Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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03 Jan is in January.
1322 King Philip V of France Dies King Charles IV Succeeds
1437 Death of Dowager Queen Consort Catherine of Valois
1458 Margaret Beaufort marries Henry Stafford
1540 Anne of Cleves Journey to England
On 3rd January 1136 King Henry I "Beauclerc" England was buried at Reading Abbey, Berkshire [Map]. The Archbishop of Canterbury William of Corbeil (age 66), Bishop of Winchester Henry of Blois (age 38), Bishop Roger of Sailsbury and Edwar,d Abbot of Reading, were present at the burial, where masses were sung, rich offerings made and alms were distributed to the poor of Reading. The dead king's effigy was displayed on a hearse, and his body was buried in a tomb before the abbey church's High Altar, while King Stephen (age 42) sat enthroned watching the rituals. The abbey church and the ground immediately outside became a desirable location for other royals and nobles to be buried.
On 3rd January 1290 Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon was born to Denis I King Portugal (age 28) and Elisabeth Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal (age 19). She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She married 23rd January 1302 her half first cousin once removed Ferdinand IV King Castile IV King Leon, son of Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon and Maria Molina Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon, and had issue.
On 3rd January 1307 Otto Wittelsbach IV Duke Lower Bavaria was born to Stephen Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria (age 35) and Jutta Jawor Duchess Bavaria. He married 1330 his fourth cousin Richardis Jülich Duchess Lower Bavaria, daughter of Gerhard Jülich V Count Jülich and Elisabeth Brabant Countess Jülich.
On 3rd January 1322 Philip V King France I King Navarre (age 29) died. His brother Charles (age 27) succeeded IV King France: Capet, I King Navarre although his niece was by right successor to the Kingdom of Navarre.
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke [-1360]. In the year 1322, upon the death of Philip [3rd January], son of Philip, King of the French, his brother Charles, having attained the crown of the fraternal kingdom, sent to England Lord Andrew of Florence1 and another knight to summon the King [of England] to present himself before the new King of the French and to do homage for the Duchy of Aquitaine and his other lands held within the kingdom of the said French king. And although Hugh Despenser and Robert de Baldock,2 by their influence and persuasion, had sufficiently instructed the minds of the aforementioned envoys, as they thought, that they should not notify the King of the true cause of their coming, nevertheless, upon their departure, they advised him, as if in counsel, that he should present himself to the new king to do homage. Upon this warning or summons, the said Lord Andrew of Florence, who was notary to Charles, secretly and without the knowledge of the council of the King of England, made a public instrument. By virtue of this document, the King of France, proceeding legally against the King [of England], had several lands from the Duchy of Gascony and the County of Ponthieu seized for his own use, the King of England believing, as he had been informed, that the said summons was not legally valid. This seizure on behalf of the reigning Charles was carried out by his uncle, Charles of Valois, a man who held a deep hatred for the English. With a great army, under the pretence of an assigned legation and claiming disobedience and failure of homage by the King of England as Duke of Aquitaine, he seized the County of Ponthieu and all of Agenais for the benefit of his nephew, the French king. Finally, advancing to the town of Réole, he found it defended by Edmund of Woodstock, the King of England's brother and Earl of Kent. A truce was eventually agreed upon between them,3 to last for as long as peace negotiations could be conducted between the kings. The town was surrendered, and both parties returned to their own territories.
Anno MCCCXXIJ, Philippo filio Philippi, rege Francorum, universe carnis viam ingresso, germanus suus Karolus, regni fraterni adeptus I diadema, misit in Angliam dominum Andream de Florencia et alium quemdam militem ad citandum regem ut se presentaret novo regi Gallorum et faceret homagium pro ducatu Aquitannie et aliis suis terris in predicti regis regno, et, licet Hugo de Spenser et Robertus de Baldok precibus et meritis predictorum nunciorum mentes informassent suffi cienter, ut ipsi putabant, quod causam sui adventus non notificarent regi, tamen in suo recessu monuerunt ipsum, quasi consulendo, quod homagium facturus tunc regi se presentaret. Super qua monicione seu citacione dictus dominus Andreas de Florencia, qui Karolo fuit notarius, concilio regis Anglorum hoc ignorante, fecit pupplicum instrumentum, cuius virtute rex Francie, contra regem facto processu, terras nonnullas de ducatu Vasconie et comitatum Pontivie in suas utilitates fecerat seysiri, rege Anglie putante, sicut fuit informatus, predictam citacionem non valuisse de iure. Prefatam seisinam ex parte Karoli regnantis cepit eius patruus Karolus de Valoys, vir habens Anglicos maxime odiosos, qui cum magno exercitu, fungens affectata legacione, pretensis regis Anglie, ut ducis Aquitannie, inobediencia et homagio non facto, comitatum Pontivie et totam Agennam in utile dominium regis nepotis sui seisivit. Tandem progrediens ad villam de Regula, invenit eam defensam per Edmundum de Wodestoke, germanum regis Anglie et comitem Cancie; inter quos finaliter initis treugis, duraturis per tempus quo posset de pace inter reges tractari, reddita quoque villa, utraque pars ad propria remeavit.
Note 1. Andrieu de Florence, dean of Furnes. 
Murimuth 39.
Note 2. Robert Baldock became archdeacon of Middlesex in 1314, keeper of the privy seal in 1320, and chancellor 20th August 1323. He died 28th May 1327.
Note 3. 22nd September 1324.
On 3rd January 1430 Roger Thornton died. Monumental brass at the Cathedral Church St Nicholas, Newcastle upon Tyne [Map].
On 3rd January 1437 Catherine of Valois Queen Consort England (age 35) died at Bermondsey Abbey [Map]. She had been married aged eighteen to King Henry V of England for two years three months. Their son was King Henry VI of England and II of France (age 15).
After Henry V died she disappears somewhat from the records other than for Parliament to legislate against her marrying without permission, which she then duly did, to Owen Tudor (age 37), and had two sons, the elder of which was father to King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
Her children Edmund (age 6) and Jasper (age 5) were subsequently placed in the care of Abbess Katherine Pole, then Abbess of Barking. Katherine's brother William "Jackanapes" de la Pole 1st Duke of Suffolk (age 40) had the wardship of Edmund's future wife Margaret Beaufort Countess Richmond.
Chronicle of Gregory [1400-1467]. 3rd January 1437. Ande that same year Quene Kateryn (age 35) dyde at Bredmonsey [Map] the iij day of Jany ver.
On 3rd January 1458 Henry Stafford (age 33) and Margaret Beaufort Countess Richmond (age 14) were married probably at Maxstoke Castle [Map]. Her third marriage (second if you don't include the one annulled) aged fourteen and already the mother of the future King Henry VII. She had no further issue. She the daughter of John Beaufort 1st Duke of Somerset and Margaret Beauchamp Duchess Somerset (age 48). He the son of Humphrey Stafford 1st Duke of Buckingham (age 55) and Anne Neville Duchess Buckingham (age 50). They were second cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
Wriothesley's Chronicle [1508-1562]. 3rd January 1514. A Parlement kept at Westminster,c where was graunted to the King (age 22) of all men's goodes 6d. in the pownde.
Note c. This paragraph has been misplaced in MS. before the preceding; the Parliament did not meet till the 3rd January, 1514.
On 3rd January 1540 Anne of Cleves (age 24) arrived at Blackheath, Greenwich [Map]. Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk (age 23) carried the Sword of State. William Holles (age 69), Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk (age 56), Robert Radclyffe 1st Earl of Sussex (age 57), John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford (age 69), John de Vere 16th Earl of Oxford (age 24), Bishop Robert Parfew aka Warton and Catherine Willoughby Duchess Suffolk (age 20) were present.
On 3rd January 1619 Nicholas Hilliard (age 72) died.
After 3rd January 1631. Church of the Holy Trinity Arrow, Warwickshire [Map]. Monument to Edward Conway 1st Viscount Conway (deceased).
On 3rd January 1642 Augustine Warner was born to Colonel Augustine Warner (age 30) at York County.
On 3rd January 1645 King Charles I (age 44) rewarded his supporters with Baronies...
John Brooke 1st Baron Cobham (age 69) was created 1st Baron Cobham. Frances Bampfield Baroness Cobham by marriage Baroness Cobham.
John Lucas 1st Baron Lucas Shenfield (age 38) was created 1st Baron Lucas of Shenfield with special remainder to the male issue of his brother Thomas Lucas (age 66).
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 3rd January 1662. So to dinner to my Lord Crew's (age 64) with him and his Lady, and after dinner to Faithorne's (age 46), and there bought some pictures of him; and while I was there, comes by the King life-guard, he being gone to Lincoln's Inn this afternoon to see the Revells there; there being, according to an old custom, a prince and all his nobles, and other matters of sport and charge.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Samuel Pepys' Diary. 3rd January 1665. Up, and by coach to Sir Ph. Warwicke's (age 55), the streete being full of footballs, it being a great frost, and found him and Mr. Coventry (age 37) walking in St. James's Parke. I did my errand to him about the felling of the King's timber in the forests, and then to my Lord of Oxford (age 37), Justice in Eyre, for his consent thereto, for want whereof my Lord Privy Seale stops the whole business. I found him in his lodgings, in but an ordinary furnished house and roome where he was, but I find him to be a man of good discreet replys.
John Evelyn's Diary. 3rd January 1666. I supped in Nonesuch House [Map], whither the office of the Exchequer was transferred during the plague, at my good friend. Mr. Packer's (age 47), and took an exact view of the plaster statues and bass-relievos inserted between the timbers and puncheons of the outside walls of the Court; which must needs have been the work of some celebrated Italian. I much admired how they had lasted so well and entire since the time of Henry VIII., exposed as they are to the air; and pity it is they are not taken out and preserved in some dry place; a gallery would become them. There are some mezzo-relievos as big as the life; the story is of the Heathen Gods, emblems, compartments, etc. The palace [Map] consists of two courts, of which the first is of stone, castle like, by the Lord Lumleys (of whom it was purchased), the other of timber, a Gothic fabric, but these walls incomparably beautiful. I observed that the appearing timber-puncheons, entrelices, etc., were all so covered with scales of slate, that it seemed carved in the wood and painted, the slate fastened on the timber in pretty figures, that has, like a coat of armour, preserved it from rotting. There stand in the garden two handsome stone pyramids, and the avenue planted with rows of fair elms, but the rest of these goodly trees, both of this and of Worcester Park adjoining, were felled by those destructive and avaricious rebels in the late war, which defaced one of the stateliest seats his Majesty had.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 3rd January 1666. Up, and all the morning till three in the afternoon examining and fitting up my Pursers' paper and sent it away by an Expresse. Then comes my wife, and I set her to get supper ready against I go to the Duke of Albemarle (age 57) and back again; and at the Duke's with great joy I received the good news of the decrease of the plague this week to 70, and but 253 in all; which is the least Bill hath been known these twenty years in the City. Through the want of people in London is it, that must make it so low below the ordinary number for Bills.
On 3rd January 1670 George Monck 1st Duke Albemarle (age 61) died. His son Christopher (age 16) succeeded 2nd Duke Albemarle, 2nd Earl Torrington in Devon. Elizabeth "Mad Duchess" Cavendish Duchess Albermarle Duchess of Montagu (age 15) by marriage Duchess Albemarle.
John Evelyn's Diary. 3rd January 1687. There was now another change of the great officers. The Treasury was put into commission, two professed Papists among them, viz, Lords Bellasis (age 72) and Dover (age 51), joined with the old ones, Lord Godolphin (age 41), Sir Stephen Fox (age 59), and Sir John Ernley.
John Evelyn's Diary. 3rd January 1687. A Seal to confirm a gift of £4,000 per annum for 99 years to the Lord Treasurer out of the Post Office, and £1,700 per annum for ever out of Lord Grey's (age 31) estate.
St Werburgh's Church, Hanbury [Map]. Near to this place lieth the body of George Timbrill the Edler who dyed the 3rd day of January 1703.
On 3rd January 1725 John Cavendish (age 33) died. He was buried at St Cuthbert's Church, Doveridge [Map].
John Cavendish: Around 1692 he was born to Henry Cavendish and Mary Tyrrell.
Letters of George III. 4265. [Undated. After 3rd January 1759] I send your Majesty the Dutchess of Argyle's (age 25) letter to me, I know there is also one for you. Her indelicacy goes a great way, and I am of opinion with my humble advice that your Majesty would now do better to let the Duke of Manchester acquaint her that her daughter [Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Derby (age 5)] should not come to Court, or be ill received, as letting her come will open the door to others, for though she is not divorced, she has stood a public tryal. I declare I shall neither speak to mother or daughter, and if she leaves my family I shall but get rid of an impertinent person who has always behaved disrespectful to me.
There will be time enough to send to the Duke of Manchester. I shall not answer the Dutchess of Argyle's letter.
On 3rd January 1759 John Campbell 5th Duke Argyll (age 35) and Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton and Argyll (age 25) were married. He the son of John Campbell 4th Duke Argyll (age 66) and Mary Drummond Bellenden.
On 3rd January 1792 Jacobo Fitz James Stuart 11th Duke Veragua 6th Duke Berwick was born to Jacobo Fitz James Stuart 10th Duke Veragua 5th Duke Berwick (age 18) and María Teresa Fernández Silva Duchess Veragua Duchess Berwick (age 19). He died aged three in 1795.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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On 3rd January 1819 Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot (age 47) died. Monument at St Mary the Virgin Church, Ingestre [Map] to her and her son Walter who died young commissioned by her husband Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot (age 41).
After 3rd January 1857. Monument at St Mary the Virgin Church, Overton to Mary Fletcher relict of Captain Richard Walker of Fulmer in Buckinghamshire and daughter of Phillips Lloyd Fletcher.
Mary Fletcher: Captain Richard Walker of Fulmer in Buckinghamshire and she were married. she was born to Phillips Lloyd Fletcher and Eleanor Wynne. On 3rd January 1857 she died.
The Diary of George Price Boyce 1859. 3rd January 1859. Took Simeon Solomon (age 18) to the Hogarth to see the works exhibited. Rossetti (age 30) has a beautiful solemn purple drawing of Mary in the house of John. As Simeon said, "The impression of intense, thoughtful repose after the strife and excitement of the previous years is most impressive." R. also sent my little "Caper Nimbly" drawing, but has changed the subject into a "Borgia," and made the old grey-haired man into a Pope.
On 3rd January 1864 Lewis De Crespigny Buckle (age 19) died at sea whilst on the S.S. Nemesis, a collier that was transporting coal from Newcastle to Melbourne. Memorial at Chapel of St John the Evangelist, Bolton [Map].
Lewis De Crespigny Buckle: In 1845 he was born to Reverend Matthew Hughes George Buckle.
On 3rd January 1864 William Behnes (age 69) died in Middlesex Hospital, Fitzrovia having been found two days before unconscious in a gutter, with only three pence in his pocket.
On 3rd January 1874 William Amelius Aubrey Beauclerk 10th Duke St Albans (age 33) and Grace Bernal Duchess St Albans (age 26) were married at Newtown Anner, County Tipperary. She by marriage Duchess St Albans. He the son of William Beauclerk 9th Duke St Albans and Elizabeth Catherine Gubbins Duchess St Albans (age 56).
On 3rd January 1894 Hungerford Crewe 3rd Baron Crewe (age 81) died of influenza unmarried. Baron Crewe of Crewe in Cheshire extinct. His estates were inherited by his nephew Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe Milnes 1st Marquess of Crewe (age 35) who adopted the additional surname Crewe.
On 3rd January 1906 Evelyn Francis Edward Seymour 17th Duke of Somerset (age 23) and Edith Mary Parker Duchess Somerset (age 25) were married. He the son of Edward Hamilton Seymour 16th Duke of Somerset (age 45) and Rowena Wall Duchess Somerset (age 44).
On 3rd January 1913 James Hamilton 2nd Duke of Abercorn (age 74) died. His son James (age 43) succeeded 3rd Duke Abercorn, 4th Marquess Abercorn, 12th Earl Abercorn. Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham Duchess Abercorn (age 43) by marriage Duchess Abercorn.
After 3rd January 1917. St Leonard's Church, Ribbesford [Map]. War grave of Lance Corporal Ernest Henry Moles of the Worcestershire Regiment. Son of Thomas and Sarah Moles; husband of Fanny Elizabeth Moles, of 25, Severn Side South, Bewdley, Worcs. Served in the South African War. His son, Arthur Leonard Moles was born on the 26th May 1911, served with the 3rd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery and died while a prisoner of war of the Japanese on 27th September 1943.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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On 3rd January 1934 Victor Albert Francis Spencer 1st Viscount Churchill (age 69) died of pneumonia. His son Victor (age 44) succeeded 2nd Viscount Churchill of Rolleston in Leicestershire, 4th Baron Churchill Wychwood in Oxfordshire.
On 3rd January 1965 Alexander Victor Frederick Villiers Russell (age 90) died at Cadogen Gardens, Chelsea. He was buried at St Michael's Church, Chenies [Map].
Alexander Victor Frederick Villiers Russell: On 27th June 1874 Victor Alexander Frederick Villiers Russell and Alexander Victor Frederick Villiers Russell were born to Odo Russell 1st Baron Ampthill and Emily Theresa Villiers Baroness Ampthill. Before 11th February 1909 Alexander Victor Frederick Villiers Russell and Annora Margaret Bromley Martin were divorced. On 11th February 1909 Alexander Victor Frederick Villiers Russell and Marjorie Gladys Guinness were married in Christ Church, Broadway, London. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 3rd January 2019 Jennet Adrian aka Campbell (age 92) died. Her funeral took place on Friday, 18th January, at St Gerran's Church, Gerrans [Map]. She was buried at St Anthony's Church, St Anthony in Roseland [Map].
Jennet Adrian aka Campbell: In 1927 he was born to Edgar Adrian 1st Baron Adrian. In 1978 Jennet Adrian aka Campbell moved to the Roseland peninsula and administered the Radford Trust, established by Maisie and Evelyn, to support young Cornish musicians. She introduced and catered for chamber music weekends, workshops and masterclasses with visiting professional instrumentalists. In 2011 he was appointed MBE for services to music and education in Cornwall.
On 3rd January 1290 Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon was born to Denis I King Portugal (age 28) and Elisabeth Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal (age 19). She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She married 23rd January 1302 her half first cousin once removed Ferdinand IV King Castile IV King Leon, son of Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon and Maria Molina Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon, and had issue.
On 3rd January 1307 Otto Wittelsbach IV Duke Lower Bavaria was born to Stephen Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria (age 35) and Jutta Jawor Duchess Bavaria. He married 1330 his fourth cousin Richardis Jülich Duchess Lower Bavaria, daughter of Gerhard Jülich V Count Jülich and Elisabeth Brabant Countess Jülich.
On 3rd January 1575 Robert West was born to Thomas West 2nd Baron De La Warr (age 19) and Anne Knollys Baroness De La Warr (age 19). He married 1594 Elizabeth Cocke.
On 3rd January 1621 William Trollope 2nd Baronet was born to Thomas Trollope 1st Baronet (age 26) and Hester Sturt Street.
On 3rd January 1622 Humphrey Winch 1st Baronet was born to Onslow Winch of Everton, Bedfordshire and Judith Burgoyne (age 20). He married before 1650 Rebecca Browne and had issue.
On 3rd January 1642 Augustine Warner was born to Colonel Augustine Warner (age 30) at York County.
On 3rd January 1648 Edward Montagu 2nd Earl Sandwich was born to Edward Montagu 1st Earl Sandwich (age 22) and Jemima Crew Countess Sandwich (age 23) at Hinchinbrooke. He married before 17th March 1668 his half fifth cousin once removed Mary Anne Boyle, daughter of Richard Boyle 2nd Earl Cork 1st Earl Burlington and Elizabeth Clifford Countess Burlington, and had issue.
This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.
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On 3rd January 1657 Heneage Finch 5th Earl Winchilsea was born to Heneage Finch 3rd Earl Winchilsea (age 29) and Mary Seymour Countess Winchelsea (age 20). He was baptised on 11th January 1657. He married 15th May 1684 Anne Kingsmill Countess Winchelsea.
On 3rd January 1672 David Erskine 9th Earl Buchan was born. He married (1) in or before 1700 Frances Fairfax Countess Buchan and had issue (2) 15th September 1743 Isabella Blackett Countess Buchan, daughter of William Blackett 1st Baronet and Julia Conyers.
On 3rd January 1676 Hester Firebrace Countess Desmond and Denbigh was born to Basil Firebrace 1st Baronet (age 24) and Elizabeth Hough Lady Firebrace. She married 22nd June 1695 Basil Feilding 3rd Earl Desmond 4th Earl Denbigh, son of William Feilding 2nd Earl Desmond 3rd Earl Denbigh and Mary Carey Countess Desmond and Denbigh, and had issue.
On 3rd January 1692 Jacob Astley 3rd Baronet was born to Philip Astley 2nd Baronet (age 24). He married 21st February 1723 his second cousin Lucy L'Estrange, daughter of Nicholas L'Estrange 4th Baronet and Ann Wodehouse Lady Strange, and had issue.
On 3rd January 1700 Mary Cavendish Countess of Westmoreland was born to Henry Cavendish (age 27) and Rhoda Cartright. She married August 1716 her fourth cousin twice removed John Fane 7th Earl of Westmoreland, son of Vere Fane 4th Earl of Westmoreland and Rachel Bence Countess of Westmoreland.
On 3rd January 1719 Basil Feilding 5th Earl Desmond 6th Earl Denbigh was born to William Feilding 4th Earl Desmond 5th Earl Denbigh (age 22) and Isabella Jong Countess Desmond and Denbigh. He married (1) 12th April 1757 Mary Cotton Countess Desmond and Denbigh, daughter of John Cotton 6th Baronet, and had issue (2) 21st July 1783 Sarah Farnham Countess Desmond and Denbigh.
On 3rd January 1745 John Scott was born to Francis Scott (age 23) and Caroline Campbell 1st Baroness Greenwich (age 27). He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He died aged four in 1749.
On 3rd January 1747 Robert Henley 2nd Earl Northington was born to Robert Henley 1st Earl Northington (age 39) and Jane Huband.
On 3rd January 1750 Christian Harriet Fox-Strangways was born to Stephen Fox-Strangways 1st Earl of Ilchester (age 45) and Elizabeth Strangways-Horner Countess Ilchester (age 28). She married before 13th December 1772 John Dyke Acland, son of John Dyke Acland 7th Baronet and Elizabeth Dyke Lady Acland, and had issue.
On 3rd January 1773 John Head 7th Baronet was born to Edmund Head 6th Baronet (age 40).
On 3rd January 1775 Francis Caulfeild 2nd Earl Charlemont was born to James Caulfeild 1st Earl Charlemont (age 46).
On 3rd January 1781 Nathaniel Curzon 3rd Baron Scarsdale was born to Nathaniel Curzon 2nd Baron Scarsdale (age 28) and Sophia Susanna Noel.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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On 3rd January 1784 James Doughty-Tichborne 10th Baronet was born to Henry Tichborne 7th Baronet (age 27). He married 1st August 1827 Henriette Felicite Seymour Lady Tichborne and had issue.
On 3rd January 1788 Admiral Maurice Berkeley 1st Baron FitzHardinge was born illegitimately to Frederick Augustus Berkeley 5th Earl Berkeley (age 43) and Mary Cole. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married (1) 1823 his third cousin Charlotte Lennox, daughter of Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond and Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond (2) 1834 Charlotte Moreton Baroness FitzHardinge, daughter of Thomas Reynolds-Moreton 1st Earl Ducie and Frances Herbert Baroness Ducie Tortworth.
On 3rd January 1792 Jacobo Fitz James Stuart 11th Duke Veragua 6th Duke Berwick was born to Jacobo Fitz James Stuart 10th Duke Veragua 5th Duke Berwick (age 18) and María Teresa Fernández Silva Duchess Veragua Duchess Berwick (age 19). He died aged three in 1795.
On 3rd January 1796 Henry Perceval 5th Earl Egmont was born to John Perceval 4th Earl Egmont (age 28) and Bridget Wynn Countess Egmont.
On 3rd January 1799 Henry Bold-Hoghton 8th Baronet was born to Henry Hoghton 7th Baronet (age 30) and Susannah Brooke Lady Hoghton (age 37).
On 3rd January 1800 Charles Edward Kennaway was born to John Kennaway 1st Baronet (age 41) and Charlotte Amyatt Lady Kennaway. He married (1) 17th June 1830 Emma Noel (2) 30th December 1845 Olivia Way.
On 3rd January 1807 Georgiana Anson was born to Thomas Anson 1st Viscount Anson (age 39) and Anne Margaret Coke Viscountess Anson (age 27).
On 3rd January 1822 Washington Sewallis Shirley 9th Earl Ferrers was born to Robert William Shirley (age 38) and Anne Weston. He married 23rd July 1844 Annabella Augusta Chichester Countess Ferrers, daughter of Edward Chichester 4th Marquess Donegal and Amelia Ogrady Marchioness County Donegal, and had issue.
On 3rd January 1835 Sarah Cox aka Fanny Cornforth was born to William Cox (age 21) and Jane Woolgar (age 21) at Steyning, Sussex. She was baptised on 1st February 1835. She married (1) August 1860 Timothy Hughes (2) 1879 John Schott.
On 3rd January 1843 Robert Devereux 16th Viscount Hereford was born to Robert Devereux 15th Viscount Hereford (age 33). He married 16th July 1863 Mary Anna Morgan Viscountess Hereford, daughter of Charles Morgan 1st Baron Tredegar and Rosamund Mundy, and had issue.
On 3rd January 1845 Eleanor Cecilia Hare was born to William Hare 2nd Earl Listowel (age 43) and Maria Augusta Windham Countess Listowel (age 39). She married 9th June 1864 Edward Heneage 1st Baron Heneage and had issue.
On 3rd January 1850 Reverend John Stafford Northcote was born to Stafford Henry Northcote 1st Earl Iddesleigh (age 31) and Cecilia Frances Farrer Countess Iddesleigh.
On 3rd January 1883 William Charles Arcedeckne Vanneck 5th Baron Huntingfield was born to William Arcedeckne Vanneck (age 37).
On 3rd January 1887 Henry Johnson 5th Baronet was born to Henry Johnson 4th Baronet (age 31) and Ella Dyson Lady Orde-Powlett.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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On 3rd January 1904 Charles Fitzroy 5th Baron Southampton was born to Charles Fitzroy 4th Baron Southampton (age 36) and Hilda Mary Dundas Baroness Southampton (age 31). He married (1) 22nd June 1927 Margaret Drake Baroness Southampton and had issue (2) 12th January 1940 Phyllis Joan Leslie Baroness Southampton (3) 3rd February 1951 Rachel Christine Zaman Baroness Southampton.
On 3rd January 1938 Edward Baldwin 4th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley was born to Arthur Baldwin 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (age 33).
On 3rd January 1945 Charles Duncombe 6th Baron Feversham was born to Colonel Anthony Duncombe-Anderson (age 37)
On 3rd January 1953 Eric Michael Joseph Marmaduke Vavasour 6th Baronet was born to Hugh Bernard Moore Vavasour (age 34).
On 3rd January 1953 George Brydges Rodney 10th Baron Rodney was born to John Francis Rodney 9th Baron Rodney (age 32).
On 3rd January 1956 Miranda Amadea Chaplin was born to Anthony Chaplin 3rd Viscount Chaplin and Rosemary Lyttelton (age 33).
On 3rd January 1968 Hugh John Frederick Sebastian Cholmeley 7th Baronet was born to Montague John Cholmeley 6th Baronet (age 32) and Juliet Auriol Sally Nelson Lady Cholmeley (age 27).
On 3rd January 1418 William Deincourt 6th Baron Deincourt 6th Baron Grey (age 15) and Elizabeth Beaumont Baroness Deincourt and Grey (age 18) were married. She by marriage Baroness Deincourt and Baroness Grey of Rotherfield. They were fourth cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
On 3rd January 1458 Henry Stafford (age 33) and Margaret Beaufort Countess Richmond (age 14) were married probably at Maxstoke Castle [Map]. Her third marriage (second if you don't include the one annulled) aged fourteen and already the mother of the future King Henry VII. She had no further issue. She the daughter of John Beaufort 1st Duke of Somerset and Margaret Beauchamp Duchess Somerset (age 48). He the son of Humphrey Stafford 1st Duke of Buckingham (age 55) and Anne Neville Duchess Buckingham (age 50). They were second cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 3rd January 1503 Philip Baden 1st Margrave Baden (age 23) and Elisabeth of the Palatinate (age 19) were married. They were second cousin once removed.
On 3rd January 1684 Henry Carew 2nd Baronet (age 30) and Katherine Fownes were married.
On 3rd January 1759 John Campbell 5th Duke Argyll (age 35) and Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton and Argyll (age 25) were married. He the son of John Campbell 4th Duke Argyll (age 66) and Mary Drummond Bellenden.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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On 3rd January 1874 William Amelius Aubrey Beauclerk 10th Duke St Albans (age 33) and Grace Bernal Duchess St Albans (age 26) were married at Newtown Anner, County Tipperary. She by marriage Duchess St Albans. He the son of William Beauclerk 9th Duke St Albans and Elizabeth Catherine Gubbins Duchess St Albans (age 56).
On 3rd January 1888 John Evelyn Gladstone 4th Baronet (age 32) and Gertrude Theresa Miller were married.
On 3rd January 1906 Evelyn Francis Edward Seymour 17th Duke of Somerset (age 23) and Edith Mary Parker Duchess Somerset (age 25) were married. He the son of Edward Hamilton Seymour 16th Duke of Somerset (age 45) and Rowena Wall Duchess Somerset (age 44).
On 3rd January 1098 Bishop Walkelin died.
On 3rd January 1322 Philip V King France I King Navarre (age 29) died. His brother Charles (age 27) succeeded IV King France: Capet, I King Navarre although his niece was by right successor to the Kingdom of Navarre.
On 3rd January 1380 Roger Beauchamp 1st Baron Beauchamp Bletsoe (age 75) died at Bletsoe Castle [Map]. His grandson Roger (age 17) succeeded 2nd Baron Beauchamp Bletsoe in Bedfordshire.
On 3rd January 1415 Joane Northwoode Baroness Scales (age 52) died.
On 3rd January 1437 Catherine of Valois Queen Consort England (age 35) died at Bermondsey Abbey [Map]. She had been married aged eighteen to King Henry V of England for two years three months. Their son was King Henry VI of England and II of France (age 15).
After Henry V died she disappears somewhat from the records other than for Parliament to legislate against her marrying without permission, which she then duly did, to Owen Tudor (age 37), and had two sons, the elder of which was father to King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
Her children Edmund (age 6) and Jasper (age 5) were subsequently placed in the care of Abbess Katherine Pole, then Abbess of Barking. Katherine's brother William "Jackanapes" de la Pole 1st Duke of Suffolk (age 40) had the wardship of Edmund's future wife Margaret Beaufort Countess Richmond.
On 3rd January 1541 Bishop John Clerk died.
On 3rd January 1619 Nicholas Hilliard (age 72) died.
On 3rd January 1631 Edward Conway 1st Viscount Conway (age 67) died in St Martin's Lane. His son Edward (age 36) succeeded 2nd Viscount Conway of Conway Castle. Frances Popham Viscountess Conway (age 34) by marriage Viscountess Conway of Conway Castle.
On 3rd January 1662 Oliver St John 1st Baronet (age 38) died. His son Andrew (age 12) succeeded 2nd Baronet St John of Woodford in Northamptonshire.
On 3rd January 1670 George Monck 1st Duke Albemarle (age 61) died. His son Christopher (age 16) succeeded 2nd Duke Albemarle, 2nd Earl Torrington in Devon. Elizabeth "Mad Duchess" Cavendish Duchess Albermarle Duchess of Montagu (age 15) by marriage Duchess Albemarle.
On 3rd January 1695 Mary Windsor Lady Cookes (age 37) died.
On 3rd January 1709 Samuel Barnardiston 2nd Baronet (age 49) died. His brother Peletiah (age 45) succeeded 3rd Baronet Barnardiston of Brightwell in Suffolk.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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On 3rd January 1715 Henry Hunloke 2nd Baronet (age 69) died. His son Thomas (age 32) succeeded 3rd Baronet Hunloke of Wingerworth in Derbyshire.
On 3rd January 1721 Mary Smyth Lady Bouverie died. She was buried at St Peter's Church, Britford [Map].
On 3rd January 1759 John Buckworth 2nd Baronet (age 54) died without legitimate issue. He was buried at Eton College Chapel [Map]. His brother Everard (age 54) succeeded 3rd Baronet Buckworth of Sheen in Surrey.
On 3rd January 1819 John Courtenay Throckmorton 5th Baronet (age 65) died. His brother George (age 64) succeeded 6th Baronet Throckmorton of Coughton in Warwickshire.
On 3rd January 1819 Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot (age 47) died. Monument at St Mary the Virgin Church, Ingestre [Map] to her and her son Walter who died young commissioned by her husband Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot (age 41).
On 3rd January 1825 Annabella Smith-Powlett (age 70) died at Chislehurst, Kent.
On 3rd January 1859 Heneage Finch 5th Earl Aylesford (age 72) died. His son Heneage (age 34) succeeded 6th Earl Aylesford.
On 3rd January 1864 William Behnes (age 69) died in Middlesex Hospital, Fitzrovia having been found two days before unconscious in a gutter, with only three pence in his pocket.
On 3rd January 1874 Sophia Coussmaker 22nd Baroness Clifford (age 82) died. Her son Edward (age 50) succeeded 23rd Baron de Clifford.
On 3rd January 1875 Rowland Hill 2nd Viscount Hill (age 74) died. His son Rowland (age 41) succeeded 3rd Viscount Hill of Hawkestone and Hardwicke in Shropshire, 3rd Baron Hill of Almaraz and of Hawkestone in Shropshire, 5th Baronet Hill of Hawkestone in Shropshire.
Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'
This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.
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On 3rd January 1876 Anthony Rothschild 1st Baronet (age 65) died. His nephew Nathan (age 35) succeeded 2nd Baronet Rothschild of Tring Park in Hertfordshire.
On 3rd January 1881 Emily Harriey Shirley Baroness Suffield died.
On 3rd January 1886 William Brougham 2nd Baron Brougham and Vaux (age 90) died. His son Henry (age 49) succeeded 3rd Baron Brougham and Vaux. Adora Frances Olga Wells Lady Musgrave and Baroness Brougham (age 37) by marriage Baroness Brougham and Vaux.
On 3rd January 1894 Hungerford Crewe 3rd Baron Crewe (age 81) died of influenza unmarried. Baron Crewe of Crewe in Cheshire extinct. His estates were inherited by his nephew Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe Milnes 1st Marquess of Crewe (age 35) who adopted the additional surname Crewe.
On 3rd January 1898 Seymour Egerton 4th Earl Wilton (age 58) died. His son Arthur (age 34) succeeded 5th Earl Wilton, 5th Viscount Grey de Wilton. Mariota Thellusson Countess Wilton (age 24) by marriage Countess Wilton.
On 3rd January 1904 Emily Louise Shepherd Countess Belmore (age 89) died.
On 3rd January 1906 George Croxton-Shiffner 4th Baronet (age 86) died. His son John (age 48) succeeded 5th Baronet Shiffner of Coombe in Sussex.
On 3rd January 1913 James Hamilton 2nd Duke of Abercorn (age 74) died. His son James (age 43) succeeded 3rd Duke Abercorn, 4th Marquess Abercorn, 12th Earl Abercorn. Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham Duchess Abercorn (age 43) by marriage Duchess Abercorn.
On 3rd January 1915 Caroline Susan Augusta Barrington Countess Normanton (age 80) died.
On 3rd January 1934 Victor Albert Francis Spencer 1st Viscount Churchill (age 69) died of pneumonia. His son Victor (age 44) succeeded 2nd Viscount Churchill of Rolleston in Leicestershire, 4th Baron Churchill Wychwood in Oxfordshire.
On 3rd January 1950 William Walter Carlile 1st Baronet (age 87) died. Baronet Carlile of Gayhurst in BucKinghamshire extinct.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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On 3rd January 1965 Violet Mary Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound Baroness Astor (age 75) died.
On 3rd January 1979 William Lygon 8th Earl Beauchamp (age 75) died without male issue. Earl Beauchamp, Viscount Elmley of Worcestershire, Baron Beauchamp Powick in Worcestershire extinct.
On 3rd January 1979 William Edward Harcourt 2nd Viscount Harcourt (age 70) died. Viscount Harcourt of Stanton Harcourt in Oxfordshire extinct.
On 3rd January 1981 Princess Alice Countess Athlone (age 97) died.
On 3rd January 1982 Edward Russell 26th Baron de Clifford (age 74) died. His son John (age 53) succeeded 27th Baron de Clifford.
On 3rd January 1994 Katharine Tennant Baroness Elliot of Harwood (age 90) died. Baron Elliot of Harwood of Rulewater in Roxburghshire extinct since it had been created as a life peerage only.
On 3rd January 1995 Francis Williams 8th Baronet (age 89) died. His brother Lawrence (age 65) succeeded 9th Baronet Williams of Bodelwyddan in Flintshire.