The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Biography of John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers 1603-1654

Paternal Family Tree: Savage

Maternal Family Tree: Katherine de la Pole 1416-1488

On 14th May 1602 [his father] Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 16] and [his mother] Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers [aged 37] and [his grandmother] Mary Kitson Countess Rivers [aged 35].

On 25th February 1603 John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers was born to [his father] Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 17] and [his mother] Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 22]. He was christened at St Botolph's without Bishopgate on 11th March 1603.

In 1613 [his father] Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 27] was created 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche. He the son-in-law of the last Baron of the 1513 creation [his grandfather] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers [aged 48].

On 14th July 1615 [his grandfather] John Savage 1st Baronet [aged 65] died. His son [his father] Thomas [aged 29] succeeded 2nd Baronet Savage of Rocksavage in Cheshire. [his mother] Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 34] by marriage Lady Savage of Rocksavage in Cheshire.

On 5th July 1621 [his grandfather] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers [aged 56] was created 1st Viscount Colchester with a special remainder to his grandson John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 18]. [his grandmother] Mary Kitson Countess Rivers [aged 54] by marriage Viscountess Colchester

On 18th December 1622 [his brother-in-law] John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester [aged 24] and [his sister] Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester were married. She the daughter of [his father] Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 36] and [his mother] Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 41]. He the son of William Paulet 4th Marquess Winchester [aged 63] and Lucy Cecil Marchioness Winchester. They were fourth cousins.

Before 1626 John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 22] and Catherine Parker [aged 28] were married. He the son of Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 39] and Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 44].

Around 1626 [his daughter] Jane Savage Baroness Chandos was born to John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 22] and [his wife] Catherine Parker [aged 29]. She married (1) before February 1655 her third cousin once removed George Brydges 6th Baron Chandos, son of Grey Brydges 5th Baron Chandos and Anne Stanley Countess Castlehaven (2) before 1663 George Pitt and had issue.

On 4th November 1626 [his grandfather] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers [aged 61] was created 1st Earl Rivers with a special remainder to his grandson John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 23]. [his grandmother] Mary Kitson Countess Rivers [aged 59] by marriage Countess Rivers.

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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On 4th November 1626 [his father] Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 40] was created 1st Viscount Savage. [his mother] Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 45] by marriage Viscountess Savage.

Around 1628 [his son] Thomas Savage 3rd Earl Rivers was born to John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 24] and [his wife] Catherine Parker [aged 31]. He married (1) 1647 his fourth cousin once removed Elizabeth Scrope Countess Rivers, daughter of Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland and Martha Jeanes, and had issue (2) 1684 his fifth cousin Arabella Bertie Countess Rivers, daughter of Robert Bertie 3rd Earl Lindsey and Mary Massingberd.

On 4th February 1629 William Paulet 4th Marquess Winchester [aged 70] died. His son [his brother-in-law] John [aged 31] succeeded 5th Marquess Winchester, 5th Earl Wiltshire, 5th Baron St John. [his sister] Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester by marriage Marchioness Winchester.

In 1631 [his sister] Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester died in childbirth. Her epitaph was written by John Milton [aged 22]...

An Epitaph on the Marchioness of Winchester

This rich Marble doth enterr

The honour'd Wife of [his brother-in-law] Winchester [aged 33],

A [his father] Viscount's [aged 45] daughter, an [his grandfather] Earls [aged 66] heir,

Besides what her vertues fair

Added to her noble birth,

More then she could own from Earth.

Summers three times eight save one

She had told, alas too soon,

After so short time of breath,

To house with darknes, and with death.

Yet had the number of her days

Bin as compleat as was her praise,

Nature and fate had had no strife

In giving limit to her life.

Her high birth, and her graces sweet,

Quickly found a lover meet;

The Virgin quire for her request

The God that sits at marriage feast;

He at their invoking came

But with a scarce-wel-lighted flame;

And in his Garland as he stood,

Ye might discern a Cipress bud.

Once had the early Matrons run

To greet her of a lovely son,

And now with second hope she goes, [ 25 ]

And calls Lucina to her throws;

But whether by mischance or blame

Atropos for Lucina came;

And with remorsles cruelty,

Spoil'd at once both fruit and tree:

The haples Babe before his birth

Had burial, yet not laid in earth,

And the languisht Mothers Womb

Was not long a living Tomb.

So have I seen som tender slip

Sav'd with care from Winters nip,

The pride of her carnation train,

Pluck't up by som unheedy swain,

Who onely thought to crop the flowr

New shot up from vernall showr;

But the fair blossom hangs the head

Side-ways as on a dying bed,

And those Pearls of dew she wears,

Prove to be presaging tears

Which the sad morn had let fall

On her hast'ning funerall.

Gentle Lady may thy grave

Peace and quiet ever have;

After this thy travail sore

Sweet rest sease thee evermore,

That to give the world encrease,

Shortned hast thy own lives lease,

Here besides the sorrowing

That thy noble House doth bring,

Here be tears of perfect moan

Weept for thee in Helicon,

And som Flowers, and som Bays,

For thy Hears to strew the ways,

Sent thee from the banks of Came,

Devoted to thy vertuous name;

Whilst thou bright Saint high sit'st in glory,

Next her much like to thee in story,

That fair Syrian Shepherdess,

Who after yeers of barrennes

The highly favour'd Joseph bore

To him that serv'd for her before,

And at her next birth much like thee,

Through pangs fled to felicity,

Far within the boosom bright

Of blazing Majesty and Light,

There with thee, new welcom Saint,

Like fortunes may her soul acquaint,

With thee there clad in radiant sheen,

No Marchioness, but now a Queen.

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On 20th November 1635 [his father] Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage [aged 49] died. His son John [aged 32] succeeded 2nd Viscount Savage, 2nd Baron Darcy of Chiche, 3rd Baronet Savage of Rocksavage in Cheshire.

On 25th February 1640 [his grandfather] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers [aged 75] died at Winchester House Broad Street. His grandson John [aged 37] succeeded 2nd Earl Rivers, 2nd Viscount Colchester. Baron Darcy of Chiche extinct.

In 1641 [his mother] Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 60] was created 1st Countess Rivers for life by King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 40] since she had been passed over when her father's Earldom Countess Rivers passed from her father to her eldest son John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 37].

Before 1642 [his brother-in-law] Robert Brudenell 2nd Earl Cardigan [aged 34] and [his sister] Anna Savage Countess Cardigan were married. She by marriage Countess Cardigan. She the daughter of [his father] Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage and [his mother] Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 60]. He the son of Thomas Brudenell 1st Earl Cardigan [aged 58] and Mary Tresham Countess Cardigan.

In 1645 [his wife] Catherine Parker [aged 48] died.

In 1647 Thomas Savage 3rd Earl Rivers [aged 19] and Elizabeth Scrope Countess Rivers [aged 20] were married. She the illegitmate daughter of Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland and Martha Jeanes. He the son of John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 43] and Catherine Parker. They were fourth cousin once removed.

Before 6th March 1647 John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 44] and Mary Ogle Countess Rivers were married. She by marriage Countess Rivers. He the son of Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage and Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 66].

On 9th March 1650 [his mother] Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 69] died. Earl Rivers extinct since it was a created for life only.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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On 10th October 1654 John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 51] died at Frodsham Castle [Map]. His son Thomas [aged 26] succeeded 3rd Earl Rivers, 3rd Viscount Colchester, 3rd Viscount Savage, 3rd Baron Darcy of Chiche, 4th Baronet Savage of Rocksavage in Cheshire. Elizabeth Scrope Countess Rivers [aged 27] by marriage Countess Rivers.

On 12th October 1654 John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [deceased] was buried at Macclesfield, Cheshire [Map].

Before 25th January 1658 [his former wife] Mary Ogle Countess Rivers died.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 3rd April 1664. Lord's Day. Being weary last night lay long, and called up by W. Joyce. So I rose, and his business was to ask advice of me, he being summonsed to the House of Lords to-morrow, for endeavouring to arrest my Lady Peters1 for a debt. I did give him advice, and will assist him. He staid all the morning, but would not dine with me.

Note 1. Elizabeth, daughter of John Savage, second Earl Rivers, and first wife to William, fourth Lord Petre [aged 38], who was, in 1678, impeached by the Commons of high treason, and died under confinement in the Tower, January 5th, 1683, s. p. B.

[his daughter] Catherine Savage was born to John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers and Catherine Parker. She married 9th December 1657 Charles Sedley 5th Baronet, son of John Sedley 2nd Baronet and Elizabeth Savile, and had issue.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Savage Baroness Petre was born to John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers and Catherine Parker. She married before 1665 her fourth cousin William Petre 4th Baron Petre, son of Robert Petre 3rd Baron Petre and Mary Browne Baroness Petre.

[his son] Richard Savage was born to John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers and Mary Ogle Countess Rivers.

Royal Ancestors of John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers 1603-1654

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 24 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers 1603-1654

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Savage 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Savage of Frodsham 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Vernon

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Savage 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Savage 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Beaufort 2nd or 3rd Duke of Somerset 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Somerset 1st Earl of Worcester 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Hill

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Somerset 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Huntingdon 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Herbert 3rd Baroness Herbert Raglan 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Woodville Countess Pembroke and Huntingdon 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

GrandFather: John Savage 1st Baronet 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Manners 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Manners 11th Baron Ros Helmsley 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Ros 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Manners 1st Earl of Rutland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas St Leger 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne St Leger Baroness Ros of Helmsley 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne York Duchess Exeter 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Manners 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paston

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Paston

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margery Brewes

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor Paston Countess Rutland 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Heydon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bridget Heydon 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Boleyn 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Father: Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Darcy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy 1st Baron Darcy 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Wentworth 4th Baron Despencer 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wentworth Countess Bath 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Saye Baroness Despencer 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Darcy 2nd Baron Darcy 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John de Vere 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Colbroke

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vere Baroness Darcy Chiche 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Trussell

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trussell Countess of Oxford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Donne 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandFather: Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Rich

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Rich

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Rich 1st Baron Rich

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Dinley

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Dinley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Rich

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rowland Jenks

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Jenks

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich

Mother: Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Donnington of Stoke Newington

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Donnington Countess Bath

GrandMother: Mary Kitson Countess Rivers 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Cornwallis

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Cornwallis

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cornwallis 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Jerningham

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Jerningham

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Bedingfield

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Jerningham 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Drury

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bridget Drury 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Calthorpe 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England