William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Biography of John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray 1310-1361

Paternal Family Tree: Daubigny

1322 Battle of Boroughbridge

1340 Battle of Sluys

1346 Battle of Neville's Cross

1361 Plague Outbreak

Before 29th November 1310 [his father] John Mowbray 2nd Baron Mowbray [aged 24] and [his mother] Aline de Braose Baroness Mowbray were married. She by marriage Baroness Mowbray. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King John of England.

On 29th November 1310 John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray was born to [his father] John Mowbray 2nd Baron Mowbray [aged 24] and [his mother] Aline de Braose Baroness Mowbray at Hovingham. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Before 26th February 1322 John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray [aged 11] and Maud Holland 3rd Baroness Holand, Baroness Lovel [aged 12] were married. The marriage was later declared void. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Battle of Boroughbridge

On 16th March 1322 the rebel army led by Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln [aged 44] attempted to cross the bridge over the River Ure (between Ripon and York) at Boroughbridge Bridge [Map]. Their path was blocked by forces loyal to the King led by Andrew Harclay 1st Earl Carlisle [aged 52]. Bartholomew Badlesmere 1st Baron Badlesmere [aged 46], Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March [aged 34], John Botetort 1st Baron Botetort [aged 57] and John Maltravers 1st Baron Maltravers [aged 32] fought for the rebels. Roger Clifford 2nd Baron Clifford [aged 22], Nicholas Longford [aged 37], Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln, [his father] John Mowbray 2nd Baron Mowbray [aged 35] were captured.

Warin Lisle [aged 51] was hanged after the battle at Pontefract [Map].

Following the battle Hugh Audley 1st Earl Gloucester [aged 31] and his wife Margaret Clare Countess Gloucester were both imprisoned. He in Nottingham Castle [Map] and she in Sempringham Priory [Map].

John Clinton 2nd Baron Clinton [aged 22], Ralph Greystoke 1st Baron Greystoke [aged 22], William Latimer 2nd Baron Latimer of Corby [aged 46], Robert Lisle 1st Baron Lisle [aged 34], Domhnall Mar II Earl of Mar [aged 29] and Peter Saltmarsh [aged 42] fought for the King.

Adam Everingham 1st Baron Everingham of Laxton [aged 43] was captured.

Humphrey Bohun 4th Earl Hereford 3rd Earl Essex [aged 46] was killed. His son John [aged 15] succeeded 5th Earl Hereford, 4th Earl Essex.

Piers Grandison 2nd Baron Grandison [aged 31] fough for the rebels, and was captured.

Hugh Audley 1st Baron Audley of Stratton Audley [aged 55] surrendered before the battle and was imprisoned in Wallingford Castle [Map] for the rest of his life

John Giffard 2nd Baron Giffard Brimpsfield [aged 34] was captured.

Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March was imprisoned at Tower of London [Map].

On 23rd March 1322 at York [Map]..

Roger Clifford 2nd Baron Clifford [aged 22] was hanged. His brother Robert [aged 16] succeeded 3rd Baron de Clifford.

[his father] John Mowbray 2nd Baron Mowbray [aged 35] was hanged. He was buried at Fountains Abbey, North Yorkshire [Map]. His son John [aged 11] succeeded 3rd Baron Mowbray.

Around March 1340 [his brother-in-law] Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent [aged 26] and Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales [aged 11] were married in secret. It isn't clear whether the marriage was canonical given the secrecy; there were no witnesses. She twelve years old. A subsequent investigation by papal commissioners confirmed it as valid. She the daughter of Edmund of Woodstock 1st Earl Kent and Margaret Wake Countess Kent [aged 42]. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Before 24th June 1340 John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray [aged 29] and Joan Plantagenet Baroness Mowbray [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Baroness Mowbray. She the daughter of Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster [aged 59] and Maud Chaworth. They were half third cousin twice removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

On 24th June 1340 [his son] John Mowbray 4th Baron Mowbray Baron Segrave was born to John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray [aged 29] and [his wife] Joan Plantagenet Baroness Mowbray [aged 28] at Epworth. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry III of England. He married 25th March 1349 his third cousin Elizabeth Segrave 5th Baroness Segrave Baroness Mowbray, daughter of John Segrave 4th Baron Segrave and Margaret Plantagenet 1st Duchess of Norfolk, and had issue.

Battle of Sluys

On 24th June 1340 King Edward III of England [aged 27] attacked the French fleet at anchor during the Battle of Sluys capturing more than 200 ships, killing around 18000 French. The English force included John Beauchamp 1st Baron Beauchamp Warwick [aged 24], William Bohun 1st Earl of Northampton [aged 30], Henry Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Masham [aged 27], William Latimer 4th Baron Latimer of Corby [aged 10], John Lisle 2nd Baron Lisle [aged 22], Ralph Stafford 1st Earl Stafford [aged 38], [his brother-in-law] Henry of Grosmont 1st Duke Lancaster [aged 30], Walter Manny 1st Baron Manny [aged 30], Hugh Despencer 1st Baron Despencer [aged 32] and Richard Pembridge [aged 20].

Thomas Monthermer 2nd Baron Monthermer [aged 38] died from wounds. His daughter Margaret succeeded 3rd Baroness Monthermer.

Around November 1340 William Montagu 2nd Earl Salisbury [aged 12] and Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales [aged 12] were married. She was already married albeit secretly to [his brother-in-law] Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent [aged 26]. The subsequent investigation found her marriage to Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent to be valid. She the daughter of Edmund of Woodstock 1st Earl Kent and Margaret Wake Countess Kent [aged 43]. He the son of William Montagu 1st Earl Salisbury [aged 39] and Catherine Grandison Countess of Salisbury [aged 36].

In or before 1344 [his son-in-law] Roger la Warr 3rd Baron de la Warr [aged 14] and [his daughter] Eleanor Mowbray were married. They were fifth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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14th December 1344 Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey [aged 38] and Isabel Despencer Countess Arundel [aged 32] marriage annulled by Pope Clement VI on the grounds that he had never freely consented to marry Isabel. He, at this time, is believed to be having an affair with her first cousin [his sister-in-law] Eleanor [aged 26] who he married four months later.

In or before 1345 Ralph Ufford [aged 42] and [his sister-in-law] Maud Plantagenet Countess Ulster [aged 34] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster [aged 63] and Maud Chaworth.

On 5th April 1345 Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey [aged 39] and [his sister-in-law] Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey [aged 26] were married at Ditton Church, Stoke Poges. She by marriage Countess Arundel. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster [aged 64] and Maud Chaworth. He the son of Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel and Alice Warenne Countess Arundel. They were half third cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England. She a great granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

On 22nd September 1345 [his father-in-law] Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster [aged 64] died at Leicester Castle [Map]. His son [his brother-in-law] Henry [aged 35] succeeded 4th Earl of Leicester, 4th Earl Lancaster.

Battle of Neville's Cross

On 17th October 1346 at the Battle of Neville's Cross at [Map] the English inflicted a heavy defeat on the Scottish army that had invaded England in compliance with their treaty with the French for mutual support against England.

The English army included: William Deincourt 2nd Baron Deincourt [aged 45], Henry Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Masham [aged 34], Ralph Hastings [aged 55], Ralph Neville 2nd Baron Neville of Raby [aged 55], Archbishop William Zouche, Henry Percy 10th and 2nd Baron Percy [aged 45] and John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray [aged 35].

Of the Scottish army King David II of Scotland [aged 22], John Graham Earl Menteith [aged 56] and William "Flower of Chivalry and Knight Liddesdale" Douglas 1st Earl Atholl [aged 46] were captured and imprisoned in the Tower of London [Map].

Neil Bruce, John Randolph 3rd Earl of Moray [aged 40], David Hay 6th Baron Erroll [aged 28] and Edward Keith of Sinton [aged 66] were killed.

In June 1347 John Warenne 7th Earl of Surrey [aged 60] died. His nephew Richard [aged 41] succeeded 8th Earl Surrey. [his sister-in-law] Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey [aged 28] by marriage Countess Surrey. Conisbrough Castle [Map] reverted to the Crown.

On 25th March 1349 [his son] John Mowbray 4th Baron Mowbray Baron Segrave [aged 8] and [his daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Segrave 5th Baroness Segrave Baroness Mowbray [aged 10] were married. She by marriage Baroness Mowbray. He by marriage Baron Segrave. She the daughter of John Segrave 4th Baron Segrave [aged 33] and Margaret Plantagenet 1st Duchess of Norfolk. They were third cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

On 7th July 1349 [his wife] Joan Plantagenet Baroness Mowbray [aged 37] died in Yorkshire.

In 1352 [his brother-in-law] Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent [aged 38] was created 1st Earl Kent, 1st Baron Holand.

On 26th December 1360 [his brother-in-law] Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent [aged 46] died. He was buried at Blackfriars Friary, Stamford [Map]. His son Thomas [aged 10] succeeded 2nd Earl Kent.

1361 Plague Outbreak

On 4th October 1361 John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray [aged 50] died of plague. His son John [aged 21] succeeded 4th Baron Mowbray.

In or before 1375 John Lovell 5th Baron Lovel, Baron Holand [aged 33] and [his former wife] Maud Holland 3rd Baroness Holand, Baroness Lovel [aged 64] were married. She by marriage Baroness Lovel of Titchmarsh. He by marriage Baron Holand. The difference in their ages was 31 years; she, unusually, being older than him. They were fourth cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 10th May 1380 [his former wife] Maud Holland 3rd Baroness Holand, Baroness Lovel [aged 70] died. Her grandson William succeeded 4th Baron Holand.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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[his daughter] Eleanor Mowbray was born to John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray and Joan Plantagenet Baroness Mowbray. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry III of England. She married (1) her third cousin Lewis Clifford, son of Roger Clifford 5th Baron Clifford and Maud Beauchamp Baroness Clifford, and had issue (2) in or before 1344 her fifth cousin Roger la Warr 3rd Baron de la Warr, son of John la Warr 2nd Baron de la Warr and Margaret Holland, and had issue.

[his daughter] Blanche Mowbray Baroness Poynings was born to John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray and Joan Plantagenet Baroness Mowbray. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry III of England. She married (1) her third cousin John Segrave, son of John Segrave 4th Baron Segrave and Margaret Plantagenet 1st Duchess of Norfolk (2) before 5th July 1372 Thomas Poynings 2nd Baron Poynings, son of Michael Poynings 1st Baron Poynings and Joan Rokesley Baroness Poynings.

John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray 1310-1361 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray 1310-1361

Kings Wessex: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 5 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 11 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 6 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 16 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray 1310-1361
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Queen Anne Boleyn of England [1]

Queen Catherine Howard of England [1]

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [1]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [12]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [50]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [13]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [150]

Ancestors of John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray 1310-1361

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger de Albini

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nigel Mowbray 5th Baron Thirsk

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Gant Baroness Okehampton Baroness Mowbray

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mabel Clare Baroness Thirsk

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford

Great x 1 Grandfather: Roger Mowbray 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Avice D'Aubigny Baroness Okehampton Baroness Mowbray 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh de Kevelioc Gernon 5th Earl Chester Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mabel Gernon Countess Lincoln and Arundel 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bertrade Montfort Countess Chester

GrandFather: Roger Mowbray 1st Baron Mowbray 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Payne Beauchamp

Great x 3 Grandfather: Simon Beauchamp

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Beauchamp

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Beauchamp Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Longespée Earl Salisbury Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ida Tosny Countess Norfolk

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ida Longespée Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ela of Salisbury 3rd Countess of Salisbury

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Vitre Countess of Salisbury

Father: John Mowbray 2nd Baron Mowbray 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford

Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hawise Beaumont Countess Gloucester

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

GrandMother: Rohese Clare Baroness Mowbray 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzrichard 6th Baron Halton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Lacy 6th Baron Pontefract 7th Baron Halton

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Essex

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Lacy Earl Lincoln

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Clere Baroness Lacy Baroness Warkworth

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Saer Quincy 1st Earl Winchester

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Quincy Earl Lincoln

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Beaumont Countess Winchester

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Quincy 3rd Countess Lincoln and Pembroke 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh de Kevelioc Gernon 5th Earl Chester Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hawise Gernon 2nd Countess Lincoln 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bertrade Montfort Countess Chester

John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William de Braose 4th Baron Bramber

Great x 3 Grandfather: William de Braose

Great x 2 Grandfather: John "Tadody aka Fatherless" Braose 8th Baron Bramber 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud de Clare 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William de Braose 1st Baron de Braose 9th Baron Bramber Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Llewellyn "The Great" Aberffraw

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marared ferch Madog Mathrafal

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margred verch Llewellyn Baroness Clifford Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King John of England Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Plantagenet Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adela Plantagenet

GrandFather: William de Braose 2nd Baron de Braose 10th Baron Bramber 2 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Multon

Great x 1 Grandmother: Aline Multon

Mother: Aline de Braose Baroness Mowbray 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England