Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia 1840-1901

Paternal Family Tree: Wettin

Maternal Family Tree: Gersenda II Sabran Countess Provence 1180-1242

1840 Wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

1858 Marriage of the future King Frederick III King Prussia and Victoria Saxe Coburg Gotha

1861 Death of Prince Albert

1863 Marriage of the future King Edward VII and Alexandra

1874 Wedding of Prince Alfred and Grand Duchess Maria of Russia

1878 Double Royal Wedding

1901 Death of Queen Victoria

Wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert

On 21st November 1840 Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia was born to [her father] Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha [aged 21] and [her mother] Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 21]. Coefficient of inbreeding 7.25%.

Around 1842. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 36]. Portrait of Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 1].

Around 1842. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 36]. Portrait of Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 1].

Around 1842 . John Phillip [aged 24]. Victorias Wedding with Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 1] and [her future husband] Frederick III King Prussia [aged 10]

On 8th October 1847 Robert Gordon [aged 56] died by choking on a fish bone. [her father] Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha [aged 28] bought Balmoral estate from his trustees a year later as a gift for his wife [her mother] Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 28].

Queen Victoria's Journal 1848. 18th January 1848. Windsor Castle [Map]. A fine, frosty morning. — We took a walk after breakfast. — Poor Ld Powis [deceased] has died in a most melancholy way. The whole party were out shooting & his 3rd son [aged 22] accidentally shot his father in the thigh. At 1st he went on well, but unfortunately mortification set in, & he died. It is too dreadful for the unfortunate son. — Vicky [aged 7] sat to Dyce [aged 41] [See image], who began a new drawing. — [her grandmother] Mama [aged 61] came to luncheon, & we walked out again afterwards. — Mama, &c — & Ld Liverpool [aged 63] (staying till the end of the week) dined. —

18th January 1848. William Dyce [aged 41]. Portrait of Princess Victoria [aged 7]. See Queen Victoria's Journal.

Marriage of the future King Frederick III King Prussia and Victoria Saxe Coburg Gotha

On 25th January 1858 Frederick III King Prussia [aged 26] and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 17] were married in the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. She the daughter of Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha [aged 38] and Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 38]. He the son of William I King Prussia [aged 60]. They were third cousins.

The Diary of George Price Boyce 1858. 8th February 1858. February 8. On the road stopped to see the Princess Royal [aged 17] accompanied by her husband, the Prince Frederick of Prussia [aged 26], Prince Albert [aged 38] and the Prince of Wales [aged 16] go by on her departure from England. She was flushed, and her eyes swollen and red and she had evidently been crying. The snow, the first this year, was falling and driving into her face. Yet she kept her veil up and bowed to the throng who lined the roads.

On 28th September 1858 James Brudenell 7th Earl Cardigan [aged 60] and Adeline Horsey Countess Cardigan [aged 33] were married; she had been his mistress since 1857. She by marriage Countess Cardigan. The marriage something of a scandal since James Brudenell 7th Earl Cardigan had left his first wife; [her mother] Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 39] refused to have Adeline at court. See My Recollections by Adeline Horsey. The difference in their ages was 27 years. He the son of Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan.

On 27th January 1859 [her son] Wilhelm Hohenzollern was born to [her husband] Frederick III King Prussia [aged 27] and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 18] at Crown Prince's Palace, Berlin. He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. He married (1) 27th February 1881 his fourth cousin Empress Auguste Viktoria Oldenburg, daughter of Frederick Christian Oldenburg II Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg and Adelheid Hohenlohe Langenburg Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg, and had issue (2) 9th November 1922 Hermine Reuss.

On 24th July 1860 [her daughter] Charlotte Hohenzollern was born to [her husband] Frederick III King Prussia [aged 28] and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 19]. She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. She married her third cousin twice removed Bernhard Saxe Meiningen III Duke Saxe Meiningen, son of Georg II Duke of Saxe Meiningen, and had issue.

Death of Prince Albert

On 14th December 1861 [her father] Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha [aged 42] died at Windsor Castle [Map]. His wife, [her mother] Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 42] never recovered from his death spending, more or less, the remainder of her life in mourning.

Around 1862. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 56]. Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 21] and [her husband] Frederick III King Prussia [aged 30] and their chlidren.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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On 14th August 1862 [her son] Prince Henry Hohenzollern was born to [her husband] Frederick III King Prussia [aged 30] and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 21]. He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. He married 24th May 1888 his first cousin Irene Hesse Darmstadt, daughter of Prince Louis Hesse Darmstadt IV Grand Duke and Princess Alice Saxe Coburg Gotha, and had issue.

Marriage of the future King Edward VII and Alexandra

On 10th March 1863 [her brother] King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [aged 21] and [her sister-in-law] Alexandra of Denmark Queen Consort England [aged 18] were married at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map]. She the daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark [aged 44] and Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [aged 45]. He the son of [her father] Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha and [her mother] Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 43]. They were third cousin once removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 15th September 1864 [her son] Sigismund Hohenzollern was born to [her husband] Frederick III King Prussia [aged 32] and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 23]. He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. He died aged one in 1866.

Around 1865. Franz Xaver Winterhalter [aged 59]. Portrait of Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 24].

On 12th April 1866 [her daughter] Viktoria Hohenzollern was born to [her husband] Frederick III King Prussia [aged 34] and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 25]. She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 24th May 1866 [her brother] Prince Alfred Windsor [aged 21] was created 1st Duke Edinburgh.

On 18th June 1866 [her son] Sigismund Hohenzollern [aged 1] died.

On 10th February 1868 [her son] Waldemar Hohenzollern was born to [her husband] Frederick III King Prussia [aged 36] and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 27]. He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. He died aged eleven in 1879.

On 14th June 1870 [her daughter] Sophia Hohenzollern Queen Consort Greece was born to [her husband] Frederick III King Prussia [aged 38] and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 29]. She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. She married 27th October 1889 her second cousin once removed Constantine I King Greece and had issue.

On 21st May 1871 [her brother-in-law] John Campbell 9th Duke Argyll [aged 25] and [her sister] Princess Louise Caroline Alberta Windsor Duchess Argyll [aged 23] were married. She the daughter of [her father] Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha and [her mother] Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 51]. He the son of George Douglas Campbell 8th Duke Argyll [aged 48] and Elizabeth Georgiana Leveson-Gower Duchess Argyll.

On 1st December 1871 George Philip Cecil Arthur Stanhope 7th Earl Chesterfield [aged 40] died of typhoid unmarried. His third cousin George [aged 49] succeeded 8th Earl Chesterfield, 8th Baron Stanhope of Shelford in Nottinghamshire. He had been staying at Londesborough Lodge Scarborough with the [her brother] Prince of Wales [aged 30] who also contracted typhoid but survived.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 22nd April 1872 [her daughter] Margaret Hohenzollern was born to [her husband] Frederick III King Prussia [aged 40] and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 31]. She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. She married 25th January 1893 her third cousin twice removed Frederick Charles I King Finland and had issue.

Wedding of Prince Alfred and Grand Duchess Maria of Russia

On 23rd January 1874 [her brother] Prince Alfred Windsor [aged 29] and [her sister-in-law] Maria Holstein Gottorp Romanov [aged 20] were married. He the son of [her father] Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha and [her mother] Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 54]. They were third cousin once removed.

On 24th May 1874 [her brother] Prince Arthur Windsor 1st Duke Connaught and Strathearn [aged 24] was created 1st Duke Connaught and Strathearn. [her future sister-in-law] Luise Margarete Hohenzollern Duchess Connaught [aged 13] by marriage Duchess Connaught and Strathearn.

1878 Double Royal Wedding

On 18th February 1878 a double Royal Wedding took place at Berlin. The brides were second-cousins.

[her son-in-law] Bernhard Saxe Meiningen III Duke Saxe Meiningen [aged 26] and Charlotte Hohenzollern [aged 17] were married. She the daughter of Frederick III King Prussia [aged 46] and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 37]. He the son of Georg II Duke of Saxe Meiningen [aged 51]. They were third cousin twice removed. She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

Frederick Augustus II Grand Duke of Oldenburg [aged 25] and Elisabeth Anna Hohenzollern [aged 21] were married. They were fifth cousins.

The event was attended by King Leopold II of Belgium [aged 42] and his wife Marie Henriette of Austria, and the Prince of Wales [aged 36] and his brother Prince Arthur Windsor 1st Duke Connaught and Strathearn [aged 27].

On 13th March 1879 [her brother] Prince Arthur Windsor 1st Duke Connaught and Strathearn [aged 28] and [her sister-in-law] Luise Margarete Hohenzollern Duchess Connaught [aged 18] were married at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map]. He the son of [her father] Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha and [her mother] Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 59]. They were third cousin once removed.

On 27th March 1879 [her son] Waldemar Hohenzollern [aged 11] died.

On 27th February 1881 Wilhelm Hohenzollern [aged 22] and Empress Auguste Viktoria Oldenburg [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of Frederick Christian Oldenburg II Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg and Adelheid Hohenlohe Langenburg Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg. He the son of Frederick III King Prussia [aged 49] and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 40]. They were fourth cousins. He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 24th May 1881 [her brother] Leopold Saxe Coburg Gotha 1st Duke Albany [aged 28] was created 1st Duke Albany.

On 27th April 1882 [her brother] Leopold Saxe Coburg Gotha 1st Duke Albany [aged 29] and [her sister-in-law] Helena Waldeck Duchess Albany were married at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Albany. He the son of [her father] Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha and [her mother] Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 62].

On 28th March 1884 [her brother] Leopold Saxe Coburg Gotha 1st Duke Albany [aged 30] died at the Villa Nevada, Cannes.

On 9th March 1888 [her father-in-law] William I King Prussia [aged 90] died. His son [her husband] Frederick [aged 56] succeeded III Emperor aka Kaiser, III King Prussia. Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 47] by marriage Empress aka Kaiser, Queen Prussia.

On 24th May 1888 Prince Henry Hohenzollern [aged 25] and Irene Hesse Darmstadt [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of Prince Louis Hesse Darmstadt IV Grand Duke [aged 50] and Princess Alice Saxe Coburg Gotha. He the son of Frederick III King Prussia [aged 56] and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 47]. They were first cousins. He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 15th June 1888 [her husband] Frederick III King Prussia [aged 56] died at New Palace, Potsdam. His son Wilhelm [aged 29] succeeded II Emperor aka Kaiser. Hermine Reuss by marriage Empress aka Kaiser.

On 27th October 1889 [her son-in-law] Constantine I King Greece [aged 21] and Sophia Hohenzollern Queen Consort Greece [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Frederick III King Prussia and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 48]. He the son of George I King Greece [aged 43] and Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 38]. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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On 12th December 1890 Joseph Boehm [aged 56] died suddenly at his home 76 Fulham Road. [her sister] Princess Louise Caroline Alberta Windsor Duchess Argyll [aged 42], his pupil, was either present, leading to speculation in the press about their relationship, or found his body shortly after his death. His son Edgar [aged 21] succeeded 2nd Baronet Boehm of Wetherby Gardens in Kensington.

On 25th January 1893 [her son-in-law] Frederick Charles I King Finland [aged 24] and Margaret Hohenzollern [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of Frederick III King Prussia and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 52]. They were third cousin twice removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 24th April 1900 George Douglas Campbell 8th Duke Argyll [aged 76] died. His son [her brother-in-law] John [aged 54] succeeded 9th Duke Argyll, 6th Baron Hamilton of Hameldon in Leicestershire. [her sister] Princess Louise Caroline Alberta Windsor Duchess Argyll [aged 52] by marriage Duchess Argyll.

On 30th July 1900 [her brother] Prince Alfred Windsor [aged 55] died. Duke Edinburgh extinct.

Death of Queen Victoria

On 22nd January 1901 [her mother] Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 81] died at Osborne House, Isle of Wight. Her son [her brother] Edward [aged 59] succeeded VII King of the United Kingdom.

Around 4th February 1901 Wilfred William Ashley 1st Baron Mount Temple [aged 33] and Amalia Mary Maud Cassel [aged 21] were married. The [her brother] Prince of Wales [aged 59] attended some eighteen days before he acceeded the throne.

On 5th August 1901 Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 60] died.

Royal Ancestors of Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia 1840-1901

Kings Wessex: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Daughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom

Kings Scotland: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia 1840-1901
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Wilhelm Hohenzollern [1]

George II King Hellenes [1]

Alexander I King Greece [1]

Paul I King Greece [1]

Ancestors of Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia 1840-1901

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Ernest Saxe Coburg Saalfeld IV Duke Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Josias Saxe Coburg Saalfeld Duke Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Johanna Waldeck Wildungen Duchess Saxe Coburg Saalfeld

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ernest Frederick Saxe Coburg Saalfeld Duke Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Prince Louis Frederick I of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt

Great x 3 Grandmother: Duchess Anna Sophie Of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Sophie Saxe Coburg Altenburg 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Saxe Coburg Gotha I Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand Albert I Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ferdinand Albert II Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sophia Antonia Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Duchess Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Rudolph 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandFather: Ernest Saxe Coburg Gotha I Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Heinrich XXIV Count Reuss of Ebersdorf

Great x 1 Grandmother: Augusta Reuss Duchess Saxe Coburg Gotha 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Albert II Count of Erbach-Fürstenau

Great x 3 Grandfather: George August Count of Erbach Schonberg

Great x 2 Grandmother: Karoline Ernestine of Erbach Schonberg 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Christian Count of Stolberg Gedern

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ferdinande Henriette Countess of Stolberg Gedern 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Christine of Mecklenburg Güstrow 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha 15 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg II Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Duke Frederick III of Saxe Coburg Altenburg III 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Magdalena Augusta Anhalt-Zerbst Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg

Great x 2 Grandfather: Duke Ernest of Saxe Coburg Altenburg 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernst Ludwig I Duke of Saxe Meiningen

Great x 3 Grandmother: Luise Dorothea Saxe Meiningen Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg

Great x 1 Grandfather: Duke Augustus of Saxe Coburg Altenburg 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bernhard I Duke of Saxe Meiningen

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anton Ulrich Duke of Saxe Meiningen

Great x 2 Grandmother: Charlotte Saxe Meiningen Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg

GrandMother: Duchess Louise Dorothea of Saxe Coburg Altenburg 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Christian Ludwig II Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 15 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Grand Duke Frederick Francis I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Josias Saxe Coburg Saalfeld Duke Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Charlotte Sophie Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Duchess Anna Sophie Of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Louise Charlotte Mecklenburg-Schwerin 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg II Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Johann August Saxe Coburg Altenburg 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Magdalena Augusta Anhalt-Zerbst Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg

Great x 2 Grandmother: Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia Daughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom

Great x 4 Grandfather: King George I Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea of Celle 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Frederick Hohenzollern 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: King George III of Great Britain and Ireland Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg I Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg II Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Duchess Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe Gotha Altenburg 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Augusta Saxe Coburg Altenburg 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Magdalena Augusta Anhalt-Zerbst Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg

GrandFather: Edward Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Kent and Strathearn Son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Duke Adolphus Frederick I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Duke Adolphus Frederick II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria Katharina 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Louis Frederick Duke of Mecklenburg 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Christian William I Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

Great x 3 Grandmother: Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

Great x 1 Grandmother: Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernest Saxe Gotha 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ernest Frederick Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Louis I Count of Erbach-Erbach

Great x 3 Grandmother: Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach

Mother: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom Grand Daughter of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Ernest Saxe Coburg Saalfeld IV Duke Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Josias Saxe Coburg Saalfeld Duke Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Johanna Waldeck Wildungen Duchess Saxe Coburg Saalfeld

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ernest Frederick Saxe Coburg Saalfeld Duke Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Prince Louis Frederick I of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt

Great x 3 Grandmother: Duchess Anna Sophie Of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Sophie Saxe Coburg Altenburg 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Saxe Coburg Gotha I Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand Albert I Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ferdinand Albert II Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sophia Antonia Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Duchess Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Rudolph 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandMother: Marie Luise Victoria Saxe Coburg Gotha Duchess Kent and Strathearn 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Heinrich XXIV Count Reuss of Ebersdorf

Great x 1 Grandmother: Augusta Reuss Duchess Saxe Coburg Gotha 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Albert II Count of Erbach-Fürstenau

Great x 3 Grandfather: George August Count of Erbach Schonberg

Great x 2 Grandmother: Karoline Ernestine of Erbach Schonberg 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Christian Count of Stolberg Gedern

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ferdinande Henriette Countess of Stolberg Gedern 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Christine of Mecklenburg Güstrow 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England