfather: Warncombe Carpenter

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Carpenter 1st Baron Carpenter

GrandFather: George Carpenter 2nd Baron Carpenter 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Caulfeild

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Caulfeild 2nd Baron Caulfeild

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Caulfeild 1st Viscount Charlemont 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John King

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary King 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Drury 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Caulfeild Baroness Carpenter 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Moore 2nd Viscount Moore of Drogheda

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Colley Viscountess Moore and Wilmot

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sarah Moore Viscountess Charlemont

Great x 4 Grandfather: Adam Loftus 1st Viscount Loftus

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Loftus Viscountess Moore

Father: George Carpenter 1st Earl Tyrconnel 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: David Petty

GrandMother: Elizabeth Petty Baroness Carpenter

George Carpenter 2nd Earl Tyrconnel 15 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Clifton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gervase Clifton 1st Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Winifred Thorold

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Clifton

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Eyre Lady Clifton

Great x 1 Grandfather: Gervase Clifton 4th Baronet

GrandFather: Robert Clifton 5th Baronet

Mother: Frances Clifton Countess Tyrconnel 17 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Coote 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Coote 1st Baron Coote

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothea Cuffe

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Coote 1st Earl Bellomont

Great x 1 Grandfather: Nanfan Coote 2nd Earl Bellomont

GrandMother: Frances Coote Lady Clifton 16 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Prince Maurice I of Orange 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis Nassau Beverweert 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaretha van Mechelen

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry de Nassau Lord Overkirk 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Lucia Anna van Nassau 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England