This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.
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Paternal Family Tree: Campbell
Maternal Family Tree: Catherine Sinclair Lady Seton 1450
On or after 14th October 1551 [his father] Colin Campbell 6th Earl Argyll (age 7) and Joan Stewart Countess Argyll were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll (age 44) and [his grandmother] Margaret Graham Countess Argyll. They were second cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 8th February 1562 James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent (age 31) and [his mother] Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar (age 31) were married at St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh. She by marriage Countess Moray and Countess Mar. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William Keith 4th Earl Marischal (age 55) and [his grandmother] Margaret Keith Countess Marischal. He the illegitmate son of King James V of Scotland and Margaret Erskine (age 46). They were fourth cousins. He a great grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
Between 13th January 1571 and 26th February 1572 [his father] Colin Campbell 6th Earl Argyll (age 27) and [his mother] Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar (age 40) were married. She by marriage Countess Argyll. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William Keith 4th Earl Marischal (age 64) and [his grandmother] Margaret Keith Countess Marischal. He the son of [his grandfather] Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll and [his grandmother] Margaret Graham Countess Argyll. They were half fourth cousins.
Around 1575 Archibald Campbell 7th Earl Argyll was born to [his father] Colin Campbell 6th Earl Argyll (age 31) and [his mother] Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar (age 44).
On 23rd January 1581 [his brother-in-law] James "The Bonnie Earl" Stewart 2nd Earl of Moray (age 16) and [his half-sister] Elizabeth Stewart 2nd Countess Moray (age 15) were married. She by marriage Lord Doune. He by marriage 2nd Earl Moray. She the daughter of James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent and [his mother] Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar (age 50). They were third cousins. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 27th June 1584 [his brother-in-law] Francis Hay 9th Earl Erroll (age 20) and [his half-sister] Margaret Stewart Countess Erroll (age 15) were married. She by marriage Countess Erroll. She the daughter of James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray Regent and [his mother] Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar (age 53). He the son of Andrew Hay 8th Earl Erroll (age 53) and Jean Hay (age 44). They were fourth cousins. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
In October 1584 [his father] Colin Campbell 6th Earl Argyll (age 40) died. His son Archibald (age 9) succeeded 7th Earl Argyll. [his future wife] Agnes Douglas Countess Argyll (age 10) by marriage Countess Argyll.
In 1586 [his half-sister] Margaret Stewart Countess Erroll (age 16) died.
On 16th June 1588 [his mother] Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar (age 57) died.
On 18th November 1591 [his half-sister] Elizabeth Stewart 2nd Countess Moray (age 26) died.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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On 24th July 1592 Archibald Campbell 7th Earl Argyll (age 17) and Agnes Douglas Countess Argyll (age 18) were married. She the daughter of William Douglas 6th Earl Morton (age 52) and Agnes Leslie Countess Morton (age 50). He the son of Colin Campbell 6th Earl Argyll and Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar. They were third cousins.
3rd October 1594. The Battle of Glenlivet was battle fought between Protestant forces loyal to King James VI of Scotland (age 28) who were commanded by Archibald Campbell 7th Earl Argyll (age 19), against Catholic forces who were commanded by [his future son-in-law] George Gordon, 6th Earl of Huntly (age 2), and [his former brother-in-law] Francis Hay 9th Earl Erroll (age 30). The Catholics won a decisive victory in the battle, but in the aftermath were subdued by King James.
In April 1607 [his son] Archibald Campbell 1st Marquess Argyll was born to Archibald Campbell 7th Earl Argyll (age 32) and [his wife] Agnes Douglas Countess Argyll (age 33). He married 1626 his first cousin once removed Margaret Douglas Marchioness Argyll, daughter of William Douglas 7th Earl Morton and Anne Keith Countess Morton, and had issue.
On 3rd May 1607 [his wife] Agnes Douglas Countess Argyll (age 33) died.
In 1609 Archibald Campbell 7th Earl Argyll (age 34) and Anne Cornwallis Countess Argyll (age 19) were married. She by marriage Countess Argyll. He the son of Colin Campbell 6th Earl Argyll and Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar. They were sixth cousins.
In 1611 [his son-in-law] Robert Kerr 2nd Earl Lothian (age 37) and [his daughter] Annabel Campbell Countess Lothian were married. She by marriage Countess Lothian. She the daughter of Archibald Campbell 7th Earl Argyll (age 36) and [his former wife] Agnes Douglas Countess Argyll. He the son of Mark Kerr 1st Earl Lothian. They were second cousins.
Letters of John Chamberlain Volume 2.315. [30th January 1619] The Quene (age 44) begins to recover and this weeke gave audience to the Venetian ambassador1 and the next day to the Baron of Donau2, and the States commissioners3 have sent to be admitted likewise. They were at a stand some ten dayes since, but now are fallen to yt again, though I doubt yt will prove a fruitles labour, unles the King and States interpose themselves and overrule the marchants on both sides: the Lord Digbie as he is prime in place, so he is held the prime man for under- standing and sufficiencie, and they say hath shewed himself in this treatie every way very able, as I have heard by divers that (I know) care not for his person, and yet commend his extraordinarie parts. The alarme of the Spanish preparations sounds lowde here at last, and minis- ters much matter of discourse: most men doubt!* they have a meaning to Ireland, the rather for that they have entertained many Scottish and Irish pilots, and that the earle of Argile (age 44) and Tirones sonne (age 19) are saide to be gon for Spaine: we talke of order taken for twenty ships to be presently made redy, half of the Kings, the rest marchants the best that can be had. Though we cannot be perswaded that he hath any intent hitherward yet is yt not goode to stand in his curtesie: for my part by all that I can gather I shold rather thincke he hath a mind to the Venetians, or to land his forces thereabout and go for Austria or Bohemia to settle and make sure all on that side, that he may the better hereafter follow his other desseigns a bell' agio and as occasions shall fall out.
Note 1. Antonio Donat.
Note 2. Christopher von Dohna, ambassador of Frederick, Elector Palatine.
Note 3. Cf. Letter 306, 309-312.
Before 1624 [his son-in-law] George Gordon 2nd Marquess Huntly (age 31) and [his daughter] Anna Campbell Marchioness Huntly were married. She by marriage Marchioness Huntly. She the daughter of Archibald Campbell 7th Earl Argyll (age 48) and [his former wife] Agnes Douglas Countess Argyll. He the son of George Gordon 1st Marquess Huntly (age 61) and Henrietta Stewart Marchioness Huntly (age 50). They were fourth cousins.
In 1626 [his son] Archibald Campbell 1st Marquess Argyll (age 18) and [his daughter-in-law] Margaret Douglas Marchioness Argyll (age 16) were married. She the daughter of William Douglas 7th Earl Morton (age 44) and Anne Keith Countess Morton. He the son of Archibald Campbell 7th Earl Argyll (age 51) and [his former wife] Agnes Douglas Countess Argyll. They were first cousin once removed.
On 12th January 1635 [his wife] Anne Cornwallis Countess Argyll (age 45) died at Drury Lane.
In 1638 Archibald Campbell 7th Earl Argyll (age 63) died. He was buried at Kilmun Church. His son Archibald (age 30) succeeded 8th Earl Argyll. [his daughter-in-law] Margaret Douglas Marchioness Argyll (age 28) by marriage Countess Argyll.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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[his daughter] Anna Campbell Marchioness Huntly was born to Archibald Campbell 7th Earl Argyll and Agnes Douglas Countess Argyll. She married before 1624 her fourth cousin George Gordon 2nd Marquess Huntly, son of George Gordon 1st Marquess Huntly and Henrietta Stewart Marchioness Huntly, and had issue.
[his daughter] Annabel Campbell Countess Lothian was born to Archibald Campbell 7th Earl Argyll and Agnes Douglas Countess Argyll. She married 1611 her second cousin Robert Kerr 2nd Earl Lothian, son of Mark Kerr 1st Earl Lothian, and had issue.
Kings Wessex: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 12 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 18 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 13 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 23 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Colin Campbell 1st Earl Argyll 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 2nd Earl Argyll 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stewart 2nd Lord Lorn
6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella Stewart Countess Argyll
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Colin Campbell 3rd Earl Argyll 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alan Stewart of Darnley
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Lennox
10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Seton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stewart Countess Argyll
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Montgomerie 1st Lord Montgomerie
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Montgomerie Countess Lennox
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Boyd
GrandFather: Archibald Campbell 4th Earl Argyll 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Crichton Countess Huntley
Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Gordon 3rd Earl Huntley 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Jean or Janet Gordon Countess Argyll 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl
2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland
Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Jean Stewart Countess Huntley
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sinclair 3rd Earl Orkney 1st Earl Caithness 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Sinclair Countess Atholl 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Marjory Sutherland Countess Orkney and Caithness
Father: Colin Campbell 6th Earl Argyll 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Malise Graham 3rd Earl Strathearn 1st Earl Menteith
6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eupheme Stewart 2nd Countess of Strathearn and Caithness
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Graham 2nd Earl Menteith
7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Graham 3rd Earl Menteith
8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
GrandMother: Margaret Graham Countess Argyll
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Archibald Campbell 7th Earl Argyll 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Keith
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Keith 1st Earl Marischal
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Keith 2nd Earl Marischal
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Keith Master of Marischal
GrandFather: William Keith 4th Earl Marischal 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James Douglas 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: James Douglas 1st Earl Morton 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gifford
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Douglas 2nd Earl Morton 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King James I of Scotland
5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Stewart Countess Morton
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland
Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Douglas 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: David Crichton
Great x 3 Grandfather: Patrick Crichton of Cranstoun Riddell
Great x 2 Grandmother: Janet Crichton Countess Morton
Mother: Agnes Keith Countess Moray and Mar 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Keith of Inverugie
GrandMother: Margaret Keith Countess Marischal 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Gray 1st Lord Gray 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Patrick Gray 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wemyss Countess Sutherland 1718 1747
Great x 2 Grandfather: Andrew Gray 2nd Lord Gray 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Janet Gray Lady Wemyss 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Keith
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Keith
Great x 2 Grandmother: Janet Keith 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Seton 2nd Lord Seton 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Janet Seton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Sinclair Lady Seton