Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Paternal Family Tree: Oldenburg
Maternal Family Tree: Anna Schaunberg 1370-1396
On 26th May 1842 [his father] King Christian IX of Denmark [aged 24] and [his mother] Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Denmark. He the son of [his grandfather] Friedrich Wilhelm Glücksburg Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg and [his grandmother] Louise Caroline Hesse-Kassel Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg [aged 52]. They were second cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 24th December 1845 George I King Greece was born to [his father] King Christian IX of Denmark [aged 27] and [his mother] Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [aged 28]. He a great x 3 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.84%.
In 1863 Charlotte Knollys [aged 27] was appointed Lady of the Bedchamber to [his sister] Alexandra Princess Wales [aged 18].
On 10th March 1863 [his brother-in-law] King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [aged 21] and [his sister] Alexandra of Denmark Queen Consort England [aged 18] were married at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map]. She the daughter of [his father] King Christian IX of Denmark [aged 44] and [his mother] Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [aged 45]. He the son of Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha and Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 43]. They were third cousin once removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 30th March 1863 George I King Greece [aged 17] succeeded I King Greece.
On 15th November 1863 [his father] King Christian IX of Denmark [aged 45] succeeded IX King of Denmark.
In 1865 [his father] King Christian IX of Denmark [aged 46] was appointed 744th Knight of the Garter by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 45]..
On 15th October 1867 George I King Greece [aged 21] and Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Greece. He the son of King Christian IX of Denmark [aged 49] and Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [aged 50]. They were fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 2nd August 1868 [his son] Constantine I King Greece was born to George I King Greece [aged 22] and [his wife] Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 16]. He a great x 4 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. He married 27th October 1889 his second cousin once removed Sophia Hohenzollern Queen Consort Greece, daughter of Frederick III King Prussia and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia, and had issue.
On 24th June 1869 [his son] George Glücksburg was born to George I King Greece [aged 23] and [his wife] Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 17]. He a great x 4 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. He married 21st November 1907 Princess Marie Bonaparte.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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On 28th July 1869 [his brother] Frederick VIII King of Denmark [aged 26] and [his sister-in-law] Louise of Sweden Queen Consort Denmark [aged 17] were married. He the son of [his father] King Christian IX of Denmark [aged 51] and [his mother] Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [aged 51].
In 1870 [his daughter] Alexandra Glücksburg was born to George I King Greece [aged 24] and [his wife] Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 18]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She married 1889 her first cousin once removed Paul Holstein Gottorp Romanov.
On 22nd January 1872 [his son] Prince Nicholas Glücksburg was born to George I King Greece [aged 26] and [his wife] Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 20]. He a great x 4 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. He married 29th August 1902 his second cousin Elena Vladimirovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov and had issue.
In 1876 [his daughter] Maria Glücksburg was born to George I King Greece [aged 30] and [his wife] Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 24]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
In 1876 George I King Greece [aged 30] was appointed 766th Knight of the Garter by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 56].
On 22nd December 1878 [his brother-in-law] Ernest Augustus Hanover 3rd Duke Cumberland and Teviotdale [aged 33] and [his sister] Thyra Glücksburg Duchess Cumberland and Teviotdale [aged 25] were married. She by marriage Duchess Cumberland and Teviotdale. She the daughter of [his father] King Christian IX of Denmark [aged 60] and [his mother] Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [aged 61]. He the son of George V King Hanover and Marie Saxe Altenburg Queen Consort Hanover. They were fourth cousins. He a great grandson of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
In 1880 [his daughter] Olga Glücksburg died.
In 1880 [his daughter] Olga Glücksburg was born to George I King Greece [aged 34] and [his wife] Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 28]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She died aged less than one years old.
On 2nd February 1882 [his son] Andrew Glücksburg was born to George I King Greece [aged 36] and [his wife] Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 30] at Old Royal Palace. He a great x 4 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. He married 6th October 1903 his fourth cousin once removed Princess Alice of Battenburg, daughter of Prince Louis of Battenburg 1st Marquess Milford Haven and Victoria Hesse Darmstadt Marchioness Milford Haven, and had issue.
In 1888 [his son] Christopher Glücksburg was born to George I King Greece [aged 42] and [his wife] Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 36]. He a great x 4 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
In 1889 [his son-in-law] Paul Holstein Gottorp Romanov [aged 28] and Alexandra Glücksburg [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of George I King Greece [aged 43] and Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 37]. They were first cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 27th October 1889 Constantine I King Greece [aged 21] and Sophia Hohenzollern Queen Consort Greece [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Frederick III King Prussia and Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [aged 48]. He the son of George I King Greece [aged 43] and Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 38]. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
In 1891 [his daughter] Alexandra Glücksburg [aged 21] died.
On 29th September 1898 [his mother] Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [aged 81] died.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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In 1901 Alice Maude Olivia Montagu Countess Derby [aged 38] was appointed Lady of the Bedchamber to [his sister] Alexandra of Denmark Queen Consort England [aged 56].
On 9th August 1902 [his brother-in-law] King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [aged 60] was crowned VII King of the United Kingdom at Westminster Abbey [Map]. [his sister] Alexandra of Denmark Queen Consort England [aged 57] was crowned Queen Consort by Archbishop William Dalrymple Maclagan [aged 76].
Winifred, Duchess of Portland [aged 38], wearing the Portland Diamond Tiara, commissioned esppecially for the event, served as a canopy bearer to Queen Alexandra.
On 29th August 1902 Prince Nicholas Glücksburg [aged 30] and Elena Vladimirovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov [aged 20] were married. He the son of George I King Greece [aged 56] and Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 51]. They were second cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 6th October 1903 Andrew Glücksburg [aged 21] and Princess Alice of Battenburg [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of Prince Louis of Battenburg 1st Marquess Milford Haven [aged 49] and Victoria Hesse Darmstadt Marchioness Milford Haven [aged 40]. He the son of George I King Greece [aged 57] and Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 52]. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She a great granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
On 29th January 1906 [his father] King Christian IX of Denmark [aged 87] died. His son [his brother] Frederick [aged 62] succeeded VIII King of Denmark. [his sister-in-law] Louise of Sweden Queen Consort Denmark [aged 54] by marriage Queen Consort Denmark.
On 21st November 1907 George Glücksburg [aged 38] and Princess Marie Bonaparte [aged 25] were married. He the son of George I King Greece [aged 61] and Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 56].
In 1912 George Holford [aged 51] and Susannah West Wilson [aged 47] were married at the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. King George VI of the United Kingdom [aged 16], Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Queen Consort England [aged 11], [his sister] Alexandra of Denmark Queen Consort England [aged 67] and [his niece] Princess Victoria Windsor [aged 43] were present. The Times reported ... "The aisle was lined by non-commissioned officers of the bridegroom's old regiment the 1st Life Guards. The bride who was given away by her two sons, wore a gown of old Point d'Alençon lace with a train of gold brocade veiled in chiffon. Instead of a hat she wore a headdress of gold lace and pink roses and she carried a bouquet of orchids ... The King and Queen gave Sir George Holford a pair of sleeve links bearing the Royal monogram in diamonds and rubies."
On 14th May 1912 [his brother] Frederick VIII King of Denmark [aged 68] died. His son [his nephew] Christian [aged 41] succeeded X King of Denmark.
On 20th May 1912 [his nephew] George William Hanover [aged 31] died in a car accident. Somewhat ironically he was driving to the funeral of his maternal uncle [his brother] Frederick VIII King of Denmark [deceased] when he skidded on a newly laid road surface. He and his valet Karl Grebe were killed in the accident. There is a monument at the site.
From the web:
Probably overtired, the car raced into loose gravel rock at 90 kilometers per hour, came off the road to the right, knocked down three trees and drilled into the earth with a destroyed front axle. Prince Georg Wilhelm and his valet Grebe – Karl Grebe – died instantly. The chauffeur sitting in the back survived slightly injured. The dead were laid out in the church of Nackel and brought a little later with military honors to Friesack station.
At the station, the coffins were loaded into the carriage to the songs of the Friesacker men's choir, which brought the crown prince to the funeral in Gmunden, Austria. The Friesacker stationmaster, Joachim Gahl, it is said, received a letter from Austria including two cufflinks decorated with diamonds and the initials "GW" thanks to his duty. Hanover's royal family thanked the villagers because they had shown themselves so compassionate. Monetary donations were made to the church, the warrior federation and the virgin association. In the church, a plaque commemorates the laying out and that the congregation sang before the transfer of the dead.
On 18th March 1913 George I King Greece [aged 67] died. His son Constantine [aged 44] succeeded I King Greece. Sophia Hohenzollern Queen Consort Greece [aged 42] by marriage Queen Consort Greece.
On 18th June 1926 [his former wife] Olga Constantinovna Holstein Gottorp Romanov Queen Consort Greece [aged 74] died.
Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 30 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 28 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Louis Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter August Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
15 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Louise Charlotte Oldenburg Duchess Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Karl Anton Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
16 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
Great x 3 Grandmother: Sophie of Hesse-Philippsthal Duchess Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
Great x 1 Grandfather: Friedrich Karl Ludwig Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
17 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Frederica Charlotte Dohna Schlodien Duchess Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
GrandFather: Friedrich Wilhelm Glücksburg Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg
18 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Friederike Schlieben Duchess Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
Father: King Christian IX of Denmark
2 x Great Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles I Landgrave Hesse-Kassel 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Hesse-Kassel 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria Amalia of Courland Landgravine Hesse-Kassel 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Hesse-Kassel 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Hesse-Kassel Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: King George I Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea of Celle
14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Hanover Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Frederick Hohenzollern 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
GrandMother: Louise Caroline Hesse-Kassel Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg Great Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick IV King of Denmark and Norway
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Christian VI King of Denmark and Norway
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick V King of Denmark and Norway
12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Louise Oldenburg
Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: King George I Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea of Celle
14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Louise Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Frederick Hohenzollern 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
George I King Greece
3 x Great Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles I Landgrave Hesse-Kassel 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Hesse-Kassel 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria Amalia of Courland Landgravine Hesse-Kassel 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Hesse-Kassel 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Frederick Hesse-Kassel Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: King George I Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea of Celle
14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Hanover Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Frederick Hohenzollern 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
GrandFather: William Hesse-Kassel Great Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Mother: Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick IV King of Denmark and Norway
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Christian VI King of Denmark and Norway
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick V King of Denmark and Norway
12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Prince Frederick Oldenburg
13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand Albert I Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ferdinand Albert II Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Juliana Maria Welf Queen Consort Denmark and Norway 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Rudolph 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
GrandMother: Princess Charlotte of Denmark
14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick I Duke of Mecklenburg Grabow 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Christian Ludwig II Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 15 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Ernest Saxe Coburg Saalfeld IV Duke Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Josias Saxe Coburg Saalfeld Duke Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Johanna Waldeck Wildungen Duchess Saxe Coburg Saalfeld
Great x 2 Grandmother: Charlotte Sophie Saxe Coburg Saalfeld 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Prince Louis Frederick I of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Great x 3 Grandmother: Duchess Anna Sophie Of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Sophie Saxe Coburg Altenburg 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England