Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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Biography of Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany 1187-1250

Paternal Family Tree: Capet

Maternal Family Tree: Clementia Aquitaine Countess Luxemburg 1060-1142

After 1181 [his father] Robert Capet II Count Dreux [age 27] and [his mother] Yolande Coucy Countess Dreux [age 17] were married. She by marriage Countess Dreux. He the son of [his grandfather] Robert "Great" Capet I Count Dreux [age 58] and [his grandmother] Agnes Baudemont Countess Dreux [age 51]. They were third cousin once removed.

Around 1187 Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany was born to [his father] Robert Capet II Count Dreux [age 33] and [his mother] Yolande Coucy Countess Dreux [age 23].

On 11th October 1188 [his grandfather] Robert "Great" Capet I Count Dreux [age 65] died. His son [his father] Robert [age 34] succeeded II Count Dreux.

Death of Arthur Duke of Brittany

In 1204 Prince Arthur 3rd Duke Brittany [age 16] was murdered at Rouen, France [Map]. His half sister [his future wife] Alix [age 2] succeeded 5th Countess Richmond. His half-sister [his future sister-in-law] Eleanor "Fair Maid of Britanny" 4th Countess of Richmond [age 20], who was imprisoned from 1202 to her death, also used the title Countess of Richmond.

In or before 1212 [his brother] Robert Capet III Count Dreux [age 26] and [his sister-in-law] Aénor de Saint-Valéry [age 19] were married. She by marriage Countess Dreux. He the son of [his father] Robert Capet II Count Dreux [age 57] and [his mother] Yolande Coucy Countess Dreux [age 47]. They were fourth cousin once removed.

In or before 1217 Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany [age 29] and Alix Thouars Duchess of Brittany [age 15] were married. He by marriage Duke Brittany 1221 Dreux, Earl Richmond. She the daughter of Guy Thouars and Constance Penthièvre Duchess Brittany. He the son of Robert Capet II Count Dreux [age 62] and Yolande Coucy Countess Dreux [age 52]. They were fourth cousins. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In 1218 [his son] John "The Red" Capet I Duke Brittany was born to Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany [age 31] and [his wife] Alix Thouars Duchess of Brittany [age 16]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. He married 1236 his third cousin once removed Blanche "Navarre" Blois Duchess Brittany, daughter of Theobald IV King Navarre and Agnes of Beaujeu Countess Savoy, and had issue.

In 1218 Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany [age 31] was created 1st Earl Richmond.

On 28th December 1218 [his father] Robert Capet II Count Dreux [age 64] died. His son [his brother] Robert [age 33] succeeded III Count Dreux.

Around 1219 [his daughter] Yolande Capet Countess Lusignan, La Marche and Angoulême was born to Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany [age 32] and [his wife] Alix Thouars Duchess of Brittany [age 17]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She married before 1235 her third cousin Hugh XI of Lusignan VI Count of La Marche II Count Angoulême, son of Hugh X of Lusignan V Count La Marche and Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England, and had issue.

In 1220 [his son] Arthur Capet was born to Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany [age 33] and [his wife] Alix Thouars Duchess of Brittany [age 18]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. He died aged four in 1224.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1221 [his wife] Alix Thouars Duchess of Brittany [age 19] died. Earl Richmond extinct. It isn't clear why her son didn't inherit the title? Her husband had been created Earl Richmond in his own right in 1218 so possible her son didn't inherit the first, contested, creation since he would succeed to the second creation.

On 18th March 1222 [his mother] Yolande Coucy Countess Dreux [age 58] died.

In 1224 [his son] Arthur Capet [age 4] died.

In 1227 [his brother] Henry Capet Archbishop of Reims [age 34] was appointed Archbishop of Reims.

Before February 1232 Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany [age 45] and Nicole Unknown were married. He the son of Robert Capet II Count Dreux and Yolande Coucy Countess Dreux.

In 1234 [his brother] Robert Capet III Count Dreux [age 49] died. His son [his nephew] John [age 19] succeeded I Count Dreux.

Before 1235 [his son-in-law] Hugh XI of Lusignan VI Count of La Marche II Count Angoulême [age 13] and Yolande Capet Countess Lusignan, La Marche and Angoulême [age 15] were married. She the daughter of Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany [age 47] and Alix Thouars Duchess of Brittany. He the son of Hugh X of Lusignan V Count La Marche [age 51] and Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England [age 46]. They were third cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In 1235 Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany [age 48]. Earl Richmond since he was then aligned to the Kingdom of France.

In 1236 John "The Red" Capet I Duke Brittany [age 18] and Blanche "Navarre" Blois Duchess Brittany [age 10] were married. She the daughter of Theobald IV King Navarre [age 34] and Agnes of Beaujeu Countess Savoy. He the son of Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany [age 49] and Alix Thouars Duchess of Brittany. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England.

In 1240 [his brother] Henry Capet Archbishop of Reims [age 47] died.

In 1242 [his sister] Philippa Capet Countess of Bar [age 50] died.

On 26th May 1250 Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany [age 63] died.

Royal Ancestors of Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany 1187-1250

Kings Wessex: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Kings Franks: Great x 12 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 5 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 9 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany 1187-1250
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Agnes de la Marck Queen Consort Navarre [1]

Philip "Noble" III King Navarre [1]

Joan Évreux Queen Consort France [1]

Blanche Valois Holy Roman Empress Luxemburg [1]

Blanche Dampierre Queen Consort Norway and Sweden [1]

Joan Auvergne Queen Consort France [1]

Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France [1]

Blanche Bourbon Queen Consort Castile [1]

Yolande of Bar Queen Consort Aragon [1]

King Louis of Naples [1]

Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford [1]

Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland [1]

Queen Charlotte of Savoy [1]

King Edward IV of England [1]

King Richard III of England [1]

Anne Neville Queen Consort England [1]

Louis XII King France [1]

Jean III King Navarre [1]

Bianca Maria Sforza Holy Roman Empress [1]

Anne of Brittany Queen Consort France [1]

Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile [3]

Germaine Foix Queen Consort Aragon [1]

Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [3]

King Francis I of France [3]

Queen Anne Boleyn of England [1]

Queen Jane Seymour [2]

Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England [3]

Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [7]

Antoine King Navarre [5]

Catherine Medici Queen Consort France [1]

Queen Catherine Howard of England [1]

Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [2]

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [1]

Louis VI Elector Palatine [1]

Louise Lorraine Queen Consort France [4]

King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [2]

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [7]

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [7]

Marie de Medici Queen Consort France [2]

Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [2]

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [5]

George Wharton [13]

Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain [5]

Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress [5]

John George Wettin Elector Saxony [5]

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [5]

Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia [8]

Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia [5]

Hedwig Eleonora Queen Consort Sweden [5]

Marie Françoise Élisabeth of Savoy Queen Consort of Portugal [11]

Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [5]

Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [13]

Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [5]

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [10]

Frederick I King Sweden [15]

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [10]

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [10]

Francis I Holy Roman Emperor [4]

Adolph Frederick King Sweden [5]

Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [4]

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [10]

William Elector of Hesse [15]

Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [5]

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [10]

Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [15]

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [10]

Frederick William III King Prussia [5]

Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [10]

Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [10]

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [15]

Frederick William IV King Prussia [10]

William I King Prussia [10]

Frederick VII King of Denmark [25]

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [30]

King Christian IX of Denmark [15]

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [20]

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [25]

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [55]

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [55]

Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [15]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [49]

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [30]

Frederick Charles I King Finland [30]

Constantine I King Greece [15]

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [40]

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [70]

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [85]

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [65]

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [100]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [200]

Carl XVI King Sweden [135]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [84]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [742]

Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales [2]

Ancestors of Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany 1187-1250

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Constance Arles Queen Consort France

Great x 2 Grandfather: Philip I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Yaroslav "The Wise" Rurik

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia

Great x 1 Grandfather: Louis VI King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Dirk Gerulfing III Count Holland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Floris Gerulfing I Count Holland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Othelindis d Bernard Margrave Nordmark Count Holland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Bertha Gerulfing Queen Consort France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bernard II Duke of Saxony

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gertrude Billung Countess Holland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eilika Schweinfurt Duchess Saxony

GrandFather: Robert "Great" Capet I Count Dreux

Great x 4 Grandfather: Otto Savoy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Amadeus Savoy II Count Savoy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Humbert "Fat" Savoy II Count Savoy

Great x 1 Grandmother: Adelaide Savoy Queen Consort France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald Ivrea I Count Burgundy

Great x 3 Grandfather: William I Count Burgundy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Normandy Countess Burgundy

Great x 2 Grandmother: Gisela Ivrea Countess Savoy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy

Father: Robert Capet II Count Dreux

GrandMother: Agnes Baudemont Countess Dreux

Peter of Dreux aka Mauclerc Duke Brittany

Great x 1 Grandfather: Enguerrand Coucy

GrandFather: Raoul Coucy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Raoul Beaugency

Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes Beaugency

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh "Great" Capet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne of Kiev Queen Consort Francia

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mathilde Capet

Mother: Yolande Coucy Countess Dreux

Great x 3 Grandfather: Baldwin II Count Hainaut

Great x 4 Grandmother: Richilde Countess Flanders and Hainault

Great x 2 Grandfather: Baldwin Flanders III Count Hainaut

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Reginar II Count Louvain

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ida Reginar Countess Hainaut

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adela Thuringa Countess Louvain

Great x 1 Grandfather: Baldwin Flanders IV Count Hainaut

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gerald I Count Guelders

Great x 2 Grandmother: Yolande Guelders Countess Hainault

GrandMother: Agnes Flanders

Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert Namur II Count Namur

Great x 3 Grandfather: Albert Namur III Count Namur

Great x 4 Grandmother: Regilinda Ardennes Countess Namur

Great x 2 Grandfather: Godfrey Namur I Count Namur

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bernard II Duke of Saxony

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ida Billung Countess Namur

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eilika Schweinfurt Duchess Saxony

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Namur Countess Hainault

Great x 3 Grandfather: Conrad Luxemburg Count Luxemburg

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ermesinde Luxemburg Countess Namur

Great x 4 Grandfather: William VII Duke Aquitaine

Great x 3 Grandmother: Clementia Aquitaine Countess Luxemburg