Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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Biography of James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde 1393-1452

Paternal Family Tree: Norman

Maternal Family Tree: Emmeline Riddlesford 1223-1276

Before 17th June 1386 [his father] James Butler 3rd Earl Ormonde [aged 27] and [his mother] Anne Welles Countess Ormonde [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Countess Ormonde. He the son of [his grandfather] James Butler 2nd Earl Ormonde and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Darcy Countess Ormonde [aged 54]. They were sixth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward I of England.

On 23rd May 1393 James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde was born to [his father] James Butler 3rd Earl Ormonde [aged 34] and [his mother] Anne Welles Countess Ormonde [aged 33] at Kilkenny, County Kilkenny. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England.

On 13th November 1397 [his mother] Anne Welles Countess Ormonde [aged 37] died.

In 1399 [his father] James Butler 3rd Earl Ormonde [aged 40] and Katherine Fitzgerald Countess Ormonde were married. She by marriage Countess Ormonde. He the son of [his grandfather] James Butler 2nd Earl Ormonde and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Darcy Countess Ormonde.

On 7th September 1405 [his father] James Butler 3rd Earl Ormonde [aged 46] died. His son James [aged 12] succeeded 4th Earl Ormonde.

In 1413 James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde [aged 19] and Joan Beauchamp Countess Ormonde were married. She by marriage Countess Ormonde. He the son of James Butler 3rd Earl Ormonde and Anne Welles Countess Ormonde. They were third cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

On 24th November 1420 [his son] James Butler 1st Earl Wiltshire 5th Earl Ormonde was born to James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde [aged 27] and [his wife] Joan Beauchamp Countess Ormonde at Kilkenny, County Kilkenny. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. He married (1) before 3rd June 1457 Avice Stafford Countess Ormonde (2) April 1458 his second cousin once removed Eleanor Beaufort Countess Ormonde, daughter of Edmund Beaufort 1st or 2nd Duke of Somerset and Eleanor Beauchamp Duchess Somerset.

Before 1422 [his son] John Butler 6th Earl Ormonde was born to James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde [aged 28] and [his wife] Joan Beauchamp Countess Ormonde in Kilkenny, Ireland [Map]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England.

In 1424 [his daughter] Elizabeth Butler Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford was born to James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde [aged 30] and [his wife] Joan Beauchamp Countess Ormonde at County Tipperary. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England. She married before 1445 her third cousin John Talbot 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury, son of John "Old Talbot" Talbot 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Maud Neville 6th Baroness Furnivall, and had issue.

In 1426 [his son] Thomas Butler 7th Earl Ormonde was born to James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde [aged 32] and [his wife] Joan Beauchamp Countess Ormonde. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. He married (1) 1445 his fourth cousin once removed Anne Hankford Countess Ormonde, daughter of Richard Hankford and Anne Montagu Duchess Exeter, and had issue (2) after 2nd January 1495 Lora Berkeley Countess Ormonde.

On 18th July 1432 James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde [aged 39] and Joan or Elizabeth Fitzgerald Countess Ormonde were married. She by marriage Countess Ormonde. She the daughter of Gerald Fitzgerald 5th Earl of Kildare and Margaret Rocheford Countess Kildare. He the son of James Butler 3rd Earl Ormonde and Anne Welles Countess Ormonde. They were half second cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Chronicle of Gregory. 16th May 1441. Ande the xvj day of May the Duke of Yorke [aged 29], the Erle of Oxynforde [aged 33], the Erle of Ewe [aged 37], the Erle of Ormounde [aged 47], and Syr Richard Woodevyle [aged 56], whythe many othyr knyghtys and squyers, toke the way towarde Fraunce, and they schippyd at Portysmouthe [Map].

Before 1445 [his son-in-law] John Talbot 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury [aged 27] and Elizabeth Butler Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde [aged 51] and Joan Beauchamp Countess Ormonde. He the son of John "Old Talbot" Talbot 1st Earl of Shrewsbury [aged 61] and Maud Neville 6th Baroness Furnivall. They were third cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

In 1445 Thomas Butler 7th Earl Ormonde [aged 19] and Anne Hankford Countess Ormonde [aged 14] were married. She the daughter of Richard Hankford and Anne Montagu Duchess Exeter [aged 44]. He the son of James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde [aged 51] and Joan Beauchamp Countess Ormonde. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Chronicle of Gregory. 4th October 1445. Ande that same year there was a pechyng i-made uppon the Erle of Ormounde [aged 52] by the pryour of Kylmayn [aged 24]1 for certayne poyntys of treson, the whyche was takyn in to the kyngys grace, where uppon it lykyd our sovereign lorde [aged 23] to graunte a generalle pardon unto the said Erle. But nevyrtheles the said pryour appayryde in Smethefylde [Map] the iiij day of the monythe of October, as it was apoyntyde, full clenly harnyssyd, redy whythe alle his fetys and whythe alle his wepyns, kepynge the fylde tylle hyghe none.

Note 1. Thomas Fitzgerald grandson of Thomas Earl of Kildare, was at this time Prior of the Knights of St. John at Kilmainham in Ireland.

In July 1452 [his wife] Joan or Elizabeth Fitzgerald Countess Ormonde died.

On 23rd August 1452 James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde [aged 59] died at Dublin [Map]. He was buried at St Mary's Abbey, Dublin. His son James [aged 31] succeeded 5th Earl Ormonde.

[his daughter] Anne Butler was born to James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde and Joan Beauchamp Countess Ormonde. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde 1393-1452 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde 1393-1452

Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 14 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 17 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 15 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde 1393-1452
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Queen Anne Boleyn of England [1]

George Wharton [1]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [2]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [13]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [5]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [37]

Ancestors of James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde 1393-1452

Great x 4 Grandfather: Theobald Butler

Great x 3 Grandfather: Theobald Butler

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margery Burgh

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Butler 1st Earl Carrick

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzgeoffrey

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Fitzjohn

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Bigod

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Butler 1st Earl Ormonde

GrandFather: James Butler 2nd Earl Ormonde Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Bohun

Great x 3 Grandfather: Humphrey Bohun 3rd Earl Hereford 2nd Earl Essex

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor de Braose

Great x 2 Grandfather: Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex

Great x 4 Grandfather: Enguerrand Ingleram Fiennes

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Fiennes Countess Essex and Hereford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Provence

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Bohun Countess Ormonde Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry III of England Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Edward I of England Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Princess Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Countess Essex, Hereford and Holland Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Father: James Butler 3rd Earl Ormonde 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Darcy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Norman Darcy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Darcy

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Darcy 1st Baron Darcy of Knayth

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Aton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel Aton

GrandMother: Elizabeth Darcy Countess Ormonde

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Burgh 1st Earl of Ulster

Great x 4 Grandmother: Egidia Lacy Baroness Connaught

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard "Red Earl" Burgh 2nd Earl of Ulster

Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan Burgh Countess Kildare

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Burgh

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Burgh

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hawise Valey

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Burgh Countess Ulster

James "White Earl" Butler 4th Earl Ormonde 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Adam Welles 1st Baron Welles

Great x 1 Grandfather: Adam Welles 3rd Baron Welles

GrandFather: John Welles 4th Baron Welles

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bardolf

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Bardolf 1st Baron Bardolf

Great x 4 Grandmother: Juliane Gournay

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Bardolf 2nd Baron Bardolf

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Bardolf Baroness Welles

Great x 4 Grandfather: Pierre Grandison

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Grandison 1st Baron Grandison

Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes Grandison Baroness Bardolf

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sibylla Tregoz Baroness Grandison

Mother: Anne Welles Countess Ormonde 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Ros

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Ros

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Fitzpiers

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Ros 1st Baron Ros Helmsley

Great x 4 Grandfather: William de Albini

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel de Albini

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Ros 2nd Baron Ros Helmsley

Great x 4 Grandfather: Oliver Vaux

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Vaux

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Vaux Baroness Ros

GrandMother: Maud Ros Baroness Welles 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gunselin Badlesmere

Great x 2 Grandfather: Bartholomew Badlesmere 1st Baron Badlesmere

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Fitzbernard

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margery Badlesmere Baroness Ros of Helmsley 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas de Clare 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Clare Baroness Badlesmere 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Maurice Fitzgerald 4th Lord Offaly

Great x 3 Grandmother: Juliana Fitzgerald 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Emmeline Longespée Baroness Offaly Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England