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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 2 Chapters 61-109 1342-1361

The Chronicle of Jean le Bel, Volume 2 continues one of the most important fourteenth-century accounts of the early Hundred Years’ War. Written by the Liège chronicler Jean le Bel, this vivid narrative follows the fortunes of Edward III, Jean II of France, the Black Prince, the great nobles of France and England, and the soldiers, captains and companies who shaped the conflict. This volume covers some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the battles of Crécy and Poitiers, the siege and capture of Calais, the captivity of King John, the rise of the Jacquerie, the turmoil in Paris under Étienne Marcel and Charles of Navarre, the devastation caused by the free companies, Edward III’s great campaign of 1359–1360, and the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Brétigny. Jean le Bel’s chronicle is especially valuable for its lively detail, its interest in chivalry, warfare, politics and reputation, and its influence on later chroniclers, most famously Froissart. This English translation presents the text in clear, readable British English while preserving the force and character of the original narrative. The translation includes extensive notes to help the reader better understand Jean le Bel's text. Volume 2 also includes translated appendices drawn from royal and administrative records, many from the English Record Office, which illuminate Edward III’s campaigns in Brittany, the siege and occupation of Calais, naval preparations, military finance, appointments, safe conducts and related affairs.

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Conrad I King Burgundy 925-993

Paternal Family Tree: Welf

Around 925 Conrad I King Burgundy was born to Rudolph "Pious" II King Burgundy II King Italy [aged 45] and Bertha Swabia Queen Consort Italy.

In 929 [his future brother-in-law] Otto I Holy Roman Emperor King Italy and East Francia [aged 16] and Eadgyth Wessex Queen Consort Germany were married. She the daughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons and Aelfflaed Wiltshire Queen Anglo Saxons [aged 59]. He the son of Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia [aged 53] and Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia.

On 11th July 937 [his father] Rudolph "Pious" II King Burgundy II King Italy [aged 57] died. His son Conrad [aged 12] succeeded I King Burgundy.

In 951 [his brother-in-law] Otto I Holy Roman Emperor King Italy and East Francia [aged 38] and [his sister] Adelaide of Italy Holy Roman Empress [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Germany. She the daughter of [his father] Rudolph "Pious" II King Burgundy II King Italy and [his mother] Bertha Swabia Queen Consort Italy. He the son of Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia and Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia.

On 2nd February 962 [his brother-in-law] Otto I Holy Roman Emperor King Italy and East Francia [aged 49] was created Holy Roman Emperor. [his sister] Adelaide of Italy Holy Roman Empress [aged 31] by marriage Holy Roman Empress.

Before 964 Conrad I King Burgundy [aged 38] and Adelaide Bellay Queen Consort Burgundy were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Burgundy. He the son of Rudolph "Pious" II King Burgundy II King Italy and Bertha Swabia Queen Consort Italy.

In 964 [his daughter] Bertha Welf Queen Consort France was born to Conrad I King Burgundy [aged 39] and [his wife] Mathilde Carolingian Queen Consort Burgundy [aged 21]. She married 1. 983 her sixth cousin Odo Blois I Count Blois, son of Theobald "Trickster" Blois I Count Blois and Luitgarde Vermandois Duchess Normandy, and had issue 2. 999 her second cousin Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks, son of Hugh I King of the Franks and Adelaide Poitiers Queen Consort France.

In 964 Conrad I King Burgundy [aged 39] and Mathilde Carolingian Queen Consort Burgundy [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Burgundy. She the daughter of Louis "Overseas" IV King West Francia and Gerberga Queen Consort West Francia [aged 51]. He the son of Rudolph "Pious" II King Burgundy II King Italy and Bertha Swabia Queen Consort Italy. They were fourth cousin once removed.

In 965 [his daughter] Gerberga Welf was born to Conrad I King Burgundy [aged 40] and [his wife] Mathilde Carolingian Queen Consort Burgundy [aged 22].

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Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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In 965 [his brother-in-law] Lothair III King West Francia [aged 24] and [his niece] Emma of Italy Queen of West Francia [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort France. She the daughter of Lothair II King of Italy and [his sister] Adelaide of Italy Holy Roman Empress [aged 34]. He the son of Louis "Overseas" IV King West Francia and [his mother-in-law] Gerberga Queen Consort West Francia [aged 52]. They were half fourth cousin once removed.

In 969 [his daughter] Matilda Welf was born to Conrad I King Burgundy [aged 44] and [his wife] Mathilde Carolingian Queen Consort Burgundy [aged 26].

In 970 [his brother-in-law] Charles Carolingian Duke Lower Lorraine [aged 16] and Adelaide Troyes Duchess Lower Lorraine [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Duchess Lower Lorraine. She the daughter of Robert Vermandois Count Meaux Count Châlons. He the son of Louis "Overseas" IV King West Francia and [his mother-in-law] Gerberga Queen Consort West Francia. They were fifth cousin once removed.

In 971 [his son] Rudolph "Idle" III King Burgundy was born to Conrad I King Burgundy [aged 46] and [his wife] Mathilde Carolingian Queen Consort Burgundy [aged 28].

In 973 [his nephew] Otto "Red" II King Germany II Holy Roman Emperor II King Italy [aged 18] succeeded II Holy Roman Emperor. Theophanu Unknown Holy Roman Empress by marriage Holy Roman Empress.

In or before 975 [his son-in-law] Henry "Quarrelsome" II Duke Bavaria [aged 23] and Gisela Welf Duchess Bavaria were married. She by marriage Duchess Bavaria. She the daughter of Conrad I King Burgundy [aged 49] and Adelaide Bellay Queen Consort Burgundy. He the son of Henry Saxon Ottonian I Duke Bavaria and Judith Luitpoldings.

Around 983 [his son-in-law] Odo Blois I Count Blois [aged 33] and Bertha Welf Queen Consort France [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Countess Blois. She the daughter of Conrad I King Burgundy [aged 58] and Mathilde Carolingian Queen Consort Burgundy [aged 40]. He the son of Theobald "Trickster" Blois I Count Blois and Luitgarde Vermandois Duchess Normandy. They were sixth cousins.

On 27th January 992 [his wife] Mathilde Carolingian Queen Consort Burgundy [aged 49] died.

On 19th October 993 Conrad I King Burgundy [aged 68] died. His son Rudolph [aged 22] succeeded III King Burgundy.

[his father] Rudolph "Pious" II King Burgundy II King Italy and [his mother] Bertha Swabia Queen Consort Italy were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Italy. He the son of [his grandfather] Rudolph I King Burgundy.

[his daughter] Gisela Welf Duchess Bavaria was born to Conrad I King Burgundy and Adelaide Bellay Queen Consort Burgundy. She married in or before 975 Henry "Quarrelsome" II Duke Bavaria, son of Henry Saxon Ottonian I Duke Bavaria and Judith Luitpoldings, and had issue.

Royal Descendants of Conrad I King Burgundy 925-993
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Agnes de la Marck Queen Consort Navarre [9]

Adèle Queen of the Franks [1]

Isabella Burgundy Queen Consort Germany [1]

Rudolph "Idle" III King Burgundy [1]

Henry King Romans II Holy Roman Emperor [1]

King Stephen I England [1]

Eleanor "Fair Maid of Britanny" 4th Countess of Richmond [1]

Theobald IV King Navarre [1]

Constance Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Aragon [1]

Henry Luxembourg VII Holy Roman Emperor [2]

Margaret of France Queen Consort England [1]

Philip "Noble" III King Navarre [2]

Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England [2]

Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [2]

Joan Capet II Queen Navarre [1]

Blanche Valois Holy Roman Empress Luxembourg [2]

King John "The Good" II of France [1]

Blanche Dampierre Queen Consort Norway and Sweden [3]

Blanche Bourbon Queen Consort Castile [5]

Martha Armagnac Queen Consort Aragon [1]

Yolande of Bar Queen Consort Aragon [5]

Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France [5]

King Louis of Naples [5]

King Henry V of England [2]

Philippa Lancaster Queen Consort Denmark [2]

Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [1]

Jacquetta of Luxembourg Duchess Bedford [6]

Margaret of Anjou Queen Consort England [4]

Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland [9]

King Edward IV of England [7]

King Richard III of England [7]

Anne Neville Queen Consort England [9]

King Henry VII of England and Ireland [2]

Louis XII King France [14]

Jean III King Navarre [7]

Charles VIII King France [9]

Bianca Maria Sforza Holy Roman Empress [9]

Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile [22]

Germaine Foix Queen Consort Aragon [14]

Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [28]

King Francis I of France [28]

Queen Anne Boleyn of England [9]

Queen Jane Seymour [13]

Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [9]

Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England [19]

Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [56]

Antoine King Navarre [38]

King Henry II of France [8]

Madeleine Valois [8]

Queen Catherine Howard of England [8]

Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [9]

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [15]

Louis VI Elector Palatine [9]

Francis II King France King Consort Scotland [5]

Elizabeth Valois Queen Consort Spain [5]

Charles IX King France [5]

King Henry III of France [5]

Louise Lorraine Queen Consort France [37]

King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [4]

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [60]

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [60]

Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [16]

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [32]

George Wharton [103]

Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain [32]

Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress [32]

Louis XIII King France [9]

Elisabeth Bourbon Queen Consort Spain [9]

Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England [9]

John George Wettin Elector Saxony [28]

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [28]

Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia [68]

Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia [32]

Hedwig Eleonora Queen Consort Sweden [28]

Marie Françoise Élisabeth of Savoy Queen Consort of Portugal [93]

Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [28]

Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [124]

Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [28]

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [56]

Frederick I King Sweden [84]

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [56]

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [56]

Francis I Holy Roman Emperor [42]

Adolph Frederick King Sweden [28]

Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [42]

President George Washington [5]

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [56]

William Elector of Hesse [84]

Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [28]

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [56]

Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [84]

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [56]

Frederick William III King Prussia [28]

Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [56]

Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [56]

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [84]

Frederick William IV King Prussia [56]

William I King Prussia [56]

Frederick VII King of Denmark [140]

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [168]

King Christian IX of Denmark [84]

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [112]

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [140]

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [308]

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [308]

Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [84]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [414]

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [168]

Frederick Charles I King Finland [168]

Constantine I King Greece [84]

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [224]

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [392]

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [476]

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [364]

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [560]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [1666]

Carl XVI King Sweden [756]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [586]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [5170]

Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales [19]

Ancestors of Conrad I King Burgundy 925-993

Great x 3 Grandfather: Welf

Great x 2 Grandfather: Conrad Welf I Count Auxerre

Great x 4 Grandfather: Isambart "The Saxon" Saxony

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hedwig Saxony

Great x 1 Grandfather: Conrad Welf II Count Auxerre

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Tours

Great x 2 Grandmother: Adelaide Tours Countess Auxerre

Grandfather: Rudolph I King Burgundy

Great x 1 Grandmother: Waldrada Worms Countess Auxerre

Father: Rudolph "Pious" II King Burgundy II King Italy

Conrad I King Burgundy

Mother: Bertha Swabia Queen Consort Italy