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Westminster Chronicle of King Richard II, 1381-1394

The Westminster Chronicle is one of the most vivid and important narrative sources for the reign of Richard II. Written by an anonymous chronicler closely connected with Westminster Abbey, it covers the years 1381 to 1394, from the Peasants’ Revolt to the political tensions, court ceremonies, diplomatic negotiations, royal progresses, and public crises of Richard’s later reign. Rich in detail the chronicle records major events such as the conflicts between the King and Lords Appellant, King and the City of London, negotiations with France and Scotland, the death and funeral of Queen Anne of Bohemia, the illness of Charles VI of France, and the changing fortunes of leading nobles including John of Gaunt, Thomas of Gloucester, Robert de Vere, and the Earl of Arundel. The Chronicle offers readers a remarkable window into late fourteenth-century England, combining political observation, courtly spectacle, urban drama, ecclesiastical affairs, and moral judgement. It is an essential source for anyone interested in medieval monarchy, London, Westminster, and the troubled reign of Richard II.

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John Valois IV Duke Brabant 1403-1427

Paternal Family Tree: Capet

Maternal Family Tree: Clemence Roches Countess Blois

On 21st February 1402 [his father] Anthony Valois Duke Brabant [aged 17] and [his mother] Jeanne Luxembourg Duchess Brabant were married at Arras. She by marriage Duchess Brabant. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Waleran Luxembourg Count of Saint Pol and Ligny [aged 47] and [his grandmother] Maud Holland Countess of Saint-Pol. He the son of Philip "Bold" Valois II Duke Burgundy [aged 60] and Margaret Dampierre Duchess Burgundy [aged 54]. They were half third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

On 11th June 1403 John Valois IV Duke Brabant was born to Anthony Valois Duke Brabant [aged 18] and Jeanne Luxembourg Duchess Brabant. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England.

In 1407 [his mother] Jeanne Luxembourg Duchess Brabant died.

On 16th July 1409 [his father] Anthony Valois Duke Brabant [aged 24] and [his step-mother] Elisabeth of Görlitz Duchess Brabant [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Duchess Brabant. He the son of [his grandfather] Philip "Bold" Valois II Duke Burgundy and [his grandmother] Margaret Dampierre Duchess Burgundy. They were second cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England.

In 1415 John Valois [aged 16] and [his future wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 13] were married. She the daughter of William Wittelsbach IV Count Holland VI Count Hainaut V Count Zeeland [aged 49] and [his aunt] Margaret Valois Countess Holland [aged 40]. He the son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France [aged 46] and Isabeau of Bavaria Queen Consort France [aged 45]. They were second cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

25th October 1415. At the Battle of Agincourt the French army suffered significant casualties.

Charles Valois Duke Orléans [aged 20] was captured by Richard Waller [aged 20] for which he was knighted on the battlefield by King Henry V of England [aged 29]. John Bourbon I Duke Bourbon [aged 34], Jean II Le Maingre 'Boucicaut' [aged 49], Georges de La Trémoille [aged 33] and Charles Artois Count of Eu [aged 21] were captured.

Charles Albret [aged 46], [his uncle] Philip Valois II Count Nevers [aged 26], John of Bar [aged 35], Jacques Chatillon [aged 48], David Rambures [aged 51] and his three sons: Jean Rambures, Hugues Rambures, Philippe Rambures were killed.

Hector de Chartres was killed.

Robert of Bar Count Soissons Count Marle [aged 25] was killed. His daughter Jeanne succeeded Countess Soissons.

Edward of Bar III Duke of Bar [aged 38] was killed. His brother Louis [aged 38] succeeded I Duke Bar.

John Valois I Duke Alençon was killed. His son John [aged 6] succeeded II Duke Alençon.

Frederick Metz I Count Vaudémont [aged 47] was killed. His son Antoine [aged 15] succeeded Count Vaudémont.

[his father] Anthony Valois Duke Brabant [aged 31] was killed. His son John [aged 12] succeeded IV Duke Brabant. [his future wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 14] by marriage Duchess Brabant.

In 1418 John Valois IV Duke Brabant [aged 14] and Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 16] were married. She the daughter of William Wittelsbach IV Count Holland VI Count Hainaut V Count Zeeland and Margaret Valois Countess Holland [aged 43]. He the son of Anthony Valois Duke Brabant and Jeanne Luxembourg Duchess Brabant. They were first cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

In 1421 Eleanor Cobham Duchess of Gloucester [aged 21] became a Lady-in-Waiting to [his wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 19] who had travelled to England following her divorce from John Valois IV Duke Brabant [aged 17].

In 1422 John Valois IV Duke Brabant [aged 18] and Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 20] marriage annulled.

Polydore Vergil [1470-1555]. 1422. 4. In that selfsame year, which was the year of human salvation 1422 and the first of Henry's reign, Duke Humphrey of Gloucester [aged 31] married Princess Jacobina of Bavaria [aged 20], who had been married to Duke John of Brabant [aged 18], still alive. This caused men great astonishment, because, contrary to right and law, Gloucester wished to marry another man's wife. But for Gloucester marriage with a wealthy woman counted for more than astonishment or talk. And Dukes John of Bedford [aged 32], Philippe of Burgundy [aged 25], and John of Britanny [aged 32] met at Amiens and renewed their treaty, with the added conditions that they would each fight to defend the others, and all of them would fight to defend King Henry and keep him from harm, and this treaty was strengthened by a new kinship, with Burgundy's sister Anne [aged 17] being bestowed on Bedford, who was unmarried at the time. When the meeting broke up, he took her to Troyes [Map] and they celebrated a very splendid marriage, and then he returned to Paris. Meanwhile some citizens who lived under English rule unwillingly, seeing that Bedford was far away, decided to take Charles [aged 18] into the city. Thinking that such an advantage should not be ignored, they advised Charles of their plan and announced a day on which he should come to the gates. This scheme made no headway, but rather was the ruin of its authors. Bedford came in time, and quicker than the conspirators had expected, and, learning of the conspiracy, he executed those he discovered to be participants therein. After these things, learning from this episode the true disposition of the burghers, with skill and care the duke began to fortify the city, station watches, anticipate French schemes, wishing nothing on his part to be left undone, thinking nothing on their part to be trustworthy.

Around 1423 Humphrey Lancaster 1st Duke Gloucester [aged 32] and [his former wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of William Wittelsbach IV Count Holland VI Count Hainaut V Count Zeeland and [his aunt] Margaret Valois Countess Holland [aged 48]. He the son of King Henry IV of England and Mary Bohun. They were third cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

On 17th April 1427 John Valois IV Duke Brabant [aged 23] died. His brother [his brother] Philip [aged 22] succeeded I Duke Brabant.

In or before 1428 Humphrey Lancaster 1st Duke Gloucester [aged 37] and [his former wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 26] marriage annulled.

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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 2

The Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and Edward II, Volume 2, comprising A Sorrowful Commendation on King Edward, the Life of Edward II by a Monk of Bridlington, Life of Edward II by a Monk of Malmesbury and Life of Edward by Thomas de la More, presents a rich collection of medieval English chronicles illuminating the political, military, ecclesiastical and social upheavals of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The volume offers contemporary and near-contemporary accounts of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II, a period marked by war with Scotland, conflict between Crown and nobility, disputes over royal government, ecclesiastical tensions, rebellion, deposition and civil violence. Particular attention is given to the struggle surrounding Piers Gaveston, Thomas of Lancaster and the Despensers, as well as the turbulent final years of Edward II and the political circumstances that shaped the early reign of Edward III. These chronicles are especially valuable for their vivid narrative detail. They preserve speeches, political arguments, descriptions of battles and executions, accounts of parliaments and royal councils, reports of diplomatic missions, ecclesiastical controversies, prodigies and natural events, and contemporary judgements on the conduct of kings, magnates and churchmen. Written from differing institutional and regional perspectives, the texts reveal not only what happened but how medieval observers interpreted events, often through ideas of divine judgement, legitimate kingship, loyalty, treason and moral retribution. An important primary-source collection for readers interested in Edward I, Edward II, medieval politics, the Scottish wars, the baronial opposition, the fall of Edward II, church history and fourteenth-century England, Volume 2 provides an indispensable window into one of the most turbulent periods of the English Middle Ages.

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In 1434 Frank II Zeeland [aged 38] and [his former wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 32] were married. She the daughter of William Wittelsbach IV Count Holland VI Count Hainaut V Count Zeeland and [his aunt] Margaret Valois Countess Holland [aged 59].

On 8th October 1436 [his former wife] Jacqueline Wittelsbach Duchess Brabant and Gloucester [aged 35] died.

John Valois IV Duke Brabant appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of John Valois IV Duke Brabant 1403-1427

Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 8 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 14 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 9 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Kings France: Great Grand Son of King John "The Good" II of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 15 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 7 Grand Son of Alfonso II King Aragon

Ancestors of John Valois IV Duke Brabant 1403-1427

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip III of France son of King Louis IX of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Valois I Count Valois son of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Barcelona Queen Consort France Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles II King Naples Grandson of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Capet Countess Valois Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary of Hungary Queen Consort Naples 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: King John "The Good" II of France son of King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh IV Duke Burgundy 4 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert II Duke Burgundy 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Capet Duchess Burgundy 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France Granddaughter of King Louis IX of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Louis IX of France son of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Capet Duchess Burgundy daughter of King Louis IX of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Provence Queen Consort France Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Grandfather: Philip "Bold" Valois II Duke Burgundy son of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Luxembourg VI Count Luxembourg 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Luxembourg VII Holy Roman Emperor 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Avesnes Countess Luxembourg 4 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: King John I of Bohemia 6 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John I Brabant

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Brabant Countess Luxembourg and Namur

Great x 1 Grandmother: Bonne Luxembourg Queen Consort France 7 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ottokar "Iron King" II King Bohemia 5 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Poland 6 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Kunigunda Rostislavna Přemyslovna

Great x 2 Grandmother: Queen Elizabeth of Bohemia 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rudolph I King Romans 11 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 3 Grandmother: Queen Judith of Bohemia and Poland 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Hohenburg

Father: Anthony Valois Duke Brabant Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Dampierre III Count Flanders 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis Dampierre I Count Nevers 6 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Burgundy II Countess Nevers and Flanders 6 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Louis Dampierre II Count Nevers I Count Flanders 7 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh IV Count Rethel 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Rethel Countess Nevers and Rethel 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 1 Grandfather: Louis of Male III Count Nevers II Count Flanders Grandson of Philip V King France I King Navarre

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip IV of France son of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Philip V King France I King Navarre son of King Philip IV of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Blois I Queen Navarre Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Capet Countess Nevers amd Flanders daughter of Philip V King France I King Navarre

Great x 4 Grandfather: Otto Ivrea IV Count Burgundy 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan of Burgundy Queen Consort France 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Artois Countess Artois and Burgundy Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France

Grandmother: Margaret Dampierre Duchess Burgundy Great Granddaughter of Philip V King France I King Navarre

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Reginar I Duke Brabant 3 x Great Grandson of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John "Peaceful" Reginar II Duke Brabant 4 x Great Grandson of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Dampierre Duchess Brabant 5 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Brabant III Duke Brabant Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward I of England son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Plantagenet Duchess Brabant daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England 2 x Great Granddaughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret of Brabant Countess Nevers and Flanders Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip III of France son of King Louis IX of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis I Count Évreux son of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria of Brabant Queen Consort France 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marie Évreux Duchess of Brabant Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip of Artois Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Artois Countess Évreux Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Capet Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

John Valois IV Duke Brabant Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Waleran I of Luxembourg 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Waleran II of Luxembourg 6 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Dame Beaurevoir

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Luxembourg Lord of Ligby 7 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Guy of Luxembourg I Count Saint Pol and Ligny 8 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guillaume Dampierre 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Guy of Dampierre Richebourg 6 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alix Clermont 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alix Dampierre 7 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Grandfather: Waleran Luxembourg Count of Saint Pol and Ligny 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Chatillon III Count Saint Pol 4 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Guy Chatillon IV Count Saint Pol 3 x Great Grandson of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Reginar Countess Saint Pol 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Jean Chatillon Count Saint Pol Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John II Duke Brittany 3 x Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Capet Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Plantagenet daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mathilde Chatillon Countess Saint Pol 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fiennes 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandfather: Jean Fiennes 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Beaumont 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jeanne Fiennes 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Dampierre Count Flanders 4 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabelle Dampierre 5 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabelle Luxembourg Countess Flanders 5 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Mother: Jeanne Luxembourg Duchess Brabant 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thurstan de Holland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert de Holand of Upholland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Holland 1st Baron Holand

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Zouche 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alan Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Ashby 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ela Longespée Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Zouche Baroness Holand 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Segrave

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud de Lucy

Grandmother: Maud Holland Countess of Saint-Pol Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry III of England son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Edward I of England son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund of Woodstock 1st Earl Kent son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip III of France son of King Louis IX of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret of France Queen Consort England daughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria of Brabant Queen Consort France 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin Wake

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Wake 1st Baron Wake of Liddell 2 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hawise Quincy Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Wake Countess Kent 3 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fiennes 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Fiennes Baroness Wake Liddell 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Beaumont 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England