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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 2 Chapters 61-109 1342-1361
The Chronicle of Jean le Bel, Volume 2 continues one of the most important fourteenth-century accounts of the early Hundred Years’ War. Written by the Liège chronicler Jean le Bel, this vivid narrative follows the fortunes of Edward III, Jean II of France, the Black Prince, the great nobles of France and England, and the soldiers, captains and companies who shaped the conflict. This volume covers some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the battles of Crécy and Poitiers, the siege and capture of Calais, the captivity of King John, the rise of the Jacquerie, the turmoil in Paris under Étienne Marcel and Charles of Navarre, the devastation caused by the free companies, Edward III’s great campaign of 1359–1360, and the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Brétigny. Jean le Bel’s chronicle is especially valuable for its lively detail, its interest in chivalry, warfare, politics and reputation, and its influence on later chroniclers, most famously Froissart. This English translation presents the text in clear, readable British English while preserving the force and character of the original narrative. The translation includes extensive notes to help the reader better understand Jean le Bel's text. Volume 2 also includes translated appendices drawn from royal and administrative records, many from the English Record Office, which illuminate Edward III’s campaigns in Brittany, the siege and occupation of Calais, naval preparations, military finance, appointments, safe conducts and related affairs.
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Paternal Family Tree: Montagu
Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu was born to William Montagu 2nd Baron Montagu and Elizabeth Montfort Baroness Furnivall Baroness Montagu.
In or before 1301 [his father] William Montagu 2nd Baron Montagu [aged 25] and [his mother] Elizabeth Montfort Baroness Furnivall Baroness Montagu [aged 25] were married.
On 18th October 1319 [his father] William Montagu 2nd Baron Montagu [aged 44] died at Gascony [Map]. His son [his brother] William [aged 18] succeeded 3rd Baron Montagu.
Around 1320 [his brother] William Montagu 1st Earl Salisbury [aged 19] and [his sister-in-law] Catherine Grandison Countess of Salisbury [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Baroness Montagu.
Before 8th June 1322 Thomas Furnival 1st Baron Furnivall [aged 62] and [his mother] Elizabeth Montfort Baroness Furnivall Baroness Montagu [aged 47] were married. She by marriage Baroness Furnivall.
In 1335 John Segrave 4th Baron Segrave [aged 19] and [his future sister-in-law] Margaret Plantagenet 1st Duchess of Norfolk [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Baroness Segrave. She the daughter of Thomas of Brotherton 1st Earl Norfolk [aged 34] and Alice Hales Countess Norfolk. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England. She a granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
Before 29th August 1338 Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu and Alice Plantagenet [aged 14] were married. She the daughter of Thomas of Brotherton 1st Earl Norfolk [deceased] and Alice Hales Countess Norfolk.
Around November 1340 [his nephew] William Montagu 2nd Earl Salisbury [aged 12] and Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales [aged 12] were married. She was already married albeit secretly to Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent [aged 26]. The subsequent investigation found her marriage to Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent to be valid. She the daughter of Edmund of Woodstock 1st Earl Kent and Margaret Wake Countess Kent [aged 43]. He the son of [his brother] William Montagu 1st Earl Salisbury [aged 39] and [his sister-in-law] Catherine Grandison Countess of Salisbury [aged 36].
Around 1344 [his daughter] Elizabeth Montagu Countess Suffolk was born to Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu and [his wife] Alice Plantagenet [aged 20]. She a great granddaughter of King Edward I of England. She married before 1361 Walter Ufford, son of Robert Ufford 1st Earl Suffolk and Margaret Norwich Countess Suffolk.
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Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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In August 1345 [his mother] Elizabeth Montfort Baroness Furnivall Baroness Montagu [aged 70] died. She was buried at Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford [Map].
On 26th August 1346 the army of King Edward III of England [aged 33] defeated the French army at the Battle of Crécy. The English army was commanded by King Edward III of England, his son Edward "Black Prince" [aged 16], Thomas Beauchamp 11th Earl Warwick [aged 33], William Bohun 1st Earl of Northampton [aged 36] and John Beauchamp 1st Baron Beauchamp Warwick [aged 30].
The English army was included: Bishop Thomas of Hatfield [aged 36], Hugh Despencer 1st Baron Despencer [aged 38], Bernard Brocas [aged 16], Thomas Felton [aged 16], James Audley [aged 28], Robert Bourchier 1st Baron Bourchier, Bartholomew "The Elder" Burghesh 1st Baron Burghesh [aged 59], Bartholomew "The Younger" Burghesh 2nd Baron Burghesh [aged 18], Reginald Cobham 1st Baron Cobham [aged 51], John Darcy 1st Baron Darcy of Knayth [aged 66], Robert Ferrers 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley [aged 37], Richard Scrope 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton [aged 19], William Scrope [aged 21], Stephen Scrope [aged 21], William Latimer 4th Baron Latimer of Corby [aged 16], John Lisle 2nd Baron Lisle [aged 28], Gerard Lisle 1st Baron Lisle [aged 42], Nicholas Longford [aged 61], Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu, Walter Paveley 4th Baron Burghesh [aged 27], Michael Poynings 1st Baron Poynings [aged 28], Robert Ufford 1st Earl Suffolk [aged 48], John de Vere 7th Earl of Oxford [aged 34], Thomas West [aged 34], John Willoughby 2nd Baron Willoughby [aged 43], John Wingfield [aged 26], Henry Percy 11th and 3rd Baron Percy [aged 25], Hugh Courtenay 2nd or 10th Earl Devon [aged 43] (possibly), Walter "Elder" Devereux [aged 37], John Devereux [aged 44], Enion Sais Brecon, John Chandos [aged 26], Richard Pembridge [aged 26] and John Sully [aged 63].
The French army suffered significant casualties. King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France [aged 52] was wounded. William de Coucy [aged 60] and his son Enguerrand 6th Lord de Coucy [aged 33] and were killed.
Charles II Count Alençon [aged 49] was killed. His son Charles [aged 9] succeeded Count Alençon.
Louis Chatillon II Count Blois I Count Chatillon was killed. His son Louis succeeded III Count Blois.
Louis Dampierre II Count Nevers I Count Flanders [aged 42] was killed. His son Louis [aged 15] succeeded III Count Nevers, II Count Flanders.
King John I of Bohemia [aged 50] was killed. His son Charles [aged 30] succeeded IV King Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperor Luxemburg. Blanche Valois Holy Roman Empress Luxembourg [aged 29] by marriage Holy Roman Empress Luxemburg.
Rudolph "Valiant" Metz I Duke Lorraine [aged 26] was killed. His son John succeeded I Duke Lorraine.
Jean IV de Harcourt [aged 39] was killed.
On 20th November 1348 Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu was created 1st Baron Montagu by writ of summons.
On 2nd February 1349 [his daughter] Joan Montagu Countess Suffolk was born to Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu and [his wife] Alice Plantagenet [aged 25]. She a great granddaughter of King Edward I of England. She married before 12th June 1376 William Ufford 2nd Earl Suffolk, son of Robert Ufford 1st Earl Suffolk and Margaret Norwich Countess Suffolk, and had issue.
Before 1352 Roger Mortimer 2nd Earl March [aged 23] and [his niece] Philippa Montagu Countess March [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Countess March. She the daughter of [his brother] William Montagu 1st Earl Salisbury and [his former sister-in-law] Catherine Grandison Countess of Salisbury. He the son of Edmund Mortimer and Elizabeth Badlesmere Countess Northampton [aged 38].
After 1352 Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu and Joan Unknown were married.
Before 30th January 1352 [his wife] Alice Plantagenet [aged 28] died at Bungay, Suffolk. She had been assaulted by her husband Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu for which he was indicted.
Before February 1359 [his son] Edward Montagu died.
Before February 1359 [his daughter] Audrey Montagu died.
Before 1361 [his son-in-law] Walter Ufford [aged 17] and [his daughter] Elizabeth Montagu Countess Suffolk [aged 16] were married. She would later marry his brother William Ufford 2nd Earl Suffolk [aged 22]; an example of Married to Two Siblings. He the son of Robert Ufford 1st Earl Suffolk [aged 62] and Margaret Norwich Countess Suffolk [aged 74].
Before July 1361 [his daughter] Elizabeth Montagu Countess Suffolk [aged 17] died.
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Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406
The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.
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On 14th July 1361 Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu died. Baron Montagu abeyant between his daughters Joan Montagu Countess Suffolk [aged 12] and Audrey Montagu 2nd Baroness Montagu.
[his daughter] Maud Montagu Abbess Barking was born to Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu and Alice Plantagenet. She a great granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
[his son] Edward Montagu was born to Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu and Alice Plantagenet. He a great grandson of King Edward I of England.
[his daughter] Audrey Montagu was born to Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu and Alice Plantagenet. She a great granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
[his daughter] Audrey Montagu 2nd Baroness Montagu was born to Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu and Joan Unknown.
[his son] Edward Montagu was born to Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu and Joan Unknown.
Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Montagu
Grandfather: Simon Montagu 1st Baron Montagu
Father: William Montagu 2nd Baron Montagu
Grandmother: Hawise St Amand
Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu
10 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thurstan Montfort 4 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Montfort 5 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thurstan Montfort 6 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 1 Grandfather: Peter Montfort 7 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Cantilupe
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cantilupe Baron
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mabel Cantilupe
Grandfather: Peter Montfort 8 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Liulf Audley
Great x 3 Grandfather: Adam Audley
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Audley
Great x 3 Grandmother: Emma Fitzorm
Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Audley
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Mainwaring
Great x 2 Grandmother: Bertrade Mainwaring
Mother: Elizabeth Montfort Baroness Furnivall Baroness Montagu 9 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks