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Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham

The Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham is a remarkable medieval history of one of England’s great Benedictine monasteries. Beginning with the abbey’s legendary and royal foundations, it traces the fortunes of Evesham through centuries of religious devotion, political conflict, legal struggle, rebuilding, reform, and royal patronage. At the heart of the chronicle is the abbey’s determination to defend its ancient liberties. Its monks record disputes with bishops, appeals to popes and papal legates, contested elections of abbots, lawsuits over lands and privileges, and the long struggle to preserve Evesham’s exemption from episcopal control. Alongside these institutional battles are vivid accounts of saints and miracles, including St Ecgwine, St Odulf and the royal martyr St Wistan, whose relics and cult formed an important part of the abbey’s identity. The chronicle also preserves a wealth of detail about everyday monastic life. It describes the building and repair of churches, cloisters, chapels, halls, mills, granges and fishponds; the acquisition of estates and revenues; the making of vestments, shrines, bells and liturgical books; and the provision of food, clothing, recreation and medical care for the monks. Successive abbots emerge not merely as religious superiors but as administrators, builders, patrons, diplomats and defenders of the community. Extending into the later Middle Ages, the narrative reflects the changing political world around Evesham, from the Norman Conquest and the Angevin kings to the Wars of the Roses and the reign of Henry VIII. The result is both a history of a single monastery and a richly detailed record of medieval English religious, legal, economic and political life. This edition offers modern readers direct access to one of the most important monastic chronicles of medieval England, revealing how the monks of Evesham understood their saints, their privileges, their rulers and their place in history.

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Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby 1761-1828

Paternal Family Tree: Bertie

In 1735 [her father] Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 21] and Elizabeth Blundell were married. He the son of [her grandfather] Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 48] and [her grandmother] Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.

On 27th November 1750 [her father] Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 36] and [her mother] Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven were married. She by marriage Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. He the son of [her grandfather] Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and [her grandmother] Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.

On 16th February 1761 Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby was born to Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 47] and Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.

On 8th June 1775 Algernon Percy 1st Earl Beverley [aged 25] and [her future sister-in-law] Isabella Susan Burrell Countess Beverley [aged 24] were married at Syon House [Map]. He the son of Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland [aged 59] and Elizabeth Seymour Duchess Northumberland [aged 58].

On 12th August 1778 [her father] Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 64] died. His son [her brother] Robert [aged 21] succeeded 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven, 4th Marquess Lindsay, 7th Earl Lindsey, 20th Baron Willoughby de Eresby.

In 1779 Peter Burrell Baron Willoughby, 1st Baron Gwydyr [aged 24] and Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby [aged 17] were married. He by marriage Baron Willoughby de Eresby. She the daughter of Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.

On 23rd May 1779 Hugh Percy 2nd Duke Northumberland [aged 36] and [her sister-in-law] Frances Julia Burrell Duchess Northumberland [aged 26] were married. He the son of Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland [aged 63] and Elizabeth Seymour Duchess Northumberland.

On 8th July 1779 [her brother] Robert Bertie 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 22] died of scarlet fever unmarried at Grimsthorpe, South Kesteven. His uncle [her uncle] Brownlow [aged 50] succeeded 5th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven, 5th Marquess Lindsay, 8th Earl Lindsey. His sister Priscilla [aged 18] succeeded 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby.

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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 2

The Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and Edward II, Volume 2, comprising A Sorrowful Commendation on King Edward, the Life of Edward II by a Monk of Bridlington, Life of Edward II by a Monk of Malmesbury and Life of Edward by Thomas de la More, presents a rich collection of medieval English chronicles illuminating the political, military, ecclesiastical and social upheavals of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The volume offers contemporary and near-contemporary accounts of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II, a period marked by war with Scotland, conflict between Crown and nobility, disputes over royal government, ecclesiastical tensions, rebellion, deposition and civil violence. Particular attention is given to the struggle surrounding Piers Gaveston, Thomas of Lancaster and the Despensers, as well as the turbulent final years of Edward II and the political circumstances that shaped the early reign of Edward III. These chronicles are especially valuable for their vivid narrative detail. They preserve speeches, political arguments, descriptions of battles and executions, accounts of parliaments and royal councils, reports of diplomatic missions, ecclesiastical controversies, prodigies and natural events, and contemporary judgements on the conduct of kings, magnates and churchmen. Written from differing institutional and regional perspectives, the texts reveal not only what happened but how medieval observers interpreted events, often through ideas of divine judgement, legitimate kingship, loyalty, treason and moral retribution. An important primary-source collection for readers interested in Edward I, Edward II, medieval politics, the Scottish wars, the baronial opposition, the fall of Edward II, church history and fourteenth-century England, Volume 2 provides an indispensable window into one of the most turbulent periods of the English Middle Ages.

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On 19th March 1782 [her son] Peter Drummond Burrell 2nd Baron Gwydyr 22nd Baron Willoughby was born to [her husband] Peter Burrell Baron Willoughby, 1st Baron Gwydyr [aged 27] and Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby [aged 21]. He married 19th October 1807 Clementina Sarah Drummond Baroness Gwydyr and Willoughby, daughter of James Drummond 11th Earl Perth and Clementia Elphinstone Countess Perth, and had issue.

On 20th June 1786 [her son] Lindsey Burrell was born to [her husband] Peter Burrell Baron Willoughby, 1st Baron Gwydyr [aged 32] and Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby [aged 25].

On 25th April 1791 [her brother-in-law] George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 41] and [her sister] Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 29] were married. She by marriage Countess Cholmondeley in Cheshire. She the daughter of [her father] Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and [her mother] Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.

On 19th October 1793 [her mother] Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven died.

On 16th June 1796 [her husband] Peter Burrell Baron Willoughby, 1st Baron Gwydyr [aged 42] was created 1st Baron Gwydyr of Cwydyr in Carnarfonshire. Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby [aged 35] by marriage Baroness Gwydyr of Cwydyr in Carnarfonshire.

In 1800 Henry Cecil 1st Marquess Exeter [aged 45] and [her sister-in-law] Elizabeth Anne Burrell Duchess of Hamilton and Brandon [aged 42] were married. She by marriage Countess Exeter.

On 19th October 1807 [her son] Peter Drummond Burrell 2nd Baron Gwydyr 22nd Baron Willoughby [aged 25] and [her daughter-in-law] Clementina Sarah Drummond Baroness Gwydyr and Willoughby [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of James Drummond 11th Earl Perth and Clementia Elphinstone Countess Perth [aged 58].

On 20th October 1812 [her nephew] George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 20] and Caroline Anne Julie Campbell were married at Gibraltar. He the son of [her brother-in-law] George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 63] and [her sister] Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 51].

Around 1815. Sampson Towgood Roch [aged 58]. Miniature portrait of Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby [aged 53].

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The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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On 28th February 1825 [her nephew] William Cholmondeley 3rd Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 24] and Marcia Emma Georgiana Arbuthnot Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 21] were married at Cholmondeley House. He the son of [her brother-in-law] George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 75] and [her sister] Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 63].

On 29th December 1828 Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby [aged 67] died. Her son Peter [aged 46] succeeded 22nd Baron Willoughby de Eresby. Clementina Sarah Drummond Baroness Gwydyr and Willoughby [aged 42] by marriage Baroness Willoughby de Eresby.

After 29th December 1828. Monument in St Mary's Church, Swinstead [Map] to Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby [deceased] sculpted by James Forsyth in 1883. An elaborate Gothic Aedicule of limestone. Above the Recessed inscription an achievement of arms of the Bertie's.

The Times. 26th December 1910. We regret to state that [her great grandson] Lord Ancaster [deceased] died on Saturday night at his Grimsthorpe, Bourne, Lincolnshire seat, in his 81st year.

Gilbert Henry Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, created first Earl of Ancaster in 1892, was Joint Hereditary Lord Great Chamberlain of England. This dignity is held jointly by Lord Cholmondeley [aged 27], Lord Ancastor, and Lord Carrington [aged 67]. The late peer filled it during the reign of Queen Victoria, Lord Cholmondeley during that of King Edward, and Lord Carrington fills it during the present reign.

He was born on October 1, 1830, and succeeded his father [aged 12] as second Lord Aveland on September 6, 1807, and his mother as 24th Lord Willoughby de Eresby on November 13, 1888.

Few noblemen possessed a longer lineage, for the lordship of Erresby in Lincolnshire was acquired by the family of Bee or Belec bv the marriage of Walter dc Bec with Agnes, daughter and heiress of Hugh Fitz Pincheon, a 12th century magnate of Lincolnshire. A John Beeke received permission from Edward I to make a castle of his manor house at Eresby and was summoned to Parliament as one of the barons of the realm. By his wife, Sarah, daughter of Thomas, Lord Furnival, be had, among other children, Alice, who was married to Sir William de Willoughby, one of those who went with Prince Edward to the Holy Land. His son, Robert, became first Lord Willoughby de Eresby. Subsequent holders of that title played a prominent part in the country's history at home and abroad. The 13th baron was created Earl of Lindsey. The fourth Earl of Lindsey was created Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven in 1713. That dukedom became extinct with the death of the fifth Duke in 1809. The barony of Willoughby de Eresby fell into abeyance between the sisters of the fourth duke until it was terminated by the Crown in 1780 in favour of the elder co-heir, Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth, whom the first Lord Gwydir married in 1779. Their eldest son Peter Robert, 21st Baron Willoughby de Eresby, married the daughter of the first Lord Perth, and one of their daughters became in 1840 the wife of the second Lord Carrington. Almeric, the 22nd Lord Willoughby do Eresby and third Baron Gwydyr of Gwydyr, County Carnarvon, Joint Hereditary Great Chamberlain of England, died in August, 1870. The barony of Willoughby do Eresby again fell into abeyance between his lordship's surviving sisters, and it was terminated in favour of the elder, the Dowager Baroness Aveland, who married in 1827 Sir Gilbert John Heathcote, created Baron Aveland in 1856. Their eldest son was the late Lord Ancaster, whose sister, Clementina Charlotte [aged 78], married in 1869 Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon, who died in her Majesty's ship Victoria in June 1893.

The late Lord Ancaster married in 1863 Lady Evelyn Elizabeth Gordon [aged 64], second daughter of the tenth Marquis of Huntly, by whom be had four sons and six daughters. He was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge, and sat as Member of Parliament for Rutland from 1856 to 1867. He was a magistrate for Kesteven and chairman of Quarter Sessions, lord of the manor of Thurlbv Baston and Langtoft, as well as chairman of the Stamford Division Conservative and Unionist Association; and was Lord Chamberlain during Queen Victoria's reign and contested the right to continue on King Edward's succession.

He is succeeded in the title by Lord Willoughby de Eresby [aged 43],??? for the Hornecastle Division of Lincolnshire, who is a major and hon. lieutenant-colonel of the Lincolnshire Yeomanry and was formerly an officer of the Leicestershire Yeomanry Cavalry. He married in 1905 Eloise Laurence [aged 28], eldest daughter of the late Mr. W. L. Breese, of New York, and has a son, Gilbert James [aged 3], born in 1907, and two daughters.

The late earl's other children include Major Charles S. Heathcote-Drunmond-Willoughby [aged 40], who married Lady Muriel Erskine, daughter of Lord Buchan [aged 60]; Major Claud Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby [aged 38], who married Lady Florence Astley [aged 43], youngest daughter of the third Marquis Ponyngham; Lady Evelyn Clementina [aged 46], wife of Major-General Sir Henry Peter Ewart; the Hon. Margaret Mary [aged 44], who was married to the late Mr. Gideon Macpherson Rutherford; the Hon. Cecilie [aged 36], wife of Mr. T. C. E. Goff; and Lady Dalhousie [aged 32]. The late peer assumed by Royal licence in 1872 the additional surnames of Willoughby and Drummond. He was a large landowner, owning Drummond Castle Crieff, and extensive deer forests in Perthshire and land in Lincolnshire and Rutland. Recently, however, he sold considerable portion of his estates, in many instances to the tenants who had the option of purchase. He was a very generous landlord, and was highly respected. He used Normanton Castle as his chief country house till Lord Willoughby de Eresby was married; then Normanton became the latter's home, and Lord Ancester lived at Grimsthorpe. He was president of the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.

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Royal Ancestors of Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby 1761-1828

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby 1761-1828

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Bertie 1st Earl Lindsey 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Montagu Countess Lindsey 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Bertie 3rd Earl Lindsey 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cockayne

Great x 3 Grandmother: Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Morris Countess Dover

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Bertie 1st Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Wharton 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Philip Wharton 4th Baron Wharton 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philadelphia Carey 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wharton Countess Lindsey 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wandesford Baroness Wharton

Grandfather: Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Wynn 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Owen Wynn 3rd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sidney Gerard

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Wynn 4th Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Williams

Great x 3 Grandmother: Grace Williams

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Wynn

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Myddelton of Chirk

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Myddelton of Chirk Castle

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hester Saltonstall

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sarah Myddelton

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Napier 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maria Napier

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Robinson

Father: Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Brownlow

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Brownlow 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Brownlow 2nd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Duncombe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Duncombe

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Bennett

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Brownlow 3rd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Freke

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Freke of Stretton in Dorset

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Taylor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Freke Lady Brownlow

Grandmother: Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sherard

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Sherard of Lobthorpe

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Sherard of Lobthorpe

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Brownlow

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Brownlow

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Sherard Baroness Brownlow

Great x 3 Grandfather: Lumley Dewe of Bishop Upton in Hereforeshire

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Dewe

Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Grandfather: Thomas Panton of Newmarket

Mother: Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven