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William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland 1880-1930

Paternal Family Tree: Smithson

Maternal Family Tree: Anna Maria Mordaunt -1771

On 23rd December 1868 [his father] Henry George Percy 7th Duke Northumberland [aged 22] and [his mother] Edith Campbell Duchess Northumberland [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] George Douglas Campbell 8th Duke Argyll [aged 45] and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Georgiana Leveson-Gower Duchess Argyll. He the son of Algernon George Percy 6th Duke Northumberland [aged 58] and Louisa Drummond Duchess Northumberland. They were fifth cousins.

On 17th April 1880 Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland was born to Henry George Percy 7th Duke Northumberland [aged 33] and Edith Campbell Duchess Northumberland [aged 30].

On 8th June 1893 [his future brother-in-law] Charles Gordon-Lennox 8th Duke Richmond [aged 22] and Hilda Madeline Brassey Duchess Richmond [aged 20] were married. He the son of [his future father-in-law] Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 47] and Amy Mary Ricardo.

On 18th November 1911 Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 31] and Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of Charles Gordon-Lennox 7th Duke Richmond [aged 65] and Isabel Sophie Craven. He the son of Henry George Percy 7th Duke Northumberland [aged 65] and Edith Campbell Duchess Northumberland [aged 62]. They were fifth cousins.

On 15th July 1912 [his son] Henry George Alan Percy 9th Duke Northumberland was born to Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 32] and [his wife] Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 25].

30th August 1912. The Morpeth Herald 30/08/1912 reports:

Earl Percy's Heir Christened In London.

Lord Warkworth, the infant son of Earl [aged 32] and Countess Percy [aged 25], was christened at St. Peter's, Eton Square, London, on Saturday morning. At the time of the service there were not a dozen people in the church, which was entirely devoid of special decoration, and the service itself was of the simplest possible description. The King, who had graciously consented to act sponsor, was represented by the Duke of Northumberland [aged 66], the other god father, on whose right hand stood Earl Percy. Others present included Countess Percy and Lady Caroline Gordon Lennox [aged 67]. Prebendary Storrs. vicar the parish, officiated, and Lord Warkworth, who raised no protest when water fell upon his forehead, was given the names of Henry George Alan Percy.

On 6th April 1914 [his son] Hugh Algernon Percy 10th Duke Northumberland was born to Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 33] and [his wife] Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 27]. He married 12th June 1946 his fourth cousin Elizabeth Diana Montagu-Douglas-Scott Duchess Northumberland, daughter of Walter Scott 8th Duke Buccleuch 10th Duke Queensberry and Vreda Lascelles Duchess Buccleuch and Queensbury, and had issue.

On 25th May 1916 [his daughter] Elizabeth Ivy Percy was born to Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 36] and [his wife] Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 29].

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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 1 Annals of London and Annals of St Paul's

This volume brings together two important medieval chronicles of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II: the Annals of London (Annales Londonienses) and the Annals of St Paul’s (Annales Paulini). Written close to the events they describe, these chronicles offer a vivid contemporary record of English political, military, ecclesiastical and civic life from the late thirteenth to the early fourteenth century. Their particular strength lies in their London perspective, recording not only the affairs of kings, nobles and bishops, but also parliaments, royal proclamations, civic disputes, elections of mayors and sheriffs, executions, tournaments, religious ceremonies, fires, floods, disturbances and the everyday concerns of the capital. The chronicles cover some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the wars of Edward I, conflict with Scotland, the turbulent reign of Edward II, the rise and fall of Piers Gaveston and the Despensers, the rebellion of Thomas of Lancaster, Queen Isabella’s invasion of England, the deposition of Edward II, and the accession of Edward III. The Annales Paulini, associated with St Paul’s Cathedral, is particularly rich in detailed observations of London and its clergy and citizens. An essential primary source for students and readers interested in medieval England, London history, Edward I, Edward II, Edward III, the Scottish wars, medieval politics, and ecclesiastical history, this volume provides an unusually immediate view of a kingdom undergoing profound political upheaval.

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On 23rd November 1917 [his daughter] Diana Evelyn Percy Duchess of Sutherland was born to Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 37] and [his wife] Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 30]. She married 29th April 1939 her fourth cousin John Sutherland Egerton 6th Duke Sutherland, son of John Francis Granville Scrope Egerton 4th Earl Ellesmere and Violet Lambton Countess Ellesmere.

On 14th May 1918 [his father] Henry George Percy 7th Duke Northumberland [aged 71] died. He was buried at the Church of St Mary the Virgin, Lesbury [Map]. His son Alan [aged 38] succeeded 8th Duke Northumberland, 5th Earl Beverley, 11th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire. [his wife] Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 31] by marriage Duchess Northumberland.

On 11th February 1921 [his son] Richard Charles Percy was born to Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 40] and [his wife] Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 34].

In 1925 Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 44] was appointed 869th Knight of the Garter by King George V of the United Kingdom [aged 59].

On 8th July 1925 [his son] Geoffrey William Percy was born to Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 45] and [his wife] Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 38].

On 23rd August 1930 Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland [aged 50] died. His son Henry [aged 18] succeeded 9th Duke Northumberland, 6th Earl Beverley, 12th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire.

On 13th June 1965 [his former wife] Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland [aged 78] died.

Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland 1880-1930

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 25 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Son of King James V of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 29 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 21 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland 1880-1930

Great x 4 Grandfather: Langdale Smithson

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Algernon Percy 1st Earl Beverley 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Algernon Seymour 7th Duke of Somerset 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Seymour Duchess Northumberland 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Thynne Duchess Somerset 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Percy 5th Duke Northumberland 9 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Burrell

Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter Burrell

Great x 4 Grandmother: Amy Raymond

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabella Susan Burrell Countess Beverley

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lewis

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Lewis

Grandfather: Algernon George Percy 6th Duke Northumberland 9 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Stuart 2nd Earl Bute 9 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stuart 3rd Earl Bute 6 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Campbell Countess Bute 5 x Great Granddaughter of King James V of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Archibald Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie 7 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Wortley-Montagu 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Wortley-Montagu Countess Bute 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Wortley-Montagu née Pierrepont 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Louisa Harcourt Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie 8 x Great Granddaughter of King James V of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: David Cunynghame 3rd Baronet

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Cunynghame

Father: Henry George Percy 7th Duke Northumberland 10 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Drummond

Grandmother: Louisa Drummond Duchess Northumberland 15 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Henry Hay 8th Earl Kinnoull

Great x 3 Grandfather: Archbishop Robert Hay-Drummond 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Abigail Harley Countess Kinnoul 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Hay-Drummond 10th Earl Kinnoul 13 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter d'Auriol

Great x 3 Grandmother: Henrietta d'Auriol

Great x 1 Grandmother: Henrietta Hay-Drummond 14 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Harley 3rd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Harley 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Martha Morgan Countess of Oxford and Mortimer 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sarah Harley Countess Kinnoul 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Bangham

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Bangham

Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland 10 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Campbell 4 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Campbell 4th Duke Argyll 5 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Elphinstone 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Campbell 5th Duke Argyll 6 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Bellenden 4 x Great Grandson of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Drummond Bellenden 5 x Great Granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Moore 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Douglas Edward Henry Campbell 7th Duke Argyll 7 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Barnaby Gunning

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gunning Duchess Hamilton and Argyll

Great x 4 Grandfather: Theobald Bourke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bridget Bourke

Grandfather: George Douglas Campbell 8th Duke Argyll 8 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Glassel

Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan Glassel

Mother: Edith Campbell Duchess Northumberland 9 x Great Granddaughter of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Louisa Egerton Countess Gower 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Rachel Russell Duchess Bridgewater 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland 8 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sutherland 17th Earl Sutherland 6 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Sutherland 18th Earl Sutherland 6 x Great Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wemyss Countess Sutherland 5 x Great Granddaughter of King James V of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland 7 x Great Granddaughter of King James V of Scotland

Grandmother: Elizabeth Georgiana Leveson-Gower Duchess Argyll 9 x Great Granddaughter of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Howard 4th Earl Carlisle 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick Howard 5th Earl Carlisle 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Byron Countess Carlisle 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Howard 6th Earl Carlisle 9 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Caroline Leveson-Gower Countess Carlisle 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Louisa Egerton Countess Gower 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 4th Duke Devonshire 11 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle Marchioness Hartington 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Georgiana Cavendish Countess Carlisle 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Spencer 1st Earl Spencer 9 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Georgiana Spencer Duchess Devonshire 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Georgiana Poyntz Countess Spencer 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England