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Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham

The Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham is a remarkable medieval history of one of England’s great Benedictine monasteries. Beginning with the abbey’s legendary and royal foundations, it traces the fortunes of Evesham through centuries of religious devotion, political conflict, legal struggle, rebuilding, reform, and royal patronage. At the heart of the chronicle is the abbey’s determination to defend its ancient liberties. Its monks record disputes with bishops, appeals to popes and papal legates, contested elections of abbots, lawsuits over lands and privileges, and the long struggle to preserve Evesham’s exemption from episcopal control. Alongside these institutional battles are vivid accounts of saints and miracles, including St Ecgwine, St Odulf and the royal martyr St Wistan, whose relics and cult formed an important part of the abbey’s identity. The chronicle also preserves a wealth of detail about everyday monastic life. It describes the building and repair of churches, cloisters, chapels, halls, mills, granges and fishponds; the acquisition of estates and revenues; the making of vestments, shrines, bells and liturgical books; and the provision of food, clothing, recreation and medical care for the monks. Successive abbots emerge not merely as religious superiors but as administrators, builders, patrons, diplomats and defenders of the community. Extending into the later Middle Ages, the narrative reflects the changing political world around Evesham, from the Norman Conquest and the Angevin kings to the Wars of the Roses and the reign of Henry VIII. The result is both a history of a single monastery and a richly detailed record of medieval English religious, legal, economic and political life. This edition offers modern readers direct access to one of the most important monastic chronicles of medieval England, revealing how the monks of Evesham understood their saints, their privileges, their rulers and their place in history.

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Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire 1739-1779

Paternal Family Tree: Howard

On 6th November 1736 [his father] William Howard [aged 21] and [his mother] Mary Finch [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Heneage Finch 2nd Earl Aylesford [aged 53] and [his grandmother] Mary Fisher Countess Aylesford [aged 46]. He the son of Henry Bowes Howard 4th Earl Berkshire 11th Earl Suffolk [aged 50] and Catherine Graham Countess Berkshire and Suffolk.

On 10th May 1739 Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire was born to William Howard [aged 24] and Mary Finch [aged 23].

On 21st March 1757 [his grandfather] Henry Bowes Howard 4th Earl Berkshire 11th Earl Suffolk [aged 71] died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Charlton-All-Saints [Map]. His grandson Henry [aged 17] succeeded 12th Earl Suffolk, 5th Earl Berkshire, 5th Viscount Andover in Hampshire, 5th Baron Howard of Charlton in Wiltshire.

On 14th August 1777 Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire [aged 38] and Charlotte Finch Countess Suffolk and Berkshire [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Countess Suffolk, Countess Berkshire. She the daughter of Heneage Finch 3rd Earl Aylesford and Charlotte Seymour Countess Aylesford [aged 46]. They were first cousins.

In 1778 Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire [aged 38] was appointed 593rd Knight of the Garter by King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 39].

In September 1778 [his son] George Howard was born to Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire [aged 39] and [his wife] Charlotte Finch Countess Suffolk and Berkshire [aged 24]. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.66%. He died aged less than one years old.

On 27th December 1778 [his son] George Howard died.

On 7th March 1779 Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire [aged 39] died at Bath, Somerset [Map]. He was buried at All Saints Church, Charlton-All-Saints [Map]. On 8th August 1779 his postumous son His son Henry succeeded 13th Earl Suffolk, 6th Earl Berkshire, 6th Viscount Andover in Hampshire, 6th Baron Howard of Charlton in Wiltshire although he died two days later.

After 7th March 1779. St Peter's Church, Elford [Map]. Memorials to Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire [deceased], Craven Howard and [his grandfather] Henry Bowes Howard 4th Earl Berkshire 11th Earl Suffolk.

On 8th August 1779 [his son] Henry Howard 13th Earl Suffolk 6th Earl Berkshire was born to Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire and [his wife] Charlotte Finch Countess Suffolk and Berkshire [aged 25]. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.66%. He died aged less than one years old.

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The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Before 16th March 1803 [his mother] Mary Finch [aged 87] died. On 16th March 1803 she was buried.

On 15th July 1756 [his father] William Howard [aged 41] was killed accidentally whilst driving a chaise.

Monument in St Peter's Church, Elford [Map].

Mary Finch: On 1st March 1716 she was born to Heneage Finch 2nd Earl Aylesford and Mary Fisher Countess Aylesford. On 6th November 1736 William Howard and she were married. She the daughter of Heneage Finch 2nd Earl Aylesford and Mary Fisher Countess Aylesford. He the son of Henry Bowes Howard 4th Earl Berkshire 11th Earl Suffolk and Catherine Graham Countess Berkshire and Suffolk.

Royal Ancestors of Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire 1739-1779

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 18 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire 1739-1779

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 1st Earl Berkshire 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Knyvet Countess Suffolk 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Howard 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cecil 2nd Earl Exeter 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cecil Countess Berkshire 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Drury Countess Exeter 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Craven Howard 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Lothiel Dundas of Dunbar Lord of Session

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dundas

Grandfather: Henry Bowes Howard 4th Earl Berkshire 11th Earl Suffolk 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Bowes 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Bowes 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Bowes 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Bowes 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Burdett

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Burdett 1st Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Wilson

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Burdett

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Francis

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Francis

Father: William Howard 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Graham 1st Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sibill Bell

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Graham 2nd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Musgrave of Cumcatch in Cumberland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Musgrave

Great x 1 Grandfather: Colonel James Graham

Grandmother: Catherine Graham Countess Berkshire and Suffolk 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 1st Earl Berkshire 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Knyvet Countess Suffolk 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Howard 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cecil 2nd Earl Exeter 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cecil Countess Berkshire 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Drury Countess Exeter 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Dorothy Howard 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Lothiel Dundas of Dunbar Lord of Session

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dundas

Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Moyle Finch 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Heneage Finch 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Heneage 1st Countess Winchelsea 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Heneage Finch 1st Earl Nottingham 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Bell

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Bell 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Muriel Knyvet 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Heneage Finch 1st Earl Aylesford 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Daniel Harvey

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harvey Baroness Finch

Grandfather: Heneage Finch 2nd Earl Aylesford 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Caleb Banks of Maidstone in Kent

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Banks 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Martha Dann

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Banks Countess Aylesford

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Dethick of West Newington in Norfolk

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Dethick

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Methwold

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dethick

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Travers of London

Great x 3 Grandmother: Martha Travers

Mother: Mary Finch 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Clement Fisher

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Fisher 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Fisher

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Tyringham

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tyringham

Great x 1 Grandfather: Clement Fisher 3rd Baronet

Grandmother: Mary Fisher Countess Aylesford