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Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax 1881-1959

Paternal Family Tree: Wood

Maternal Family Tree: Audrey Saunders 1551-1588

On 22nd April 1869 [his father] Charles Lindley Wood 2nd Viscount Halifax [aged 30] and [his mother] Agnes Elizabeth Courtenay Viscountess Halifax [aged 30] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William Courtenay 11th Earl Devon [aged 62] and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Fortescue Countess Devon.

On 16th April 1881 Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax was born to Charles Lindley Wood 2nd Viscount Halifax [aged 42] and Agnes Elizabeth Courtenay Viscountess Halifax [aged 42].

On 22nd February 1906 [his future brother-in-law] Richard William Alan Onslow 5th Earl Onslow [aged 29] and Violet Marcia Bampfylde Countess Onslow [aged 21] were married. He the son of [his future father-in-law] William Onslow 4th Earl Onslow [aged 52] and [his future mother-in-law] Florence Coulston Gardner Countess Onslow [aged 53].

Before 15th October 1906 Rupert Edward Cecil Lee Guinness 2nd Earl Iveagh [aged 32] and [his future sister-in-law] Gwendolen Florence Mary Onslow Countess Iveagh [aged 25] were married. She by marriage Countess Iveagh. She the daughter of [his future father-in-law] William Onslow 4th Earl Onslow [aged 53] and [his future mother-in-law] Florence Coulston Gardner Countess Onslow [aged 53]. He the son of Edward Guiness 1st Earl Iveagh [aged 58] and Adelaide "Dodo" Guinness [aged 62].

On 21st September 1909 Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 28] and Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of William Onslow 4th Earl Onslow [aged 56] and Florence Coulston Gardner Countess Onslow [aged 56].

On 31st July 1910 [his daughter] Mary Agnes Wood was born to Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 29] and [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 25]. She died aged less than one years old.

On 31st July 1910 [his daughter] Anne Dorothy Wood Countess Feversham was born to Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 29] and [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 25]. She married 14th December 1936 Charles Duncombe 3rd Earl Feversham, son of Charles William Reginald Duncombe 2nd Earl Feversham and Marjorie Blanche Eva Greville Countess Feversham, and had issue.

On 3rd August 1910 [his daughter] Mary Agnes Wood died.

On 3rd October 1912 [his son] Charles Ingram Courtenay Wood 2nd Earl Halifax was born to Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 31] and [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 27]. He married 1936 his half fourth cousin Ruth Alice Hannah Mary Primrose Countess Halifax and had issue.

On 5th October 1916 [his son] Francis Hugh Peter Courtenay Wood was born to Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 35] and [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 31].

On 4th July 1919 [his mother] Agnes Elizabeth Courtenay Viscountess Halifax [aged 81] died.

On 5th October 1920 [his son] Richard Frederick Wood was born to Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 39] and [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 35].

In 1931 Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 49] was appointed 878th Knight of the Garter by King George V of the United Kingdom [aged 65].

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Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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On 19th January 1934 [his father] Charles Lindley Wood 2nd Viscount Halifax [aged 95] died. His son Edward [aged 52] succeeded 3rd Viscount Halifax, 5th Baronet Wood of Barnsley in Yorkshire. [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 49] by marriage Viscountess Halifax.

In 1936 Charles Ingram Courtenay Wood 2nd Earl Halifax [aged 23] and Ruth Alice Hannah Mary Primrose Countess Halifax [aged 19] were married. He the son of Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 54] and Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 51]. They were half fourth cousins.

On 14th December 1936 [his son-in-law] Charles Duncombe 3rd Earl Feversham [aged 30] and Anne Dorothy Wood Countess Feversham [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Countess Feversham. She the daughter of Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 55] and Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 51]. He the son of Charles William Reginald Duncombe 2nd Earl Feversham and Marjorie Blanche Eva Greville Countess Feversham [aged 52].

On 26th October 1942 [his son] Francis Hugh Peter Courtenay Wood [aged 26] was killed in action.

In May 1944 Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 63] was created 1st Earl Halifax. [his wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 59] by marriage Countess Halifax.

On 23rd December 1959 Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax [aged 78] died. His son Charles [aged 47] succeeded 2nd Earl Halifax, 6th Baronet Wood of Barnsley in Yorkshire. Ruth Alice Hannah Mary Primrose Countess Halifax [aged 43] by marriage Viscountess Halifax.

The Times. 24th December 1959. From Our Correspondent STAMFORD BRIDGE [Map], Dec. 23. The Earl of Halifax [deceased] died to-night at his home at Garrowby, near York. He was 78 and had been suffering from a chest complaint. [his son-in-law] Lord [aged 53] and [his daughter] Baroness Feversham [aged 49], Lord [aged 47] and Lady Irwin [aged 43], Lady Clarissa Duncombe [aged 21], and Baroness Bingley were at Garrowby when he died. Baroness Feversham said he had suffered from poor breathing for some time and that had been aggravated by a chest infection. Last July Lord Halifax broke his hip when walking in his garden and was flown to London for an operation at University College Hospital. He made a remarkable recovery from the accident. In September he and Lady Halifax celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. The funeral will be in private. A memorial service and requiem will be held in York Minster [Map] next Monday at 11 a.m. The date of a service in London is to be announced later. Obituary on page 8. MR. SELWYN LLOYD'S TRIBUTE Mr. Selwyn Lloyd, Foreign Secretary, in a tribute to Lord Halifax last night, said: "He held high office, as Viceroy of India, Foreign Secretary, and finally as Ambassador to Washington. He adorned each of these offices with his integrity, his idealism, and his ability. He was a great public servant. He will be deeply mourned." WASHINGTON, Dec. 23. Mr. Douglas Dillon, the acting Secretary of State, to-night issued this statement: "The many Americans who knew Lord Halifax deeply regret his passing. He was ever a staunch friend of this country and during his years of public life contributed greatly to the strengthening of Anglo-American relations. He is particularly remembered for his dedicated service to the cause of humanity during the crucial war years as British Ambassador in Washington." Reuter.

In 1976 [his former wife] Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow Countess Halifax [aged 91] died.

Royal Ancestors of Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax 1881-1959

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 25 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Son of King James V of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 28 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 20 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax 1881-1959

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Wood

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Wood

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Wood

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Lindley Wood 2nd Baronet

Grandfather: Charles Wood 1st Viscount Halifax

Great x 2 Grandfather: Samuel Buck

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Buck Lady Wood

Father: Charles Lindley Wood 2nd Viscount Halifax 15 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Grey 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Grey 1st Baronet 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Person

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Grey 1st Earl Grey 13 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Wood of Fallodon, Northumberland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hannah Wood

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey 13 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Grey

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Countess Grey 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nathaniel Ogle 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Ogle 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Grandmother: Mary Grey Viscountess Halifax 14 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Ponsonby 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sarah Margetson 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Ponsonby 1st Baron Ponsonby of Imokilly in County Cork 12 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire 10 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cavendish 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Molesworth 1st Viscount Molesworth

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Molesworth 3rd Viscount Molesworth

Great x 4 Grandmother: Letitia Coote

Great x 2 Grandmother: Louisa Molesworth Countess Fitzwilliam

Edward Frederick Lindley Wood 1st Earl Halifax 10 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Courtenay 6th Earl Devon 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Reginald Courtenay 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Bertie Countess Devon 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Bishop Reginald Courtenay 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Benjamin Bathurst

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Bathurst 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Apsley 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Courtenay 10th Earl Devon 13 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Howard 1st Earl of Effingham 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Earl of Effingham 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Beckford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Beckford Countess Effingham

Grandfather: William Courtenay 11th Earl Devon 10 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Pepys

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Pepys

Great x 2 Grandfather: Lucas Pepys 1st Baronet

Great x 1 Grandmother: Henrietta Leslie Pepys Countess Devon 9 x Great Granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hamilton-Leslie 9th Earl of Rothes 6 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Leslie 10th Earl Rothes 7 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jean Hay 8 x Great Granddaughter of King James I of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Elizabeth Leslie 12th Countess of Rothes 8 x Great Granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Matthew Cole of Thorpe in Norfolk

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hannah Cole Countess Rothes

Mother: Agnes Elizabeth Courtenay Viscountess Halifax 9 x Great Granddaughter of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Arthur Fortescue 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Fortescue 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Matthew Fortescue 2nd Baron Fortescue 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Matthew Aylmer

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Aylmer

Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh Fortescue 1st Earl Fortescue 7 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Campbell 16th Thane of Cawdor 4 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Campbell 5 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Lort 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Campbell Baroness Fortescue 6 x Great Granddaughter of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Lewis Pryse of Gogirthen in Wales

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Pryse

Grandmother: Elizabeth Fortescue Countess Devon 8 x Great Granddaughter of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Granville

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Granville

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Granville

Great x 1 Grandmother: Hester Granville Countess Fortescue 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Wyndham 2nd Baronet 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Wyndham 3rd Baronet 13 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Leveson-Gower Lady Wyndham 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wyndham 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Seymour 6th Duke of Somerset 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Seymour 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Percy Duchess Somerset 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England