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Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia 1726-1796

Paternal Family Tree: Savoy

Before 1723 [his father] Charles Emmanuel III King Sardinia [aged 21] and Anne Christine Wittelsbach [aged 18] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [aged 56] and [his grandmother] Anne Marie Bourbon Queen Consort Sardinia [aged 53].

On 23rd July 1724 [his father] Charles Emmanuel III King Sardinia [aged 23] and [his mother] Polyxena Hesse Rotenburg Queen Consort Sardinia [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Sardinia. He the son of [his grandfather] Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [aged 58] and [his grandmother] Anne Marie Bourbon Queen Consort Sardinia [aged 54].

In 1726 Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia was born to Charles Emmanuel III King Sardinia [aged 24] and Polyxena Hesse Rotenburg Queen Consort Sardinia [aged 19]. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland.

On 31st October 1732 [his grandfather] Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [aged 66] died. His son [his father] Charles [aged 31] succeeded Duke Savoy, III King Sardinia. His grandson Victor [aged 6] succeeded III King Sardinia.

On 13th January 1735 [his mother] Polyxena Hesse Rotenburg Queen Consort Sardinia [aged 28] died.

On 5th March 1737 [his father] Charles Emmanuel III King Sardinia [aged 35] and [his step-mother] Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [aged 25] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Sardinia. She the daughter of Leopold Duke of Lorraine and Élisabeth Charlotte Bourbon Duchess Lorraine [aged 60]. He the son of [his grandfather] Victor Amadeus King Sardinia and [his grandmother] Anne Marie Bourbon Queen Consort Sardinia. They were half first cousins. He a great grandson of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.

In 1738 [his future brother-in-law] Charles III King Spain [aged 21] and Maria Amalia of Saxony Queen Consort Spain [aged 13] were married. He the son of Philippe V King Spain [aged 54] and [his future mother-in-law] Elisabeth Farnese Queen Consort Spain [aged 45]. They were fourth cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.

On 31st May 1750 Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia [aged 24] and Infanta Maria Antonia Spain [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of Philippe V King Spain and Elisabeth Farnese Queen Consort Spain [aged 57]. He the son of Charles Emmanuel III King Sardinia [aged 49] and Polyxena Hesse Rotenburg Queen Consort Sardinia. They were third cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland.

On 2nd September 1753 [his daughter] Maria Joséphine of Savoy was born to Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia [aged 27] and [his wife] Infanta Maria Antonia Spain [aged 23]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland. She married 14th May 1771 her second cousin once removed Louis XVIII King France.

On 31st January 1756 [his daughter] Maria Teresa of Savoy was born to Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia [aged 30] and [his wife] Infanta Maria Antonia Spain [aged 26]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland. She married 1771 her second cousin once removed King Charles X of France and had issue.

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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 2 Chapters 61-109 1342-1361

The Chronicle of Jean le Bel, Volume 2 continues one of the most important fourteenth-century accounts of the early Hundred Years’ War. Written by the Liège chronicler Jean le Bel, this vivid narrative follows the fortunes of Edward III, Jean II of France, the Black Prince, the great nobles of France and England, and the soldiers, captains and companies who shaped the conflict. This volume covers some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the battles of Crécy and Poitiers, the siege and capture of Calais, the captivity of King John, the rise of the Jacquerie, the turmoil in Paris under Étienne Marcel and Charles of Navarre, the devastation caused by the free companies, Edward III’s great campaign of 1359–1360, and the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Brétigny. Jean le Bel’s chronicle is especially valuable for its lively detail, its interest in chivalry, warfare, politics and reputation, and its influence on later chroniclers, most famously Froissart. This English translation presents the text in clear, readable British English while preserving the force and character of the original narrative. The translation includes extensive notes to help the reader better understand Jean le Bel's text. Volume 2 also includes translated appendices drawn from royal and administrative records, many from the English Record Office, which illuminate Edward III’s campaigns in Brittany, the siege and occupation of Calais, naval preparations, military finance, appointments, safe conducts and related affairs.

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On 17th December 1757 [his daughter] Maria Anna Savoy Duchess Chablais was born to Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia [aged 31] and [his wife] Infanta Maria Antonia Spain [aged 28]. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland. She married her uncle Benedetto Maria Maurizio Savoy, son of Charles Emmanuel III King Sardinia and Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia.

On 24th July 1759 [his son] King Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia was born to Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia [aged 33] and [his wife] Infanta Maria Antonia Spain [aged 29]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland. He married 21st April 1789 his third cousin Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia and had issue.

In 1771 [his son-in-law] King Charles X of France [aged 13] and Maria Teresa of Savoy [aged 14] were married. She the daughter of Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia [aged 45] and Infanta Maria Antonia Spain [aged 41]. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland.

On 14th May 1771 [his son-in-law] Louis XVIII King France [aged 15] and Maria Joséphine of Savoy [aged 17] were married. She the daughter of Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia [aged 45] and Infanta Maria Antonia Spain [aged 41]. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland.

On 20th February 1773 [his father] Charles Emmanuel III King Sardinia [aged 71] died at Turin.

On 19th September 1785 [his wife] Infanta Maria Antonia Spain [aged 55] died.

On 21st April 1789 King Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia [aged 29] and Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Sardinia [aged 15] were married. He the son of Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia [aged 63] and Infanta Maria Antonia Spain. They were third cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.

In 1796 Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia [aged 70] died.

Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia 1726-1796

Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 2 Grand Son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 2 Grand Son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland

Kings France: Great x 2 Grand Son of Louis XIII King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 24 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 3 Grand Son of Philip III King Spain

Ancestors of Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia 1726-1796

Great x 4 Grandfather: Emmanuel Philibert Duke of Savoy 2 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Emmanuel Savoy I Duke Savoy Grandson of King Francis I of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Valois Duchess Berry and Savoy daughter of King Francis I of France

Great x 2 Grandfather: Victor Amadeus I Duke of Savoy Grandson of Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain son of Charles V Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Habsburg Spain Duchess Savoy daughter of Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Valois Queen Consort Spain daughter of King Henry II of France

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Emmanuel II Duke of Savoy Grandson of Henry IV King France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Antoine King Navarre 5 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry IV King France 3 x Great Grandson of Charles "Victorious" VII King France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Albret III Queen Navarre 2 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Victorious" VII King France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Christine Marie Bourbon Duchess Savoy daughter of Henry IV King France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie de Medici Queen Consort France 3 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joanna of Austria Grand Duchess Tuscany 2 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Grandfather: Victor Amadeus King Sardinia Great Grandson of Henry IV King France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Jacques of Savoy 2nd Duke of Nemours 4 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henri I Duke of Nemours Great Grandson of Louis XII King France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna d'Este Granddaughter of Louis XII King France

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Amadeus Duke of Nemours 2 x Great Grandson of Louis XII King France

Great x 1 Grandmother: Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy Great Granddaughter of Henry IV King France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry IV King France 3 x Great Grandson of Charles "Victorious" VII King France

Great x 3 Grandfather: César Bourbon Vendôme 1st Duke Vendôme son of Henry IV King France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gabrielle d'Estrées 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Louis IX of France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Élisabeth Bourbon Vendôme Granddaughter of Henry IV King France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philippe Emmanuel Duke of Mercœur 5 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Françoise Lorraine Duchess Vendôme 6 x Great Granddaughter of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie de Luxembourg 5 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Father: Charles Emmanuel III King Sardinia Great Grandson of Louis XIII King France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Antoine King Navarre 5 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry IV King France 3 x Great Grandson of Charles "Victorious" VII King France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Albret III Queen Navarre 2 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Victorious" VII King France

Great x 2 Grandfather: Louis XIII King France son of Henry IV King France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie de Medici Queen Consort France 3 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joanna of Austria Grand Duchess Tuscany 2 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 1 Grandfather: Philip Bourbon I Duke Orléans son of Louis XIII King France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain son of Charles V Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandfather: Philip III King Spain son of Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna of Austria Queen Consort Spain daughter of Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne of Austria Spain Queen Consort France daughter of Philip III King Spain

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Habsburg Spain II Archduke Austria 2 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain 3 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria Anna Wittelsbach 3 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Grandmother: Anne Marie Bourbon Queen Consort Sardinia Granddaughter of Louis XIII King France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry "Lord Darnley" Stewart Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland Grandson of King James V of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Queen of Scots daughter of King James V of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick II King of Denmark 9 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophie Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 1 Grandmother: Princess Henrietta Stewart Duchess Orléans daughter of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Antoine King Navarre 5 x Great Grandson of King John "The Good" II of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry IV King France 3 x Great Grandson of Charles "Victorious" VII King France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Albret III Queen Navarre 2 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Victorious" VII King France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England daughter of Henry IV King France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie de Medici Queen Consort France 3 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joanna of Austria Grand Duchess Tuscany 2 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon

Victor Amadeus III King Sardinia 2 x Great Grandson of Louis XIII King France

Great x 4 Grandfather: William IV Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel 8 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Landgrave Maurice of Hesse-Kassel 9 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 2 Grandfather: Landgrave Ernest of Hesse-Rheinfels 10 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Great x 1 Grandfather: Landgrave William of Hesse-Rotenburg 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Grandfather: Landgrave Ernest Leopold of Hesse-Rotenburg 12 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France

Mother: Polyxena Hesse Rotenburg Queen Consort Sardinia 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France