Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent 1170-1243

In or before 1160 [his father] Walter Burgh [aged 29] and [his mother] Alice Unknown were married.

Around 1170 Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent was born to Walter Burgh [aged 40] and Alice Unknown.

In 1172 Richard Clare 3rd Earl Hertford [aged 19] and [his future sister-in-law] Amice Fitzrobert Countess Hertford were married. She by marriage Countess Hertford. She the daughter of William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester and Hawise Beaumont Countess Gloucester. He the son of Roger Clare 2nd Earl Hertford [aged 56] and Maud St Hilary Countess Hertford. They were half fourth cousin once removed. She a great granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

On 29th August 1189 King John of England [aged 22] and [his future wife] Isabella Fitzrobert 3rd Countess Gloucester and Essex [aged 16] were married at Marlborough Castle [Map]. He by marriage Earl Gloucester. See Gesta Regis Henrici and Gesta Regis Henrici by Benedict of Peterborough. She the daughter of William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester and Hawise Beaumont Countess Gloucester. He the son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England [aged 67]. They were half second cousins. She a great granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Around April 1200 King John of England [aged 33] and [his future wife] Isabella Fitzrobert 3rd Countess Gloucester and Essex [aged 27] marriage annulled due to consanuinity but more likely because John's new status as heir to the English throne mean't he had better prospects. He may have already decided to marry Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England [aged 12] who he married on 24th August 1200.

Before 1202 Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent [aged 31] was appointed Count Mortain Mortagne, and as Constable of Dover Castle, Constable of Windsor Castle, Constable of Chinon Castle.

Chronicum Anglicanum by Ralph Coggeshall. On the vigil [23rd June 1205] of St John the Baptist, Hubert de Burgh [aged 35], chamberlain, was captured at Chinon by the army of the king of France. He had most faithfully defended that castle for a year after Normandy and Anjou had been taken. But when that castle, which had always seemed impregnable, had been for the most part almost destroyed by the besieging French, he went out into the field with his men, fighting manfully against the enemy, and was grievously wounded before he could be taken.

In vigilia Sancti Johannis-Baptiste, captus est Hubertus de Burgh camerarius, apud Chinun, ab exercitu regis Franciæ: qui prædictum castellum per annum probissime tutaverat post captam Normanniam et Andegaviam. Cum autem castellum illud, quod semper inexpugnabile visum est, magna ex parte ab obsidentibus Francis fere dirutum esset, transiit in campum cum suis, contra hostes viriliter dimicans, graviterque vulneratus est antequam capi potuisset.

In 1206 [his father] Walter Burgh [aged 76] died.

On 20th January 1214 Geoffrey Mandeville 2nd Earl Essex [aged 23] and [his future wife] Isabella Fitzrobert 3rd Countess Gloucester and Essex [aged 41] were married. She by marriage Countess Essex, Countess Gloucester. She the daughter of William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester and Hawise Beaumont Countess Gloucester. He the son of Geoffrey Fitzpeter 1st Earl Essex and Beatrice Saye.

On 18th December 1214 [his future wife] Beatrice Warenne [aged 40] died.

Before 1217 Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent [aged 46] and Beatrice Warenne were married.

In September 1217 Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent [aged 47] and Isabella Fitzrobert 3rd Countess Gloucester and Essex [aged 44] were married. She died a month later. She the daughter of William Fitzrobert 2nd Earl Gloucester and Hawise Beaumont Countess Gloucester.

On 14th October 1217 [his wife] Isabella Fitzrobert 3rd Countess Gloucester and Essex [aged 44] died.

In 1221 Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent [aged 51] and Margaret Dunkeld Countess Kent [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Countess Kent. The difference in their ages was 23 years. She the daughter of King William I of Scotland and Ermengarde Beaumont Sarthe Queen Consort Scotland [aged 51].

Annals Londonienses. In the same year [1221], Hubert de Burgh [aged 51], Justiciar of England, married the sister [[his wife] Margaret [aged 28]] of the King of Scots at Holy Trinity, London. In the same year, William d'Aubigny, Earl of Arundel, died while returning from the Holy Land. He was buried at Wymondham, which he had founded. In the same year, the castle of Montgomery was fortified by the lord Henry.

Eodem anno, Hubertus de Burgo, justiciarius Angliæ, sororem regis Scotiæ apud Sanctum Trinitatem Londoniis desponsavit. Eodem anno Willelmus de Albineto comes de Arundel obiit, de Terra Sancta rediens; apud Wymundham, cujus fundator extitit, tamulatur. Eodem anno castrum de Monte Gomeri firmatur a domino Henrico.

On 25th June 1221 [his brother-in-law] King Alexander II of Scotland [aged 22] and Joan Plantagenet Queen of Scotland [aged 10] were married at York Minster [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She the daughter of King John of England and Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England [aged 33]. He the son of King William I of Scotland and [his mother-in-law] Ermengarde Beaumont Sarthe Queen Consort Scotland [aged 51]. They were half third cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Around 1222 [his daughter] Margaret Burgh Countess Gloucester and Hertford was born to Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent [aged 52] and [his wife] Margaret Dunkeld Countess Kent [aged 29]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She married before November 1237 her half third cousin once removed Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford, son of Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford and Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford.

Around May 1225 Roger Bigod 4th Earl Norfolk [aged 16] and [his sister-in-law] Isabella Dunkeld Countess Norfolk [aged 30] were married. She by marriage Countess Norfolk. She the daughter of King William I of Scotland and [his mother-in-law] Ermengarde Beaumont Sarthe Queen Consort Scotland [aged 55]. He the son of Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl Norfolk and Maud Marshal Countess Norfolk and Surrey [aged 31]. They were half second cousin twice removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In 1226 Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent [aged 56] was created 1st Earl Kent.

Annals Londonienses. In the same year [1226], William, Earl of Salisbury, brother of Kings Richard and John, died. Louis, King of France, took the cross against the Albigensians. Richard Marsh, Bishop of Durham, died, and the Bishop of Salisbury succeeded him. In the same year, Louis, King of France, after destroying the city of Avignon and preparing to return, was taken ill and died in Auvergne on the sixth day before the Ides [8th] of November. His son Louis was crowned at Rheims by the Bishop of Soissons, while the see of Rheims was vacant, on the feast of Saint Andrew the Apostle [30th November]. Benedict [of Sausetun], Bishop of Rochester, died on the fourteenth day before the Kalends of January [19th January 1227]. In the same year, Pandulf, Bishop of Norwich, died at Rome. Thomas de Blunville succeeded him and was consecrated at Westminster. Hubert de Burgh [aged 56] was made Earl of Kent. William Brewer the Elder died.

Eodem anno obiit Willelmus comes Sarisburie, frater regis Ricardi et Johannis. Ludowicus rex Francis cruce signatur super Albigenses. Obiit Ricardus de Marisco, Dunolmensis episcopus, cui successit episcopus Sarisberiensis. Eodem anno Lodowicus rex Francis, eversa urbe Avinione, redire disponens, morbo correptus obiit in Auvernia, sexto idus Novembris. Coronatur Lodowycus filius ejus apud urbem Remensem ab episcopo Sesonico, vacante sede Remense, die sancti Andre» apostoli. Obiit Benedictus Roffensis episcopus, quartodecimo kalendas Januarii Eodem anno obiit Pandulphus Norwicensis apud Romam, cui successit Thomas de Blumvillia, consecratus apud Westmonasterium. Effectus est Hubertus de Burgo comes Cantie. Obiit Willelmus Brewere senior.

On 7th March 1226 William Longespée Earl Salisbury [aged 50] died at Old Sarum [Map]. Roger of Wendover in his Flowers of History writes that some accused Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent [aged 56] of having poisoned him.

Effigy at Salisbury Cathedral [Map].

Annals Londonienses. In the year of the Lord 1230, a dispute arose between the lord King Henry and Hubert de Burgh [aged 60], the justiciar, with the result that Hubert was pursued, surrounded and captured in the chapel at Brentwood, and afterwards imprisoned in the Tower of London.

Anno Domini MCCXXX. Eodem anno orta est, discordia inter dominum Henricum regem et Hubertum de Burgo justitiarium, ita quod persecutus est et conprehensus et vallatus in capella apud Boseum Arsum, et postea incarceratus in turri Londoniensi.

Flowers of History by Roger of Wendover 1232. When people saw the king's regard for Hubert [aged 61], whom he had once so particularly favoured, changed into hatred, many of his enemies rose against him and accused him of many enormous crimes. Some accused him of having caused the death of the two nobles, William earl of Salisbury and William Marshal earl of Pembroke, by poison, and that he had killed Falcasius and Richard archbishop of Canterbury by the same wicked means. The citizens of London laid a complaint before the king that the said Hubert had hung their fellow citizen Constantine unjustly, and without any trial, for which crime they demanded justice; the king therefore issued a proclamation throughout London, calling on all who had any complaint against Hubert, for any injury to them soever, to come to him when they should have justice done them. When Hubert heard of this, he fled in alarm to the church at Merton, where he concealed himself amongst the canons.

In 1232 Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent [aged 62] was imprisoned at Devizes Castle [Map].

Annals Londonienses. In the year of the Lord 1232, Saint Edmund¹ was consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury, and Hubert de Burgh [aged 62] was recalled through his intervention.

Anno Domini MCCXXXII. Consecratus est Sanctus Edmundus in archiepiscopum Cantuariensem, et Hubertus de Burgo per eum revocatur.

Note 1. The Chronicle here is incorrect. Edmund Rich of Abingdon [aged 59] was elected in 1233, as in described below, and consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury on 2nd April 1234. He was canonised in1 246 six years after his death.

Flowers of History by Roger of Wendover 1233. How Hubert [aged 62] was dragged by violence from the church and imprisoned.

When the garrison awoke and found that Hubert was not in the usual place, they were greatly alarmed, and sallying forth in troops with lanthorns and weapons, they traversed the country round in search of him; after some time they heard that Hubert was in the church, released from his fetters, on which they tuinultuously rushed thither and found him before the great altar, with the holy cross in his hands; they at once fiercely seized him, and striking and driving him along with their weapons and fists, they took him back to the castle as well as his two liberators, where they confined him more strictly than before. When this event reached the ears of Robert bishop of Salisbury [aged 52], he went to the castle and ordered these violators of the church at once to release Hubert and to restore him to the sanctuary of the church in the same condition as they found him; but the castellans noisily told him they would rather that Hubert should be hung than they; on which, as they refused to give him up, the bishop, by virtue of the power entrusted to him, excommunicated by name all those who detained him and who had laid violent hands on him. The said bishop then, accompanied by Roger bishop of London, went to the king and laid a complaint before him of the injury inflicted on Hubert, and did not leave the king till he had obtained his release; so on the 18th of October he was sent back to the church much against the king's wish, who sent orders by letter to the sheriff of that county to blockade the church'in order to starve Hubert to death.

Flowers of History by Roger of Wendover 1233. Of the escape of Hubert de Burgh [aged 63].

About this time Peter bishop of Winchester, who above all things desired the death of Hubert de Burgh, who was a prisoner in Devizes castle [Map], without mentioning Hubert's name, earnestly begged of the king to give him charge of the said castle, being, as was said, in hopes of thus obtaining a chance of putting him to death. Hubert however was forewarned of all these plans by his friends at the king's court, and disclosed them to two retainers of the garrison of the castle who attended on him, and they, pitying his sufferings, devised a plan by which he might escape from death. They therefore watched their opportunity, and on the night of Michaelmas eve, when the garrison were asleep, one of them, whilst the other kept watch, took Hubert, fettered as he was, on his shoulders, and descended from the tower carrying his pious theft with which he passed entirely through the castle, unheard by the garrison, till he reached the great gate, where he went out, and, crossing a deep trench, though with much difficulty, made his way to the parochial church, and did not set down his burden till he arrived before the great altar. The two men who had set Hubert at liberty then refused to leave him, considering that it would be to their glory if they should suffer a temporal death for preserving the life of such a great man.

Flowers of History by Roger of Wendover 1233. About this same time Hubert de Burgh [aged 63] the ex-justiciary, was taken away from the church at Devizes by some armed men, and, after being properly clad in knightly apparel, was carried into Wales, where he joined the enemies of the king about the first hour of the day on the 30th of October.

On 1st August 1235 Gilbert Marshal 4th Earl Pembroke [aged 38] and [his sister-in-law] Marjorie Dunkeld Countess Pembroke [aged 35] were married at Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland [Map]. She by marriage Countess Pembroke. She the daughter of King William I of Scotland and [his mother-in-law] Ermengarde Beaumont Sarthe Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke and Isabel Clare Countess Pembroke. They were half second cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Chronica Majora by Matthew Paris. March 1237. About the same time, the king's anger was again kindled against the earl of Kent, Hubert de Burgh [aged 67], because [his future son-in-law] Richard, earl of Gloucester [aged 14], still a boy, under the king's care, secretly married Earl Hubert's daughter Margaret [aged 15], without his, the king's, permission or connivance. For he had determined (as it was stated) to unite the said youth, the earl of Gloucester, together with his county and all his honours, to a young lady, a near relative of William, bishop elect of Valentia, a native of Provence. The king's anger was, however, at length set at rest by the intercession of a great many people, and on Hubert's declaring that he had not been aware of it, and that it had not been done by him, and on his promising a sum of money to the king. In the same year, by the management of the emperor Frederick [aged 42], another senator was created at Rome, in order that, by the united skill and power of two senators, the insolence of the Romans might be checked, and the city be pacified, and governed more safely, and easily ruled by their counsels.

Before November 1237 [his son-in-law] Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford [aged 15] and Margaret Burgh Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Countess Gloucester, Countess Hertford. She the daughter of Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent [aged 67] and Margaret Dunkeld Countess Kent [aged 44]. He the son of Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford and Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford [aged 37]. They were half third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

In November 1237 [his daughter] Margaret Burgh Countess Gloucester and Hertford [aged 15] died.

In May 1239 [his brother-in-law] King Alexander II of Scotland [aged 40] and Marie Coucy Queen Consort of Scotland [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of King William I of Scotland and [his mother-in-law] Ermengarde Beaumont Sarthe Queen Consort Scotland. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

Before 5th May 1243 Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent [aged 73] died at Banstead, Surrey. He was buried at Blackfriars Church Holborn. Earl Kent extinct.

In 1259 [his former wife] Margaret Dunkeld Countess Kent [aged 66] died. She was buried at Blackfriars Church Holborn.

[his son] Hubert Burgh was born to Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent and Margaret Dunkeld Countess Kent. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

[his son] John Burgh was born to Hubert de Burgh Count Mortain 1st Earl Kent and Beatrice Warenne. He married Hawise Valey and had issue.