Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Azure is in Field.
In September 1389 the Scrope vs Grosvenor Case was brought to the Court of Chivalry. Up to that time two families, Scrope and Grosvenor, had been using the armorial
Scrope Arms: Azure, a bend or.
Several hundred witnesses were called including John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster (age 49), Geoffrey Chaucer (age 46) and John Savile of Shelley and Golcar (age 64).
On 3rd September 1386 Owain ap Gruffudd "Glyndŵr" Mathrafal Prince Powys (age 27) gave evidence at the Church of John the Baptist, Chester [Map].
The Court decided in favour of Scrope.
Neither party was happy with the decision so King Richard II (age 22) was called upon to give his personal verdict.
On 27th May 1390 he confirmed that Grosvenor could not bear the undifferenced arms.
As a consequence of the case the Grosvenor has for many years used the name Bendor for horses and nicknames.
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Zouche Arms. Azure, ten bezants 4, 3, 2, 1.
Greene Arms. Azure, three bucks or. Source.
Grosvenor Arms. Azure a garb or. Source.
Aylesbury Arms. Azure, a Cross argent. Source.
Halswell Arms. Azure, three bars wavy argent over all a bend gules. Source
Bentinck Arms. Azure a cross moline argent. Source.
Holand Arms. Azure, semée-de-lys argent, a lion rampant. Source.
Bligh Arms. Azure, a griffin segreant or, armes and langued gules, between three crescents argent.Source.
Bohun Arms. Azure, a bend argent cotised or between six lions rampant or. Source.
This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.
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Ireland Arms. Azure, a harp or stringed argent.
Cantilupe Arms. Azure three leopard's faces jessant-de-lys or.
Ivrea Arms. Azure, a lion rampant or, armed and langued gules. Source.
Conyers Arms. Azure, a maunch or. Source.
Kevelioc Arms. Azure three garbs or. Source.
Crewe Arms. Azure a lion rampant Argent. Source.
Legge Arms. Azure a stag's head caboshed argent. Source.
Darcy Arms. Azure semée of cross crosslets argent, three cinquefoils of the last. Source.
Molyneux Arms. Azure a cross moline or. Source.
Digby Arms. Azure, a fleur de lys argent. Source.
Murray Arms. Azure, three mullets argent, within a double tressure flory counter-flory or. Source.
This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.
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Musgrave Arms. Azure six annulets or. Source.
Fitzhugh Arms. Azure, three chevrons interlaced in base or a chief of the last. Source.
Oglander Arms. Azure, a stork between three cross-croslets fitchée or. Source
France Ancient Arms. Azure semy-de-lis or. Source.
Freschville Arms. Azure, bend argent between six escallops.
Ponthieu Arms. Azure, three bends or a bordure gules.
Bardolf Arms. Azure three cinquefoils buttoned gules. Source.
Robartes Arms. Azure, three estoiles and a chief wavy or. Source.
Blois Arms. Azure a bend argent cotised. Source.
Rochfort Arms. Azure, a lion rampant argent. Source.
Clotworthy Arms. Azure, a chevron ermine between three chaplets or. Source.
Scrope Arms. Azure, a bend or. Source.
Cullum Arms. Azure, a chevron ermine between three pelicans vulning their breasts or. Source.
Sedley Ailesford Arms. Azure a fess wavy argent three rams heads argent. Source.
Dormer Arms. Azure, ten billets or 4,3,2,1 issuant from a chief of the second a demi lion rampant sable langued gules.
St Leger Arms. Azure fretty argent, a chief or. Source.
Fortescue Arms. Azure a bend engrailed argent cotised or. Source.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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Tilney Arms. Azure, a chevron between three griffin's heads erased or. Source.
Agar Arms. Azure, a lion rampant or. Source.
Townshend Arms. Azure, a chevron ermine between three escallops argent. Source.
Bruyn Arms. Azure, a cross moline or. Appears to be the same as
Molyneux Arms.
De La Pole Arms. Azure, a fess between three leopard's faces or. Source.
Vincent Arms. Azure, three quatrefoils argent. Source.
Cosin Arms. Azure, a fret or.
Fiennes Arms. Azure three lions rampant or. Source.
Bingham Arms. Azure a bend cotised between six crosses pattee or. Source.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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Watkins Arms. Azure, a fess vair between three leopard's faces jessant-de-lys or. Source.
Wyndham Arms. Azure, a chevron between three lion's heads erased or.
Capet Arms. Azure, three Fleur de lys or. Source.