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Westminster Chronicle of King Richard II, 1381-1394
The Westminster Chronicle is one of the most vivid and important narrative sources for the reign of Richard II. Written by an anonymous chronicler closely connected with Westminster Abbey, it covers the years 1381 to 1394, from the Peasants’ Revolt to the political tensions, court ceremonies, diplomatic negotiations, royal progresses, and public crises of Richard’s later reign. Rich in detail the chronicle records major events such as the conflicts between the King and Lords Appellant, King and the City of London, negotiations with France and Scotland, the death and funeral of Queen Anne of Bohemia, the illness of Charles VI of France, and the changing fortunes of leading nobles including John of Gaunt, Thomas of Gloucester, Robert de Vere, and the Earl of Arundel. The Chronicle offers readers a remarkable window into late fourteenth-century England, combining political observation, courtly spectacle, urban drama, ecclesiastical affairs, and moral judgement. It is an essential source for anyone interested in medieval monarchy, London, Westminster, and the troubled reign of Richard II.
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Paternal Family Tree: Capet
Maternal Family Tree: Clemence Roches Countess Blois
On 21st February 1402 [his father] Anthony Valois Duke Brabant [aged 17] and [his mother] Jeanne Luxembourg Duchess Brabant were married at Arras. She by marriage Duchess Brabant. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Waleran Luxembourg Count of Saint Pol and Ligny [aged 47] and [his grandmother] Maud Holland Countess of Saint-Pol. He the son of Philip "Bold" Valois II Duke Burgundy [aged 60] and Margaret Dampierre Duchess Burgundy [aged 54]. They were half third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
On 11th June 1403 John Valois IV Duke Brabant was born to Anthony Valois Duke Brabant [aged 18] and Jeanne Luxembourg Duchess Brabant. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England.
In 1407 [his mother] Jeanne Luxembourg Duchess Brabant died.
On 16th July 1409 [his father] Anthony Valois Duke Brabant [aged 24] and [his step-mother] Elisabeth of Görlitz Duchess Brabant [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Duchess Brabant. He the son of [his grandfather] Philip "Bold" Valois II Duke Burgundy and [his grandmother] Margaret Dampierre Duchess Burgundy. They were second cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England.
In 1415 John Valois [aged 16] and [his future wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 13] were married. She the daughter of William Wittelsbach IV Count Holland VI Count Hainaut V Count Zeeland [aged 49] and [his aunt] Margaret Valois Countess Holland [aged 40]. He the son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France [aged 46] and Isabeau of Bavaria Queen Consort France [aged 45]. They were second cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
25th October 1415. At the Battle of Agincourt the French army suffered significant casualties.
Charles Valois Duke Orléans [aged 20] was captured by Richard Waller [aged 20] for which he was knighted on the battlefield by King Henry V of England [aged 29]. John Bourbon I Duke Bourbon [aged 34], Jean II Le Maingre 'Boucicaut' [aged 49], Georges de La Trémoille [aged 33] and Charles Artois Count of Eu [aged 21] were captured.
Charles Albret [aged 46], [his uncle] Philip Valois II Count Nevers [aged 26], John of Bar [aged 35], Jacques Chatillon [aged 48], David Rambures [aged 51] and his three sons: Jean Rambures, Hugues Rambures, Philippe Rambures were killed.
Hector de Chartres was killed.
Robert of Bar Count Soissons Count Marle [aged 25] was killed. His daughter Jeanne succeeded Countess Soissons.
Edward of Bar III Duke of Bar [aged 38] was killed. His brother Louis [aged 38] succeeded I Duke Bar.
John Valois I Duke Alençon was killed. His son John [aged 6] succeeded II Duke Alençon.
Frederick Metz I Count Vaudémont [aged 47] was killed. His son Antoine [aged 15] succeeded Count Vaudémont.
[his father] Anthony Valois Duke Brabant [aged 31] was killed. His son John [aged 12] succeeded IV Duke Brabant. [his future wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 14] by marriage Duchess Brabant.
In 1418 John Valois IV Duke Brabant [aged 14] and Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 16] were married. She the daughter of William Wittelsbach IV Count Holland VI Count Hainaut V Count Zeeland and Margaret Valois Countess Holland [aged 43]. He the son of Anthony Valois Duke Brabant and Jeanne Luxembourg Duchess Brabant. They were first cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
In 1421 Eleanor Cobham Duchess of Gloucester [aged 21] became a Lady-in-Waiting to [his wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 19] who had travelled to England following her divorce from John Valois IV Duke Brabant [aged 17].
In 1422 John Valois IV Duke Brabant [aged 18] and Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 20] marriage annulled.
Polydore Vergil [1470-1555]. 1422. 4. In that selfsame year, which was the year of human salvation 1422 and the first of Henry's reign, Duke Humphrey of Gloucester [aged 31] married Princess Jacobina of Bavaria [aged 20], who had been married to Duke John of Brabant [aged 18], still alive. This caused men great astonishment, because, contrary to right and law, Gloucester wished to marry another man's wife. But for Gloucester marriage with a wealthy woman counted for more than astonishment or talk. And Dukes John of Bedford [aged 32], Philippe of Burgundy [aged 25], and John of Britanny [aged 32] met at Amiens and renewed their treaty, with the added conditions that they would each fight to defend the others, and all of them would fight to defend King Henry and keep him from harm, and this treaty was strengthened by a new kinship, with Burgundy's sister Anne [aged 17] being bestowed on Bedford, who was unmarried at the time. When the meeting broke up, he took her to Troyes [Map] and they celebrated a very splendid marriage, and then he returned to Paris. Meanwhile some citizens who lived under English rule unwillingly, seeing that Bedford was far away, decided to take Charles [aged 18] into the city. Thinking that such an advantage should not be ignored, they advised Charles of their plan and announced a day on which he should come to the gates. This scheme made no headway, but rather was the ruin of its authors. Bedford came in time, and quicker than the conspirators had expected, and, learning of the conspiracy, he executed those he discovered to be participants therein. After these things, learning from this episode the true disposition of the burghers, with skill and care the duke began to fortify the city, station watches, anticipate French schemes, wishing nothing on his part to be left undone, thinking nothing on their part to be trustworthy.
Around 1423 Humphrey Lancaster 1st Duke Gloucester [aged 32] and [his former wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of William Wittelsbach IV Count Holland VI Count Hainaut V Count Zeeland and [his aunt] Margaret Valois Countess Holland [aged 48]. He the son of King Henry IV of England and Mary Bohun. They were third cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
On 17th April 1427 John Valois IV Duke Brabant [aged 23] died. His brother [his brother] Philip [aged 22] succeeded I Duke Brabant.
In or before 1428 Humphrey Lancaster 1st Duke Gloucester [aged 37] and [his former wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 26] marriage annulled.
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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 2
The Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and Edward II, Volume 2, comprising A Sorrowful Commendation on King Edward, the Life of Edward II by a Monk of Bridlington, Life of Edward II by a Monk of Malmesbury and Life of Edward by Thomas de la More, presents a rich collection of medieval English chronicles illuminating the political, military, ecclesiastical and social upheavals of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The volume offers contemporary and near-contemporary accounts of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II, a period marked by war with Scotland, conflict between Crown and nobility, disputes over royal government, ecclesiastical tensions, rebellion, deposition and civil violence. Particular attention is given to the struggle surrounding Piers Gaveston, Thomas of Lancaster and the Despensers, as well as the turbulent final years of Edward II and the political circumstances that shaped the early reign of Edward III. These chronicles are especially valuable for their vivid narrative detail. They preserve speeches, political arguments, descriptions of battles and executions, accounts of parliaments and royal councils, reports of diplomatic missions, ecclesiastical controversies, prodigies and natural events, and contemporary judgements on the conduct of kings, magnates and churchmen. Written from differing institutional and regional perspectives, the texts reveal not only what happened but how medieval observers interpreted events, often through ideas of divine judgement, legitimate kingship, loyalty, treason and moral retribution. An important primary-source collection for readers interested in Edward I, Edward II, medieval politics, the Scottish wars, the baronial opposition, the fall of Edward II, church history and fourteenth-century England, Volume 2 provides an indispensable window into one of the most turbulent periods of the English Middle Ages.
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In 1434 Frank II Zeeland [aged 38] and [his former wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 32] were married. She the daughter of William Wittelsbach IV Count Holland VI Count Hainaut V Count Zeeland and [his aunt] Margaret Valois Countess Holland [aged 59].
On 8th October 1436 [his former wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 35] died.
Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 8 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 14 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 9 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland
Kings France: Great Grand Son of King John "The Good" II of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 15 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 7 Grand Son of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip III of France
son of King Louis IX of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Valois I Count Valois
son of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Barcelona Queen Consort France
Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France
Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles II King Naples
Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Capet Countess Valois
Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary of Hungary Queen Consort Naples 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: King John "The Good" II of France
son of King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh IV Duke Burgundy
4 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert II Duke Burgundy
5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Capet Duchess Burgundy
6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France
Granddaughter of King Louis IX of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Louis IX of France
son of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Capet Duchess Burgundy
daughter of King Louis IX of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Grandfather: Philip "Bold" Valois II Duke Burgundy
son of King John "The Good" II of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Luxembourg VI Count Luxembourg
5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Luxembourg VII Holy Roman Emperor
5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Avesnes Countess Luxembourg 4 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: King John I of Bohemia
6 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John I Brabant
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Brabant Countess Luxembourg and Namur
Great x 1 Grandmother: Bonne Luxembourg Queen Consort France
7 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ottokar "Iron King" II King Bohemia 5 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Poland 6 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Kunigunda Rostislavna Přemyslovna
Great x 2 Grandmother: Queen Elizabeth of Bohemia 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Rudolph I King Romans 11 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 3 Grandmother: Queen Judith of Bohemia and Poland 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Hohenburg
Father: Anthony Valois Duke Brabant
Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Dampierre III Count Flanders
5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis Dampierre I Count Nevers
6 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Burgundy II Countess Nevers and Flanders
6 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Louis Dampierre II Count Nevers I Count Flanders
7 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh IV Count Rethel 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Rethel Countess Nevers and Rethel 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 1 Grandfather: Louis of Male III Count Nevers II Count Flanders
Grandson of Philip V King France I King Navarre
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip IV of France
son of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Philip V King France I King Navarre
son of King Philip IV of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Blois I Queen Navarre
Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Capet Countess Nevers amd Flanders
daughter of Philip V King France I King Navarre
Great x 4 Grandfather: Otto Ivrea IV Count Burgundy
5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan of Burgundy Queen Consort France
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Artois Countess Artois and Burgundy
Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France
Grandmother: Margaret Dampierre Duchess Burgundy
Great Granddaughter of Philip V King France I King Navarre
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Reginar I Duke Brabant 3 x Great Grandson of King Stephen I England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John "Peaceful" Reginar II Duke Brabant 4 x Great Grandson of King Stephen I England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Dampierre Duchess Brabant
5 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Brabant III Duke Brabant Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward I of England
son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Plantagenet Duchess Brabant
daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England 2 x Great Granddaughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret of Brabant Countess Nevers and Flanders Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip III of France
son of King Louis IX of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis I Count Évreux
son of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria of Brabant Queen Consort France 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Marie Évreux Duchess of Brabant
Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip of Artois
Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Artois Countess Évreux
Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Capet
Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
John Valois IV Duke Brabant
Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Waleran I of Luxembourg
5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Waleran II of Luxembourg
6 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Dame Beaurevoir
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Luxembourg Lord of Ligby
7 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Guy of Luxembourg I Count Saint Pol and Ligny
8 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Guillaume Dampierre
5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Guy of Dampierre Richebourg
6 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alix Clermont 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Alix Dampierre
7 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Grandfather: Waleran Luxembourg Count of Saint Pol and Ligny
3 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Chatillon III Count Saint Pol 4 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Guy Chatillon IV Count Saint Pol 3 x Great Grandson of King Stephen I England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Reginar Countess Saint Pol 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Jean Chatillon Count Saint Pol Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John II Duke Brittany
3 x Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Capet
Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Plantagenet
daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mathilde Chatillon Countess Saint Pol 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fiennes
10 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 3 Grandfather: Jean Fiennes
4 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Beaumont
3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Jeanne Fiennes
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Dampierre Count Flanders
4 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabelle Dampierre
5 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabelle Luxembourg Countess Flanders
5 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Mother: Jeanne Luxembourg Duchess Brabant
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thurstan de Holland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert de Holand of Upholland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Holland 1st Baron Holand
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent
4 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Zouche
4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alan Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Ashby
2 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ela Longespée
Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Zouche Baroness Holand
3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Segrave
Grandmother: Maud Holland Countess of Saint-Pol
Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry III of England
son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Edward I of England
son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England
Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund of Woodstock 1st Earl Kent
son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip III of France
son of King Louis IX of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret of France Queen Consort England
daughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria of Brabant Queen Consort France 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales
Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin Wake
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Wake 1st Baron Wake of Liddell
2 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Hawise Quincy Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Wake Countess Kent
3 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fiennes
10 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Fiennes Baroness Wake Liddell
4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Beaumont
3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England