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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.

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Elizabeth "Lady Betty" Hastings 1682-1739

Paternal Family Tree: Hastings

On 19th February 1672 [her father] Theophilus Hastings 7th Earl Huntingdon [aged 21] and [her mother] Elizabeth Lewis Countess Huntingdon [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Countess Huntingdon. He the son of [her grandfather] Ferdinando Hastings 6th Earl Huntingdon and [her grandmother] Lucy Davies Countess Huntingdon [aged 59].

On 19th April 1682 Elizabeth "Lady Betty" Hastings was born to Theophilus Hastings 7th Earl Huntingdon [aged 31] and Elizabeth Lewis Countess Huntingdon [aged 28].

In 1688 [her mother] Elizabeth Lewis Countess Huntingdon [aged 34] died.

On 8th May 1690 [her father] Theophilus Hastings 7th Earl Huntingdon [aged 39] and [her step-mother] Mary Frances Fowler Countess Huntingdon [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Countess Huntingdon. He the son of [her grandfather] Ferdinando Hastings 6th Earl Huntingdon and [her grandmother] Lucy Davies Countess Huntingdon.

On 30th May 1701 [her father] Theophilus Hastings 7th Earl Huntingdon [aged 50] died. His son [her brother] George [aged 24] succeeded 8th Earl Huntingdon, 13th Baron Botreaux, 12th Baron Hungerford, 10th Baron Moleyns and 10th Baron Hastings. Elizabeth "Lady Betty" Hastings [aged 19] received, after a legal dispute, in 1703, Ledston Hall and £3000 per year.

In 1704 George Hastings 8th Earl Huntingdon [aged 27] died. His half brother Theophilus [aged 7] succeeded 9th Earl Huntingdon, 14th Baron Botreaux, 13th Baron Hungerford, 11th Baron Moleyns and 11th Baron Hastings. His sister Elizabeth "Lady Betty" Hastings [aged 21] inherited the his share of her grandfather John Lewis 1st Baronet's estates.

Before 1710 Godfrey Kneller [aged 63]. Portrait of Elizabeth "Lady Betty" Hastings [aged 27].

On 3rd June 1728 [her half-brother] Theophilus Hastings 9th Earl Huntingdon [aged 31] and [her sister-in-law] Selina Shirley Countess Huntingdon [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Countess Huntingdon. The marriage was arranged by his half-sister Elizabeth "Lady Betty" Hastings [aged 46]. She the daughter of Washington Shirley 2nd Earl Ferrers [aged 50] and Mary Levinge Countess Ferrers. He the son of [her father] Theophilus Hastings 7th Earl Huntingdon and [her step-mother] Mary Frances Fowler Countess Huntingdon.

Before 21st December 1739 Elizabeth "Lady Betty" Hastings [aged 57] gave £1000 towards the building of Holy Trinity Church, Leeds and an endowment of £24 each year for the parish church. In her will she left the Whedale estate for the foundation of scholarships at Queen's College, Oxford University.

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Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 21st December 1739 Elizabeth "Lady Betty" Hastings [aged 57] died unmarried. [her nephew] Francis Hastings 10th Earl Huntingdon [aged 10] inherited her estates including Ledston Hall.

On 2nd January 1740 Elizabeth "Lady Betty" Hastings was buried at All Saints Church, Ledsham [Map]. Marble monument by Peter Scheemakers [aged 49] with statues of her half-sisters Anna Hastings and Frances Hastings either side representing Piety and Prudence.

Anna Hastings: she was born to Theophilus Hastings 7th Earl Huntingdon and Mary Frances Fowler Countess Huntingdon. On 4th July 1750 she died.

Frances Hastings: she was born to Theophilus Hastings 7th Earl Huntingdon and Mary Frances Fowler Countess Huntingdon. On 10th February 1750 she died.

Royal Ancestors of Elizabeth "Lady Betty" Hastings 1682-1739

Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Gruffudd ap Cynan of Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Elizabeth "Lady Betty" Hastings 1682-1739

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Hastings 2nd Earl Huntingdon 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Hastings 4th Earl Huntingdon 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Pole Countess Huntingdon 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Hastings 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Port

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Port Countess Huntingdon

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Hastings 5th Earl Huntingdon 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Alexander Harrington 17 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Harrington 18 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Moton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sarah Harrington 19 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sidney

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Pakenham

Grandfather: Ferdinando Hastings 6th Earl Huntingdon 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Stanley 3rd Earl of Derby 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Stanley 4th Earl of Derby 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Howard Countess Derby 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ferdinando Stanley 5th Earl of Derby 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Clifford 2nd Earl of Cumberland 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Clifford Countess Derby Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Brandon Countess Cumberland Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stanley Countess Huntingdon 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Spencer

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Spencer

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Knightley

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Spencer Countess Derby

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Kitson

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Donnington Countess Bath

Father: Theophilus Hastings 7th Earl Huntingdon 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Davies of Chisgrove

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Davies

Grandmother: Lucy Davies Countess Huntingdon 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Tuchet 9th Baron Audley, 6th Baron Tuchet 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Tuchet 10th Baron Audley, 7th Baron Tuchet 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tuke Baroness Audley Heighley

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Tuchet 1st Earl Castlehaven 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Tuchet 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Mervyn

Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Mervyn Baroness Audley and Tuchet

Elizabeth "Lady Betty" Hastings 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Grandfather: John Lewis 1st Baronet

Mother: Elizabeth Lewis Countess Huntingdon

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Foote of Royston

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Foote

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Foote 1st Baronet

Grandmother: Sarah Foote Lady Lewis