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Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham

The Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham is a remarkable medieval history of one of England’s great Benedictine monasteries. Beginning with the abbey’s legendary and royal foundations, it traces the fortunes of Evesham through centuries of religious devotion, political conflict, legal struggle, rebuilding, reform, and royal patronage. At the heart of the chronicle is the abbey’s determination to defend its ancient liberties. Its monks record disputes with bishops, appeals to popes and papal legates, contested elections of abbots, lawsuits over lands and privileges, and the long struggle to preserve Evesham’s exemption from episcopal control. Alongside these institutional battles are vivid accounts of saints and miracles, including St Ecgwine, St Odulf and the royal martyr St Wistan, whose relics and cult formed an important part of the abbey’s identity. The chronicle also preserves a wealth of detail about everyday monastic life. It describes the building and repair of churches, cloisters, chapels, halls, mills, granges and fishponds; the acquisition of estates and revenues; the making of vestments, shrines, bells and liturgical books; and the provision of food, clothing, recreation and medical care for the monks. Successive abbots emerge not merely as religious superiors but as administrators, builders, patrons, diplomats and defenders of the community. Extending into the later Middle Ages, the narrative reflects the changing political world around Evesham, from the Norman Conquest and the Angevin kings to the Wars of the Roses and the reign of Henry VIII. The result is both a history of a single monastery and a richly detailed record of medieval English religious, legal, economic and political life. This edition offers modern readers direct access to one of the most important monastic chronicles of medieval England, revealing how the monks of Evesham understood their saints, their privileges, their rulers and their place in history.

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Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders 1295-1343

Paternal Family Tree: Guelders

Maternal Family Tree: Clementia Aquitaine Countess Luxembourg 1060-1142

In 1276 [his father] Reginald I Count Guelders [aged 21] and Ermengarde Luxembourg I Duchess Limburg were married. She by marriage Countess Guelders. She the daughter of Waleran Luxembourg IV Duke Limburg and Judith Kleve Duchess Limburg. He the son of [his grandfather] Otto II Count Guelders and [his grandmother] Philippe Dammartin Countess Eu. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Stephen I England.

On 14th November 1282 Alexander Dunkeld Prince Scotland [aged 18] and [his mother] Margaret Dampierre Countess Guelders [aged 10] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Guy Dampierre Count Flanders [aged 56] and [his grandmother] Isabelle Luxembourg Countess Flanders [aged 35]. He the son of King Alexander III of Scotland [aged 41] and Margaret Queen of Scotland. They were half third cousin once removed. He a grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England.

In 1286 [his father] Reginald I Count Guelders [aged 31] and [his mother] Margaret Dampierre Countess Guelders [aged 14] were married. She by marriage Countess Guelders. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Guy Dampierre Count Flanders [aged 60] and [his grandmother] Isabelle Luxembourg Countess Flanders [aged 39]. He the son of Otto II Count Guelders and Philippe Dammartin Countess Eu. They were half third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Stephen I England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England.

In 1295 Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders was born to Reginald I Count Guelders [aged 40] and Margaret Dampierre Countess Guelders [aged 23]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Stephen I England.

In 1308 [his brother-in-law] Dietrich Cleves VIII Count Cleves [aged 17] and [his half-sister] Margaret Guelders Countess Cleves were married. She the daughter of [his father] Reginald I Count Guelders [aged 53] and [his aunt] Margaret Dampierre Duchess Brabant. He the son of Dietrich Cleves VII Count Cleves and Margaret Kiburg Laufenburg Countess Cleves. They were sixth cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

On 11th January 1311 Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders [aged 16] and Sophia Berthout Berthout were married. He the son of Reginald I Count Guelders [aged 56] and Margaret Dampierre Countess Guelders [aged 39].

In 1318 [his father] Reginald I Count Guelders [aged 63] was imprisoned by his son Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders [aged 23] who effectively ruled Guelders thereafter.

In 1320 [his daughter] Marguerite Guelders was born to Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders [aged 25] and [his wife] Sophia Berthout Berthout.

In 1325 [his daughter] Mathilde Guelders Countess Blois and Cleves was born to Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders [aged 30] and [his wife] Sophia Berthout Berthout. She married 1. before 1348 Johann Cleves Count Cleves, son of Dietrich Cleves VII Count Cleves and Margaret Kiburg Laufenburg Countess Cleves 2. February 1372 her second cousin once removed John Chatillon II Count Blois, son of Louis Chatillon II Count Blois I Count Chatillon and Jeanne Beaumont Count Soissons, Blois, Chatillon and Namur.

On 9th October 1326 [his father] Reginald I Count Guelders [aged 71] died. His son Reginald [aged 31] succeeded II Count Guelders.

On 25th January 1327 King Edward II of England [aged 42] abdicated King of England. His son [his future brother-in-law] Edward [aged 14] succeeded III King of England.

On 24th January 1328 [his future brother-in-law] King Edward III of England [aged 15] and Philippa of Hainaut [aged 17] were married at York Minster [Map] by Archbishop William Melton [aged 53]. She by marriage Queen Consort England. She was crowned the same day. She the daughter of William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 42] and Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 34]. He the son of King Edward II of England and [his future mother-in-law] Isabella of France Queen Consort England [aged 33]. They were second cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

The marriage was the quid pro quo for her father William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland having supported his mother Isabella of France Queen Consort England and Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March [aged 40] returning to England to usurp the throne of Edward's father King Edward II of England.

On 17th July 1328 King David II of Scotland [aged 4] and [his future sister-in-law] Joan of the Tower Queen Consort Scotland [aged 7] were married at Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland [Map]. She the daughter of King Edward II of England and [his future mother-in-law] Isabella of France Queen Consort England [aged 33]. He the son of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland [aged 54] and Elizabeth Burgh Queen Consort Scotland.

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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 2

The Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and Edward II, Volume 2, comprising A Sorrowful Commendation on King Edward, the Life of Edward II by a Monk of Bridlington, Life of Edward II by a Monk of Malmesbury and Life of Edward by Thomas de la More, presents a rich collection of medieval English chronicles illuminating the political, military, ecclesiastical and social upheavals of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The volume offers contemporary and near-contemporary accounts of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II, a period marked by war with Scotland, conflict between Crown and nobility, disputes over royal government, ecclesiastical tensions, rebellion, deposition and civil violence. Particular attention is given to the struggle surrounding Piers Gaveston, Thomas of Lancaster and the Despensers, as well as the turbulent final years of Edward II and the political circumstances that shaped the early reign of Edward III. These chronicles are especially valuable for their vivid narrative detail. They preserve speeches, political arguments, descriptions of battles and executions, accounts of parliaments and royal councils, reports of diplomatic missions, ecclesiastical controversies, prodigies and natural events, and contemporary judgements on the conduct of kings, magnates and churchmen. Written from differing institutional and regional perspectives, the texts reveal not only what happened but how medieval observers interpreted events, often through ideas of divine judgement, legitimate kingship, loyalty, treason and moral retribution. An important primary-source collection for readers interested in Edward I, Edward II, medieval politics, the Scottish wars, the baronial opposition, the fall of Edward II, church history and fourteenth-century England, Volume 2 provides an indispensable window into one of the most turbulent periods of the English Middle Ages.

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In 1331 [his mother] Margaret Dampierre Countess Guelders [aged 59] died.

In 1332 Adolph II Count de la Marck and [his niece] Margaret Cleves Countess de la Marck were married. She by marriage Countess de la Marck. She the daughter of [his brother-in-law] Dietrich Cleves VIII Count Cleves [aged 41] and [his half-sister] Margaret Guelders Countess Cleves.

In May 1332 Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders [aged 37] and Eleanor of Woodstock Plantagenet [aged 13] were married at Nijmegen [Map]. She by marriage Countess Guelders. His second marriage; he had four daughters from his first marriage. He subsequently sent her from court to Deventer Abbey [Map] in 1336 under the pretext that she had leprosy. He subsequently tried to annul the marriage but she contested the annulment by proving she wasn't a leper. The difference in their ages was 23 years. She the daughter of King Edward II of England and Isabella of France Queen Consort England [aged 37]. He the son of Reginald I Count Guelders and Margaret Dampierre Countess Guelders. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Stephen I England.

On 13th May 1333 [his son] Reginald II Duke Guelders was born to Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders [aged 38] and [his wife] Eleanor of Woodstock Plantagenet [aged 14]. He a grandson of King Edward II of England. He married 1347 his second cousin Marie of Brabant Duchess of Guelders, daughter of John Brabant III Duke Brabant and Marie Évreux Duchess of Brabant.

On 12th March 1336 [his son] Edward Duke Guelders was born to Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders [aged 41] and [his wife] Eleanor of Woodstock Plantagenet [aged 17]. He a grandson of King Edward II of England.

In 1339 Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders [aged 44] was created 1st Duke Guelders.

In 1340 [his former brother-in-law] Dietrich Cleves VIII Count Cleves [aged 49] and Maria Jülich Countess Cleves were married. She by marriage Countess Cleves. She the daughter of Gerhard Jülich V Count Jülich and Elisabeth Brabant Countess Jülich. He the son of Dietrich Cleves VII Count Cleves and Margaret Kiburg Laufenburg Countess Cleves. They were sixth cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

On 12th October 1343 Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders [aged 48] died from a fall from a horse at Arnhem [Map]. His son Reginald [aged 10] succeeded II Duke Guelders, III Count Guelders. His wife acted as Regent to her nine year old son until 1344. His brother Edward Duke Guelders [aged 7], however, also claimed the title and a war of succession commenced.

On 22nd April 1355 [his former wife] Eleanor of Woodstock Plantagenet [aged 36] died. She was buried at Deventer Abbey [Map].

[his daughter] Elisabeth Guelders was born to Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders and Sophia Berthout Berthout.

[his daughter] Marie Guelders Duchess Jülich was born to Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders and Sophia Berthout Berthout. She married 1. William Jülich II Count Jülich 2. December 1362 her third cousin William Jülich II Duke Jülich, son of William Jülich I Duke Jülich, and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders 1295-1343

Kings Wessex: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Kings Scotland: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 12 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 4 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders 1295-1343

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gerard II Count Guelders

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry I Count Guelders

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermgard Zutphen Countess Guelders

Great x 2 Grandfather: Otto I Count Guelders

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Arnstein 3rd Count Arnstein

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Arnstein Countess Guelders

Great x 1 Grandfather: Gerard III Count Guelders

Great x 3 Grandfather: Otto Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria

Great x 2 Grandmother: Richardis Wittelsbach Countess Guelders

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis I Count Loon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes of Loon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Metz Countess Loon

Grandfather: Otto II Count Guelders 2 x Great Grandson of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Godfrey Reginar VII Duke Lower Lorraine 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandfather: Godfrey Reginar VIII Duke Lower Lorraine 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lutgardis Sulzbach Duchess Lower Lorraine

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Reginar VIII Duke Lower Lorraine I Duke Brabant 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Luxembourg II Duke Limburg 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Luxembourg Duchess Lower Lorraine 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilda Saffenburg Duchess Limburg

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Reginar Countess Guelders Great Granddaughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thierry Count Flanders 3 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Matthew Metz Count Boulogne 4 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sibylla Anjou Countess Essex 9 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Metz Granddaughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Stephen I England Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Blois I Countess Boulogne daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Flanders Granddaughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Father: Reginald I Count Guelders 3 x Great Grandson of King Stephen I England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alberic Dammartin

Great x 1 Grandfather: Simon Dammartin 10 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mathilde Clermont 9 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandfather: Herbert Vermandois IV Count Vermandois 7 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Adelaide I Countess Vermandois 8 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Grandmother: Philippe Dammartin Countess Eu 2 x Great Granddaughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Montgomery II Count Ponthieu 4 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Montgomery I Count Ponthieu 5 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ida Countess Ponthieu

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Montgomery IV Count Ponthieu 6 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice St Pol Countess Ponthieu

Great x 1 Grandmother: Marie Montgomery Countess Ponthieu Great Granddaughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis VI King of the Franks 2 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis VII King of the Franks 3 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelaide Savoy Queen Consort France 10 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alys Capet Countess Ponthieu Granddaughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon -2 x Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Constance of Castile Queen of the Franks daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Berenguela Barcelona Queen Consort Castile and Leon 11 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Reginald "Black" I Duke Guelders 4 x Great Grandson of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guy Dampierre

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Dampierre

Great x 4 Grandmother: Helvide Baudémont

Great x 2 Grandfather: Guy Dampierre

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Dampierre II Count Flanders

Great x 3 Grandfather: Archambaud Bouron

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mathilde Bouron

Grandfather: Guy Dampierre Count Flanders 4 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin Flanders IV Count Hainaut 4 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Baldwin Flanders V Count Hainaut 5 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Namur Countess Hainaut 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 2 Grandfather: Baldwin IX Count Flanders VI Count Hainaut 5 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thierry Count Flanders 3 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Metz Countess Hainaut and Flanders 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sibylla Anjou Countess Essex 9 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret II Countess Flanders 3 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Theobald Blois II Count Champagne IV Count Blois Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Blois I Count Champagne Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Carinthia Countess Champagne and Blois

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marie Blois Countess Flanders 2 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis VII King of the Franks 3 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Capet Countess Champagne 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Mother: Margaret Dampierre Countess Guelders 5 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Luxembourg II Duke Limburg 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Luxembourg III Duke Limburg 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mathilda Saffenburg Duchess Limburg

Great x 2 Grandfather: Waleran Luxembourg III Duke Limburg 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sophia Saarbrücken Duchess Limburg

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry "Great" Luxembourg V Count Luxembourg III Count Namur 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandfather: Godfrey Namur I Count Namur 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Blind" Namur IV Count Luxembourg I Count Namur 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermesinde Luxembourg Countess Namur 6 x Great Granddaughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Great x 2 Grandmother: Erminsende Namur Countess of Bar 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry I Count Guelders

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Guelders Countess Namur and Luxemburg

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Arnstein Countess Guelders

Grandmother: Isabelle Luxembourg Countess Flanders 5 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Renauld of Bar II Count of Bar

Great x 3 Grandfather: Theobald of Bar I Count of Bar 2 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Blois Countess of Bar Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry of Bar II Count of Bar 3 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Erminsende of Bar Sur Seine Countess Bar

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret of Bar Countess Luxembourg and Namur 4 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert "Great" Capet I Count Dreux 3 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Capet II Count Dreux 4 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Baudemont Countess Dreux

Great x 2 Grandmother: Philippa Capet Countess of Bar 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Raoul Coucy 4 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Yolande Coucy Countess Dreux 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Flanders 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks