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Westminster Chronicle of King Richard II, 1381-1394
The Westminster Chronicle is one of the most vivid and important narrative sources for the reign of Richard II. Written by an anonymous chronicler closely connected with Westminster Abbey, it covers the years 1381 to 1394, from the Peasants’ Revolt to the political tensions, court ceremonies, diplomatic negotiations, royal progresses, and public crises of Richard’s later reign. Rich in detail the chronicle records major events such as the conflicts between the King and Lords Appellant, King and the City of London, negotiations with France and Scotland, the death and funeral of Queen Anne of Bohemia, the illness of Charles VI of France, and the changing fortunes of leading nobles including John of Gaunt, Thomas of Gloucester, Robert de Vere, and the Earl of Arundel. The Chronicle offers readers a remarkable window into late fourteenth-century England, combining political observation, courtly spectacle, urban drama, ecclesiastical affairs, and moral judgement. It is an essential source for anyone interested in medieval monarchy, London, Westminster, and the troubled reign of Richard II.
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Paternal Family Tree: Capet
Maternal Family Tree: Mathilda of Tubingen
On 28th July 1332 [his father] King John "The Good" II of France [aged 13] and [his mother] Bonne Luxembourg Queen Consort France [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort of France. She the daughter of [his grandfather] King John I of Bohemia [aged 35] and [his grandmother] Queen Elizabeth of Bohemia. He the son of King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France [aged 38] and Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France [aged 39]. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
On 23rd July 1339 Louis Valois Anjou I Duke Anjou was born to King John "The Good" II of France [aged 20] and Bonne Luxembourg Queen Consort France [aged 24] at Château de Vincennes, Vincennes.
In June 1348 the The Black Death arrived in England. The first of many occurrences. It is estimated to have killed between 25 to 60 percent of the population of around six million. The outbreak lasted through 1349 recurring in 1362, 1369 and regularly thereafter until its last significant outbreak in The Great Plague of 1666.
On 11th August 1349 [his mother] Bonne Luxembourg Queen Consort France [aged 34] died of plague in Maubisson, Pontoise.
On 9th February 1350 [his father] King John "The Good" II of France [aged 30] and [his step-mother] Joan Auvergne Queen Consort France [aged 23] were married in the chapel of Madame Saint James, near Saint-Germain-en-Laye. She by marriage Queen Consort of France. She the daughter of William Auvergne XII Count Auvergne II Count Boulogne and Margaret Évreux Countess Auvergne and Boulogne. He the son of [his grandfather] King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France [aged 56] and [his grandmother] Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France. They were half second cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
On 8th April 1350 [his brother] King Charles V of France [aged 11] and [his sister-in-law] Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort of France. She the daughter of Peter Bourbon Duke Bourbon [aged 39] and Isabella Valois Duchess Bourbon [aged 37]. He the son of [his father] King John "The Good" II of France [aged 30] and [his mother] Bonne Luxembourg Queen Consort France. They were half first cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
On 12th February 1352 [his brother-in-law] Charles "Bad" II King Navarre [aged 19] and [his sister] Joan Valois Queen Consort Navarre [aged 8] were married at Chateau du Vivie, Coutevroult. She by marriage Queen Consort Navarre. She the daughter of [his father] King John "The Good" II of France [aged 32] and [his mother] Bonne Luxembourg Queen Consort France. He the son of Philip "Noble" III King Navarre and Joan Capet II Queen Navarre. They were second cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
In 1360 Louis Valois Anjou I Duke Anjou [aged 20] and Marie Chatillon Duchess Anjou [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Duchess Anjou. She the daughter of Charles of Blois Duke Brittany [aged 41] and Joan "Lame" Capet Countess Penthièvre [aged 41]. He the son of King John "The Good" II of France [aged 40] and Bonne Luxembourg Queen Consort France. They were second cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.
In 1360 Louis Valois Anjou I Duke Anjou [aged 20] was created I Duke Anjou.
On 8th May 1360 King Edward III of England [aged 47] and [his father] King John "The Good" II of France [aged 41], and their eldest sons Edward "Black Prince" [aged 29] and the future [his brother] King Charles V of France [aged 21], ratified the Treaty of Brétigny at Calais [Map]. Louis Valois Anjou I Duke Anjou [aged 20] and John Valois 1st Duke Berry [aged 19] were given as hostages.
Philip "Bold" Valois II Duke Burgundy [aged 18] was ransomed. The treaty confirmed lands held by King Edward III of England including Aquitaine.
King John "The Good" II of France was ransomed for three million écus being released after the payment of the first third.
Bishop William of Wykeham [aged 40] was present.
The Treaty was signed on 24th October 1360 at Calais.
Before 21st November 1361 Philip I Duke Burgundy [aged 15] and [his future sister-in-law] Margaret Dampierre Duchess Burgundy [aged 13] were married. She by marriage Duchess Burgundy. She the daughter of Louis of Male III Count Nevers II Count Flanders [aged 31] and Margaret of Brabant Countess Nevers and Flanders [aged 38]. He the son of Philip Burgundy I Count Auvergne and [his step-mother] Joan Auvergne Queen Consort France. They were second cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
Before 1362 [his brother] John Valois 1st Duke Berry [aged 21] and [his sister-in-law] Joanne Armagnac Duchess Berry [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Duchess Berry. She the daughter of John I Count Armagnac [aged 50] and Beatrice Clermont Countess Armagnac [aged 51]. He the son of [his father] King John "The Good" II of France [aged 42] and [his mother] Bonne Luxembourg Queen Consort France. They were third cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
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Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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In 1364 [his brother-in-law] Robert of Bar 1st Duke of Bar [aged 19] and [his sister] Marie Valois Duchess Bar [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Countess Bar. She the daughter of [his father] King John "The Good" II of France [aged 44] and [his mother] Bonne Luxembourg Queen Consort France. He the son of Henry of Bar IV Count of Bar and Yolande Dampierre Countess of Bar [aged 33]. They were second cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
On 8th April 1364 [his father] King John "The Good" II of France [aged 44] died at Savoy Palace [Map] of an unknown illness. He was buried at the Basilica of St Denis [Map]. His son [his brother] Charles [aged 25] succeeded V King France: Capet Valois.
On 19th June 1369 [his brother] Philip "Bold" Valois II Duke Burgundy [aged 27] and [his sister-in-law] Margaret Dampierre Duchess Burgundy [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Duchess Burgundy. She the daughter of Louis of Male III Count Nevers II Count Flanders [aged 38] and Margaret of Brabant Countess Nevers and Flanders [aged 46]. He the son of [his father] King John "The Good" II of France and [his mother] Bonne Luxembourg Queen Consort France. They were half third cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
In 1370 [his daughter] Marie Valois Anjou was born to Louis Valois Anjou I Duke Anjou [aged 30] and [his wife] Marie Chatillon Duchess Anjou [aged 25]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.61%.
In 1374 [his nephew] Louis Valois I Duke Orléans [aged 1] and Catherine Hungary [aged 4] were married. She the daughter of Louis I King Hungary King Poland [aged 47] and Elizabeth Bosnia Queen Consort Hungary. He the son of [his brother] King Charles V of France [aged 35] and [his sister-in-law] Joanna Bourbon Queen Consort France [aged 35]. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England.
In 1375 [his nephew] Charles III King Navarre [aged 14] and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort Navarre [aged 11] were married. She the daughter of Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile [aged 40] and Juana Manuel Queen of Castile [aged 36]. He the son of [his former brother-in-law] Charles "Bad" II King Navarre [aged 42] and [his sister] Joan Valois Queen Consort Navarre. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
On 5th October 1377 [his son] King Louis of Naples was born to Louis Valois Anjou I Duke Anjou [aged 38] and [his wife] Marie Chatillon Duchess Anjou [aged 32] at Toulouse. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.61%. He married 1400 his first cousin once removed Yolande Barcelona Queen Consort Naples, daughter of King John I of Aragon and Yolande of Bar Queen Consort Aragon, and had issue.
In 1380 [his son] Charles Valois was born to Louis Valois Anjou I Duke Anjou [aged 40] and [his wife] Marie Chatillon Duchess Anjou [aged 35]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.61%.
On 2nd February 1380 King John I of Aragon [aged 29] and [his niece] Yolande of Bar Queen Consort Aragon [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Aragon. She the daughter of [his brother-in-law] Robert of Bar 1st Duke of Bar [aged 35] and [his sister] Marie Valois Duchess Bar [aged 35]. He the son of Peter IV King Aragon [aged 60] and Eleanor of Sicily Queen Consort Aragon. They were third cousin once removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
After 1383 [his daughter] Marie Valois Anjou [deceased] died.
Westminster Chronicle. At that time, in Apulia, at Taranto, the duke of Anjou1 died. Two years earlier he had crossed the Alps with a huge army and come into Italy with the intention of destroying Rome, indeed the pope too, together with all his men. He could easily have done this, perhaps, if he had kept to the route he had begun. But Count Salm piously turned him aside from this purpose, and, lest he should commit this crime, addressed him with many arguments and warnings. He asserted that that place was most holy, and consecrated throughout by the blood of the holy martyrs, and that many bodies of saints were known to lie buried there. Out of reverence for them, he advised him not to do any harm either to that place or to the persons dwelling in it. Instead, he persuaded him to keep to the straight road towards Apulia, leaving them in peace, since fighting against clerics and priests could bring him more disgrace than honour. The duke agreed to his wishes, and at once, turning his route, made his way towards Apulia, where he had chiefly intended to go, and soon afterwards, as has been related above, there ended his last day. Also, around the same time, in Brittany, the duchess2 of that same land died, the sister of the lord king on his mother’s side.
Quo in tempore in Apulea apud Tarentum obiit dux Andegaviæ qui a duobus annis elapsis cum ingenti exercitu Alpes pertransiens venit Italiam eo animo ut Romam immo et papam cum omnibus suis pariter destrueret. Quod facile potuisset si cœptum iter forsitan tenuisset, sed comes Salmo eum ab hoc proposito pie inflexit, ne hoc scelus committeret ipsum est multis rationibus et monitis allocutus, asserens illum locum fore sanctisimum ac per totum sanguine sanctorum martyrum dedicatum atque multa sanctorum corpora ibi quiescere dinoseuntur humata, ob quorum reverentiam consuluit eum ne aliquid mali faceret illi loco neque personis in eo habitantibus, sed cœptum iter versus Apuleam recto tramite tenere sibi suasit, illis dimissis in pace, quoniam adversus clericos et presbyteros dimicare magis dedecus quam honor sibi potuit applaudere. Dux vero annuit votis suis et continuo flexo itinere versus Apuleam tendit quo principaliter ire disposuit et cito post ibi ut est supra relatum diem clausit extremum. Item circa idem tempus in minori Britannia obiit ducissa ejusdem, soror domini regis ex parte matris.
Note 1. Louis Valois [aged 45], 1339-1384, son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg. He married in 1360 Marie Chatillon and had issue. He died on 20th September 1384.
Note 2. Joan Holland, 1350-1384, daughter of Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent and Joan the Fair Maid of Kent. Joan was maternal half-sister of King Richard II. She married in 1366 John Montfort, Duke of Brittany. There was no issue from the marriage.
On 20th September 1384 Louis Valois Anjou I Duke Anjou [aged 45] died at Taranto, Apulia. See
Westminster Chronicle. His son Louis [aged 6] succeeded Louis II Duke Anjou.
In 1404 [his former wife] Marie Chatillon Duchess Anjou [aged 59] died.
Kings Wessex: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Godwinson: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland
Kings France: Son of King John "The Good" II of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 5 Grand Son of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Louis VIII of France
son of King Philip II of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Louis IX of France
son of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France
Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Philip III of France
son of King Louis IX of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Raymond IV Count Provence
Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Countess Provence 13 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Valois I Count Valois
son of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter II King Aragon
son of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandfather: James I King Aragon
Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Montpellier Queen Consort Aragon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabella Barcelona Queen Consort France
Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Andrew II of Hungary 3 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England
Grandfather: King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France
Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Louis VIII of France
son of King Philip II of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Charles Capet of Sicily
son of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France
Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles II King Naples
Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Raymond IV Count Provence
Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Provence Queen Consort Sicily
Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Countess Provence 13 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Capet Countess Valois
Great Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Béla IV King of Hungary 4 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Stephen V of Hungary 5 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary of Hungary Queen Consort Naples 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cuman
Father: King John "The Good" II of France
son of King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh III Duke Burgundy
2 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Odo III Duke Burgundy
3 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Metz Duchess Burgundy 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh IV Duke Burgundy
4 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugues Vergy
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Vergy Duchess Burgundy
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert II Duke Burgundy
5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Capet II Count Dreux
4 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Capet III Count Dreux
5 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Coucy Countess Dreux 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandmother: Yolande Capet Duchess Burgundy
6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas St Valery
Great x 3 Grandmother: Aénor de Saint-Valéry 7 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Adele Ponthieu
6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Grandmother: Joan "Lame" Burgundy Queen Consort France
Granddaughter of King Louis IX of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip II of France
2 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Louis VIII of France
son of King Philip II of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabelle Flanders Queen Consort France 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Louis IX of France
son of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso VIII King Castile
Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France
Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile
daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes Capet Duchess Burgundy
daughter of King Louis IX of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso Barcelona II Count Provence
son of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandfather: Raymond IV Count Provence
Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gersenda II Sabran Countess Provence
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Provence Queen Consort France
Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Savoy I Count Savoy 12 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Countess Provence 13 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Geneva Countess Savoy
Louis Valois Anjou I Duke Anjou
son of King John "The Good" II of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Waleran Luxembourg III Duke Limburg
10 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Great" Luxembourg V Count Luxembourg III Count Namur
8 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 4 Grandmother: Erminsende Namur Countess of Bar 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Luxembourg VI Count Luxembourg
5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry of Bar II Count of Bar 3 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret of Bar Countess Luxembourg and Namur 4 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa Capet Countess of Bar
5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Luxembourg VII Holy Roman Emperor
5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James Avesnes
Great x 3 Grandfather: Bouchard Avesnes
Great x 2 Grandmother: Beatrice Avesnes Countess Luxembourg 4 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin IX Count Flanders VI Count Hainaut 5 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret II Countess Flanders 3 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Blois Countess Flanders
2 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Grandfather: King John I of Bohemia
6 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John I Brabant
Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Brabant Countess Luxembourg and Namur
Mother: Bonne Luxembourg Queen Consort France
7 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Ottokar I of Bohemia
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia 4 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Constance of Hungary 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ottokar "Iron King" II King Bohemia 5 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Poland 6 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Kunigunda Rostislavna Přemyslovna
Grandmother: Queen Elizabeth of Bohemia 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Rudolph II Count of Habsburg 9 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 3 Grandfather: Albert IV Count of Habsburg 10 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes of Staufen
Great x 2 Grandfather: Rudolph I King Romans 11 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 4 Grandfather: Count Ulrich of Kyburg
Great x 3 Grandmother: Hedwig of Kyburg
Great x 1 Grandmother: Queen Judith of Bohemia and Poland 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 3 Grandfather: Burkhard V Count Hohenberg
Great x 2 Grandmother: Gertrude Hohenburg
Great x 4 Grandfather: Rudolph II Count Palatine of Tubingen
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mathilda of Tubingen