Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey 1773-1859

Paternal Family Tree: Villiers

Maternal Family Tree: Frances Twysden 1753-1821

In March 1770 [his father] George Bussy Villiers 4th Earl Jersey [aged 34] and [his mother] Frances Twysden [aged 17] were married. She just past her 17th birthday, he twice her age. He the son of [his grandfather] William Villiers 3rd Earl Jersey and [his grandmother] Anne Egerton Duchess Bedford.

On 19th August 1773 George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey was born to [his father] George Bussy Villiers 4th Earl Jersey [aged 38] and [his mother] Frances Twysden [aged 20].

On 5th July 1795 [his brother-in-law] Henry William Paget 1st Marquess Anglesey [aged 27] and [his sister] Caroline Elizabeth Villiers Duchess Argyll [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of [his father] George Bussy Villiers 4th Earl Jersey [aged 60] and [his mother] Frances Twysden [aged 42]. He the son of Henry Bayly-Paget 1st Earl Uxbridge [aged 51] and Jane Champagné Countess Uxbridge [aged 53].

On 13th January 1803 [his brother-in-law] John Ponsonby 1st Viscount Ponsonby [aged 33] and [his sister] Frances Elizabeth Villiers Viscountess Ponsonby [aged 17] were married. She the daughter of [his father] George Bussy Villiers 4th Earl Jersey [aged 67] and [his mother] Frances Twysden [aged 49]. He the son of William Ponsonby 1st Baron Ponsonby of Imokilly in County Cork [aged 58] and Louisa Molesworth Countess Fitzwilliam [aged 54].

On 23rd May 1804 George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey [aged 30] and Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey [aged 19] were married at Berkeley Square, Mayfair. She the daughter of John Fane 10th Earl of Westmoreland [aged 44] and Sarah Anne Child Countess of Westmoreland. He the son of George Bussy Villiers 4th Earl Jersey [aged 68] and Frances Twysden [aged 51].

On 22nd August 1805 [his father] George Bussy Villiers 4th Earl Jersey [aged 70] died. His son George [aged 32] succeeded 5th Earl Jersey, 8th Viscount Grandison, 5th Viscount Villiers, 5th Baron Villiers. [his wife] Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey [aged 20] by marriage Countess Jersey.

On 5th November 1806 William Ponsonby 1st Baron Ponsonby of Imokilly in County Cork [aged 62] died. His son [his brother-in-law] John [aged 36] succeeded 2nd Baron Ponsonby of Imokilly in County Cork. [his sister] Frances Elizabeth Villiers Viscountess Ponsonby [aged 20] by marriage Baroness Ponsonby of Imokilly in County Cork.

On 4th April 1808 [his son] George Child-Villiers 6th Earl Jersey was born to George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey [aged 34] and [his wife] Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey [aged 23]. He married 12th July 1841 Julia Peel Countess Jersey and had issue.

In 1810 [his son] Augustus John Villiers was born to George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey [aged 36] and [his wife] Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey [aged 24]. He married 20th September 1831 Georgiana Elphinstone, daughter of George Keith Elphinstone 1st Viscount Keith and Hester "Queenie" Thrale Viscountess Keith.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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On 29th November 1810 [his brother-in-law] Henry William Paget 1st Marquess Anglesey [aged 42] and [his sister] Caroline Elizabeth Villiers Duchess Argyll [aged 35] were divorced by an act of Parliament as a result of his having had an affair with Charlotte Cadogan Marchioness Anglesey [aged 29] whose husband Henry Wellesley 1st Baron Cowley [aged 37] also sought a divorce.

On 29th November 1810, a month after her divorce, [his brother-in-law] George William Campbell 6th Duke Argyll [aged 42] and [his sister] Caroline Elizabeth Villiers Duchess Argyll [aged 35] were married at Canongate Kirk. She by marriage Duchess Argyll. She the daughter of [his father] George Bussy Villiers 4th Earl Jersey and [his mother] Frances Twysden [aged 57]. He the son of John Campbell 5th Duke Argyll and Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton and Argyll.

On 26th June 1811 [his brother-in-law] John Fane 11th Earl of Westmoreland [aged 27] and Priscilla Anne Wellesley-Pole Countess of Westmoreland [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of William Wellesley aka Wellesley-Pole 3rd Earl Mornington [aged 48] and Katherine Forbes Countess Mornington [aged 50]. He the son of [his father-in-law] John Fane 10th Earl of Westmoreland [aged 52] and Sarah Anne Child Countess of Westmoreland.

In 1815 [his son] Frederick William Child-Villiers was born to George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey [aged 41] and [his wife] Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey [aged 29].

On 11th October 1819 [his son] Francis John Robert Child-Villiers was born to George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey [aged 46] and [his wife] Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey [aged 34].

On 25th July 1821 [his mother] Frances Twysden [aged 68] died in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. She was buried in the Villiers Vault, All Saints' Church, Middleton Stoney.

In 1822 [his daughter] Sarah Frederica Caroline Child-Villiers was born to George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey [aged 48] and [his wife] Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey [aged 36].

In 1824 [his daughter] Clementina Augusta Wellington Child-Villiers was born to George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey [aged 50] and [his wife] Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey [aged 38].

In 1828 [his daughter] Adela Corisande Maria Child-Villiers was born to George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey [aged 54] and [his wife] Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey [aged 42]. She married 6th November 1845 Captin Charles Parke Ibbetson.

On 20th September 1831 Augustus John Villiers [aged 21] and Georgiana Elphinstone [aged 21] were married. He the son of George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey [aged 58] and Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey [aged 46].

On 16th June 1835 [his sister] Caroline Elizabeth Villiers Duchess Argyll [aged 60] died.

On 20th April 1839 [his brother-in-law] John Ponsonby 1st Viscount Ponsonby [aged 69] was created 1st Viscount Ponsonby of Imokilly in Cork. [his sister] Frances Elizabeth Villiers Viscountess Ponsonby [aged 53] by marriage Viscountess Ponsonby of Imokilly in Cork.

On 12th July 1841 George Child-Villiers 6th Earl Jersey [aged 33] and Julia Peel Countess Jersey were married. He the son of George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey [aged 67] and Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey [aged 56].

On 15th December 1841 [his father-in-law] John Fane 10th Earl of Westmoreland [aged 82] died. His son [his brother-in-law] John [aged 57] succeeded 11th Earl of Westmoreland. Priscilla Anne Wellesley-Pole Countess of Westmoreland [aged 48] by marriage Countess of Westmoreland.

Adeline Horsey Recollections. From Badminton we went on a visit to Lord Forester at Willey Park, Shropshire, where I met [his wife] Lady Jersey [aged 56] and her daughter, Lady Clementina Villiers [aged 18].

Lady Jersey was the greatest grande dame in London Society, and her house in Berkeley Square, Mayfair was the centre of the Tory party. She knew all the artistic and literary celebrities of the day, and her popularity was most remarkable. Lady Clementina Villiers was a beautiful and accomplished girl, and everybody loved her. Once when some one said to her father [aged 68] that "no one was perfect", Lord Jersey replied: "There is one who is perfect - there is Clementina". Many suitors proposed for her, a most persistent one being the Duke d'Ossuna, a grandee of Spain, and an immensely rich man. He must have been deeply in love with the beautiful English girl, for he used to keep many drawings and portraits of Lady Clementina in his palace at Madrid.

"Those whom the gods love die young", and so it was with Clementina Villiers; she was taken ill during a visit to Germany with her mother and only returned to England to die.

Her portraits were in all the "Books of Beauty" of the day, but although they faithfully portray her perfect features, they cannot convey the beauty of colour and changing expression that were her greatest charms.

On 6th or 7th of November 1845 [his son-in-law] Captin Charles Parke Ibbetson [aged 27] and Adela Corisande Maria Child-Villiers [aged 17] were married at Gretna Green, Dumfrieshire having eloped from Brighton on the 5th of November. She the daughter of George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey [aged 72] and Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey [aged 60].

8th November 1845. The Lady Adela Villiers [aged 17]. Brighton, Nov. 5. The name of the gentleman with whom the young lady has fled is pretty well known, and there is very little doubt, from the inquiries that have since been instituted, that she has gone off with Captain Ibbetson [aged 27], of the 11th Hussars.

East Lodge is situated opposite Upper Rock Gardens, and Captain Ibbetson lodged with his mother for some time at a house in Lower Rock Gardens, and he has been frequently seen looking towards East Lodge, which was about a couple of hundred yards from his abode, with an opera glass to his eye. He left his lodgings about & fortnight ago, and quitted Brighton; but on Wednesday morning he came down by the train and was seen in Brighton. It has been already stated that the young lady left her home about five o'clock in that afternoon. On inquiry we find that she proceeded short distance down St. James's-street, turned down the New Steine, and engaged a fly opposite the Chain-pier, to convey her to the terminus of the London and Brighton Railway. As the fly-man was mounting his box another fly-man asked him if he knew who he had taken up, and on answering in the negative, he was told that it was Lady Adela Viliers, the daughter of the Earl of Jersey [aged 72]. On arriving at the terminus, a gentleman with a moustache handed the lady from the fly, and having paid him his fare, the lady and gentleman went immediately into the office. On inquiry at the railway termious, we ascertained that a lady and gentleman, answering the description of Captain Ibbetson and Lady Adela, came into the office about the time alluded to, and there was one circumstance which induced the clerk to notice the gentleman, 'When he came into the office he held a handkerchief to his mouth, but being attacked with rather a severe cough, the handkerchief was removed, and the clerk saw that he wore a light moustache. We have it from another party, who knew Capt. Ibbetson well, that he saw him in the train seated by a lady who was closely veiled, so that there is very little doubt that Captain Ibbetson is the man under whose protection the young lady has placed herself. Captain Villiers, the brother of the young lady as soon as he became acquainted with the clandestine departure of his sister from her parents, lost no time in going in pursuit of the fugitive, and since his departure, the Earl of Jersey has received letters from him to the effect that he is in the track of the fair runaway, and her companion in flight; but that he has not been able to overtake them. Although the elopement took place on Wednesday evening, very few persons knew anything of it till they saw it in one of the London morning papers on Friday.

Further Particulars

SUNDAY MORNING. We understand that the young lady succeeded in removing a great portion of her wardrobe, but that she left her jewels on the bed. The Earl of Jersey received a letter from his son, Captain Villiers, this morning, informing him that he bad been to Gretna, and had ascertained that his sister and Captain Ibbetson had been married by the old blacksmith. Captain Villiers had returned to London.

We understand that the Earl of Jersey received a letter this morning from the Commander.in-chief, in reply to one which his lordship had sent to the duke, and that his grace spoke highly of the character of Captain Ibbetson.

Captain Ibbetson has leave of absence till the 14th inst., and it is supposed that after the marriage ceremonies were completed he proceeded at once to join his regiment in Ireland.

The character which the Earl and Countess of Jersey have of the partner of their daughter's fight has, so softened the grief into which her sudden m home had thrown them.

The Earl and Countess of Jersey and the Prince and Princess Nicholas Esterhazy intend to take their departure to-morrow for London.

Lady Adela Villers is seventeen years of age, and Captain Ibbetson, we believe, about six or seven and twenty,

The "mystery" attendast upon the departure of this young lady from the temporary residence of her noble parents in Brighton, has been cleared up, and resolves itself into the exceedingly unpleasant fact that her ladyship has eloped with a gallant captain of the 11th Hussars—a gentleman, as we are informed, wholly unknown to the family, and, if report speak truly, a very recent devotee at the shrine of his youthful innamorata.

We believe we are correct in stating that the first clue to a discovery of the nature of the young lady's flight was obtained from an admission made by the female attendant of her ladyship to the following effect: During the temporary absence of the Earl of Jersey from Brighton, a few days since (his lordship having been called to town), Lady Adela expriased a desire to take a walk on the beach before breakiast one morning. In this walk she was accompanied by the female attendant alluded to, and the latter now states that while upon the shingles (beach) her ladyship was addressed by a gentleman of military appearance (whose person she so accurately described as to leave no doubt as to his identity), that words were exchanged between the parties, but that of the nature of the conversation which passed, she (the attendant referred to) is entirely ignorant.

A comparison of the personal appearance of the gentleman referred to with that of an individual who had been more than once observed to pay particular attention to Lady Adela in the walks and drives about Brighton, and who upon one occasion, a few Sundays since, obtained admission into the pew occupied by the Earl of Jersey's family at the parish church, satisfied the officers that it must be the same person, and upon inquiry being made at the lodgings of the gentleman in question, it was ascertained that he had left Brighton on Wednesday evening. More corroboration could scarcely have been required; but the one clue having been obtained, a train of elucidations followed, which, we believe, warrants the announcement that Captain Charles P, Ibbetson, of the 11th Hussars, is the officer under whose protection Lady Adela has fled her home.

Captain Ibbetson, we understand, is the eldest son of Henry Ibbetson, Esq., a proctor of long standing and extensive practice, and is much esteemed both in his regiment and in general society. It appears that Lady Adela or Wednesday afternoon addressed letters to her mother and to both her sisters. The nature of these communications may be readily guessed. — They were left by her ladyship on the drawing-room table for the evening's post. Shortly after leaving the drawing-room, Lady Adela rang the bell and desired her attendant to bring her dressing-case up stairs, which she immediately did. Her ladyship then it seems hastily dressed herself (very plainly), and left the house unobserved, as above stated. The small bundle which the old porter says her ladyship carried, was doubtless the case in question.

Upon reaching the Steine or East Cliff, her ladyship was observed by a "chairman," who knew her person, to enter a fly which was upon the stand near the pier steps. The driver of this fly has been discovered, and he perfectly remembers the circumstance. He states that he drove the lady to the railway station, and that before she alighted from the carriage, a gentleman, answering the description above given, advanced to the window and spoke to her ladyship—. subsequently assisting her to alight and paying him his fare.

At the Euston station, on Wednesday night, at a few minutes before nine o'clock, the hour for the departure of the York train, the parties were observed on the platform, and the gentleman, addressing one of the officials, requested to be accommodated with a coupé for himself and his fair companion, an act of attention which was immediately afforded. We regret exceedingly to learn, that the Earl of Jersey is overwhelmed with grief at the imprudent step his child has taken, The countess [aged 60] bears the affair as well as can be expected.

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In 1847 [his son] Augustus John Villiers [aged 37] died.

In 1853 [his daughter] Sarah Frederica Caroline Child-Villiers [aged 31] died.

In 1858 [his daughter] Clementina Augusta Wellington Child-Villiers [aged 34] died.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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On 3rd October 1859 George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey [aged 86] died. His son George [aged 51] succeeded 6th Earl Jersey, 9th Viscount Grandison, 6th Viscount Villiers, 6th Baron Villiers. Julia Peel Countess Jersey by marriage Countess Jersey.

On 26th January 1867 [his former wife] Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey [aged 81] died.

Royal Ancestors of George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey 1773-1859

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey 1773-1859

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Villiers

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Villiers 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara St John 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Villiers 1st Earl Jersey 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Theophilus Howard 2nd Earl Suffolk 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Howard 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Home Countess Suffolk 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Villiers 2nd Earl Jersey 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Unknown Chiffinch

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Chiffinch

Great x 2 Grandmother: Barbara Chiffinch Countess Jersey

GrandFather: William Villiers 3rd Earl Jersey 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Father: George Bussy Villiers 4th Earl Jersey 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Egerton 1st Earl Bridgewater

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Stanley Countess Bridgewater 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Martha Jeanes

GrandMother: Anne Egerton Duchess Bedford 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Winston Churchill

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Churchill 1st Duke of Marlborough 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Drake

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Drake 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Helen Boteler 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Churchill Countess Bridgewater 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Jennings

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Jennings

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sarah Jennings Duchess of Marlborough

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gifford Thornhurst 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Thornhurst

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susanna Temple

George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

GrandFather: Bishop Philip Twysden

Mother: Frances Twysden