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All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Gwern-y-Cleppa Long Barrow, Duffryn, Monmouthshire South East Wales, British Isles [Map]

Gwern-y-Cleppa Long Barrow is in Duffryn, Monmouthshire, Prehistoric Wales Neolithic Burials.

An Account of Some of the Rude Stone Monuments and Ancient Burial Mounds in Monmouthshire. Plate III. About a mile from Trédegar Park is a farm Gwern-y-Cleppa, where formerly stood the residence of Ivor Hael, and upon a sloping bank to the South West in part of the ancient park, are the ruins of what was originally a large Cromlech [Gwern-y-Cleppa Long Barrow [Map]]. Facing the Bristol Channel, with a glorious expanse of hill and vale stretching out for many miles beyond it, the situation of this burial place is grand in the extreme, and when covered with its superincumbent mound of earth must have been visible at a very long distance. The supporting stones have been mutilated, and the coverer broken, but enough remains to show that the whole structure was of considerable size, see Plate II.; three of the uprights remain in situ, the largest being 3ft. Tin. broad by 2ft. 9in. thick, and measures 3ft. 6in. high, but appears to have been broken off at this height; another stone, which evidently formed one of the supports now lies partly under the coverer, and this measures 2ft. 6in. square and is 4ft. 6in. long, which was probably the original height of the cist; these stones are of conglomerate or millstone grit. The covering stone has been split in two, and only one part remains, which measures 7ft. 8in by 5ft 6in., but as this is partly covered with soil at its edge, it may be a little wider, it is of silicious grey sand- stone. The cist lay S.E. and N.W., and the mound, which covered it, was about 50 ft. in diameter, of which traces still remain.

Long Barrows of the Cotswolds. Gwern-y-Cleppa Long Barrow [Map]

Monmouthshire, 33 N.E. Parish of Duffryn. 62*.

Latitude 51° 33' 33". Longitude 3° 02' 38". Height above O.D. about 140 feet.

This is clearly the remains of a burial-chamber, but traces of the original covering mound are faint. It was probably oriented due E. and W., and as usual, the remains of the mound are most clear round the chamber at the east end where the mound is almost 50 feet across. To the west, traces of the mound are visible and may be inferred from hummocky brown patches of turf; if the inference from these patches is correct the original length of the mound would have been about 135 feet. The chamber consists at present of seven stones - a capstone, three standing uprights, one fallen, and two small, half-buried stones. The monument is not marked on the 6 in. map (edition of 1902); it is situated on the brow of the hill 500 feet S.E. of the farm called Cleppa Park, after which (for lack of any distinctive local name) it is here named. It lies almost midway between an old quarry and a spinney by the side of a field wall.