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Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham
The Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham is a remarkable medieval history of one of England’s great Benedictine monasteries. Beginning with the abbey’s legendary and royal foundations, it traces the fortunes of Evesham through centuries of religious devotion, political conflict, legal struggle, rebuilding, reform, and royal patronage. At the heart of the chronicle is the abbey’s determination to defend its ancient liberties. Its monks record disputes with bishops, appeals to popes and papal legates, contested elections of abbots, lawsuits over lands and privileges, and the long struggle to preserve Evesham’s exemption from episcopal control. Alongside these institutional battles are vivid accounts of saints and miracles, including St Ecgwine, St Odulf and the royal martyr St Wistan, whose relics and cult formed an important part of the abbey’s identity. The chronicle also preserves a wealth of detail about everyday monastic life. It describes the building and repair of churches, cloisters, chapels, halls, mills, granges and fishponds; the acquisition of estates and revenues; the making of vestments, shrines, bells and liturgical books; and the provision of food, clothing, recreation and medical care for the monks. Successive abbots emerge not merely as religious superiors but as administrators, builders, patrons, diplomats and defenders of the community. Extending into the later Middle Ages, the narrative reflects the changing political world around Evesham, from the Norman Conquest and the Angevin kings to the Wars of the Roses and the reign of Henry VIII. The result is both a history of a single monastery and a richly detailed record of medieval English religious, legal, economic and political life. This edition offers modern readers direct access to one of the most important monastic chronicles of medieval England, revealing how the monks of Evesham understood their saints, their privileges, their rulers and their place in history.
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Paternal Family Tree: Howard
On 6th November 1736 [his father] William Howard [aged 21] and [his mother] Mary Finch [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Heneage Finch 2nd Earl Aylesford [aged 53] and [his grandmother] Mary Fisher Countess Aylesford [aged 46]. He the son of Henry Bowes Howard 4th Earl Berkshire 11th Earl Suffolk [aged 50] and Catherine Graham Countess Berkshire and Suffolk.
On 10th May 1739 Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire was born to William Howard [aged 24] and Mary Finch [aged 23].
On 21st March 1757 [his grandfather] Henry Bowes Howard 4th Earl Berkshire 11th Earl Suffolk [aged 71] died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Charlton-All-Saints [Map]. His grandson Henry [aged 17] succeeded 12th Earl Suffolk, 5th Earl Berkshire, 5th Viscount Andover in Hampshire, 5th Baron Howard of Charlton in Wiltshire.
On 14th August 1777 Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire [aged 38] and Charlotte Finch Countess Suffolk and Berkshire [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Countess Suffolk, Countess Berkshire. She the daughter of Heneage Finch 3rd Earl Aylesford and Charlotte Seymour Countess Aylesford [aged 46]. They were first cousins.
In 1778 Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire [aged 38] was appointed 593rd Knight of the Garter by King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 39].
In September 1778 [his son] George Howard was born to Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire [aged 39] and [his wife] Charlotte Finch Countess Suffolk and Berkshire [aged 24]. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.66%. He died aged less than one years old.
On 27th December 1778 [his son] George Howard died.
On 7th March 1779 Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire [aged 39] died at Bath, Somerset [Map]. He was buried at All Saints Church, Charlton-All-Saints [Map]. On 8th August 1779 his postumous son His son Henry succeeded 13th Earl Suffolk, 6th Earl Berkshire, 6th Viscount Andover in Hampshire, 6th Baron Howard of Charlton in Wiltshire although he died two days later.
After 7th March 1779. St Peter's Church, Elford [Map]. Memorials to Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire [deceased], Craven Howard and [his grandfather] Henry Bowes Howard 4th Earl Berkshire 11th Earl Suffolk.
On 8th August 1779 [his son] Henry Howard 13th Earl Suffolk 6th Earl Berkshire was born to Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire and [his wife] Charlotte Finch Countess Suffolk and Berkshire [aged 25]. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.66%. He died aged less than one years old.
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The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Before 16th March 1803 [his mother] Mary Finch [aged 87] died. On 16th March 1803 she was buried.
On 15th July 1756 [his father] William Howard [aged 41] was killed accidentally whilst driving a chaise.
Monument in St Peter's Church, Elford [Map].
Mary Finch: On 1st March 1716 she was born to Heneage Finch 2nd Earl Aylesford and Mary Fisher Countess Aylesford. On 6th November 1736 William Howard and she were married. She the daughter of Heneage Finch 2nd Earl Aylesford and Mary Fisher Countess Aylesford. He the son of Henry Bowes Howard 4th Earl Berkshire 11th Earl Suffolk and Catherine Graham Countess Berkshire and Suffolk.
Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 18 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 1st Earl Berkshire
8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Knyvet Countess Suffolk
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Howard
9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cecil 2nd Earl Exeter
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cecil Countess Berkshire
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Drury Countess Exeter 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Craven Howard
10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dundas
Grandfather: Henry Bowes Howard 4th Earl Berkshire 11th Earl Suffolk
10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Bowes 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Bowes 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: George Bowes 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Bowes 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Burdett
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Burdett 1st Baronet
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Wilson
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Burdett
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Francis
Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Francis
Father: William Howard
11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Fergus Graham of Plump in Kirkandrews-upon-Esk in Cumberland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Graham 1st Baronet
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sibill Bell
Great x 2 Grandfather: George Graham 2nd Baronet
Great x 1 Grandfather: Colonel James Graham
Grandmother: Catherine Graham Countess Berkshire and Suffolk
11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 1st Earl Berkshire
8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Knyvet Countess Suffolk
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Howard
9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cecil 2nd Earl Exeter
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cecil Countess Berkshire
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Drury Countess Exeter 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Dorothy Howard
10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dundas
Henry Howard 12th Earl Suffolk 5th Earl Berkshire
12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Moyle Finch 1st Baronet
Great x 3 Grandfather: Heneage Finch
8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Heneage 1st Countess Winchelsea 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Heneage Finch 1st Earl Nottingham
9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Bell
Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Bell 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Muriel Knyvet
7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Heneage Finch 1st Earl Aylesford
10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Daniel Harvey
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harvey Baroness Finch
Grandfather: Heneage Finch 2nd Earl Aylesford
11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Caleb Banks of Maidstone in Kent
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Banks 1st Baronet
Great x 3 Grandmother: Martha Dann
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Banks Countess Aylesford
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Dethick of West Newington in Norfolk
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Dethick
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Methwold
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dethick
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Travers of London
Great x 3 Grandmother: Martha Travers
Mother: Mary Finch
12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Clement Fisher
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Fisher 1st Baronet
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Fisher
Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Tyringham
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tyringham
Great x 1 Grandfather: Clement Fisher 3rd Baronet
Grandmother: Mary Fisher Countess Aylesford