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Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406

The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.

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Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland 1406-1484

Around 1404 John Clifford 7th Baron Clifford [aged 15] and [his future wife] Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland [aged 9] were married. She by marriage Baroness de Clifford. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Before 4th April 1406 [his father] John Neville [aged 19] and [his mother] Elizabeth Holland were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent and [his grandmother] Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent [aged 56]. He the son of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 42] and Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

On 4th April 1406 Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland was born to John Neville [aged 19] and Elizabeth Holland at Cockermouth Castle [Map]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England.

Before 8th July 1418 [his future brother-in-law] Henry Percy 2nd Earl of Northumberland [aged 25] and [his aunt] Eleanor Neville Countess Northumberland [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Countess of Northumberland. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 54] and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 39]. They were second cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Before 20th May 1420 [his father] John Neville [aged 33] died at Raby Castle, County Durham [Map].

On 21st October 1425 [his grandfather] Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland [aged 61] died. He was buried at St Mary's Church, Staindrop [Map]. His grandson Ralph [aged 19] succeeded 2nd Earl of Westmoreland. [his future wife] Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland [aged 30] by marriage Countess of Westmoreland.

Monument to Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland and his wives [his grandmother] Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland [aged 46]. Early Plate Bascinet Period. Orle. Man with Two Wives.

Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland: Around 1395 she was born to Henry "Hotspur" Percy and Elizabeth Mortimer Baroness Camoys at Alnwick Castle, Northumberland [Map]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. Around 1404 John Clifford 7th Baron Clifford and she were married. She by marriage Baroness de Clifford. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. In 1426 Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland and she were married. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. On 26th October 1436 she died.

In 1426 Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland [aged 19] and Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland [aged 31] were married. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 14th May 1426 Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland [aged 20] was knighted.

On 26th October 1436 [his wife] Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland [aged 41] died.

In February 1441 Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland [aged 34] and Margaret Cobham Countess Westmoreland were married. She by marriage Countess of Westmoreland. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England.

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Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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Before 5th January 1442 [his brother] John Neville 1st Baron Neville of Raby [aged 32] and [his future daughter-in-law] Anne Holland Countess Douglas and Avondale were married. She the daughter of John Holland 2nd Duke Exeter [aged 46] and Anne Stafford Duchess Exeter. They were second cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Before 16th March 1450 John Neville and Anne Holland Countess Douglas and Avondale were married. She the daughter of John Holland 2nd Duke Exeter and Anne Stafford Duchess Exeter. He the son of Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland [aged 43] and Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Around 16th March 1450 [his son] John Neville died.

On 8th October 1453, the council wrote to the earl of Westmorland [aged 47] and congratulated him on not assisting the Middleham branch. It also wrote again to [his uncle] Salisbury [aged 53] and [his former brother-in-law] Northumberland [aged 60]

In retaliation, Sir John Neville raided the absent Earl of Northumberland's house at Catton, in Yorkshire, and all but ruined it. The next day, Richard Percy attacked a house on Neville property.

On 20th February 1473 [his nephew] Ralph Neville 3rd Earl of Westmoreland [aged 17] and Isabel Booth [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Baroness Neville Raby. He the son of [his brother] John Neville 1st Baron Neville of Raby and [his former daughter-in-law] Anne Holland Countess Douglas and Avondale.

In 1484 [his wife] Margaret Cobham Countess Westmoreland died. She was buried at Carmelite Priory, Doncaster [Map], in a white marble tomb that was removed to the parish church on the Dissolution.

On 3rd November 1484 Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland [aged 78] died. He was buried at St Brandon's Church, Brancepeth. His nephew [his nephew] Ralph [aged 28] succeeded 3rd Earl of Westmoreland.

Effigy of a Nevill and Lady in Brancepeth Church, Durham. THESE are most probably the effigies of Ralph second Earl of Westmorland, and one of his wives. He was the son of John Nevill (who died in the lifetime of his father, Ralph, first Earl of Westmorland), by Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Holland, Earl of Kent.

[his son] John Neville was born to Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland and Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.58%. He married before 16th March 1450 his second cousin once removed Anne Holland Countess Douglas and Avondale, daughter of John Holland 2nd Duke Exeter and Anne Stafford Duchess Exeter.

Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland 1406-1484

Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 8 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 14 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 9 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 4 Grand Son of King Philip III of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 15 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 7 Grand Son of Alfonso II King Aragon

Ancestors of Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland 1406-1484

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Neville

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 1st Baron Neville of Raby

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 2nd Baron Neville of Raby 6 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Fitzroger 5th Baron Warkworth 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandmother: Euphemia Clavering Baroness Neville Raby 5 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Zouche Baroness Warkworth 4 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Neville 3rd Baron Neville of Raby 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Audley

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Audley 1st Baron Audley of Stratton Audley 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ela Longespée Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Audley Baroness Greystoke and Neville 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Mortimer 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore 2 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Iseult Mortimer 3 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Fiennes 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Grandfather: Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Percy 7th Baron Percy Topcliffe 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Percy 9th and 1st Baron Percy 8 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Warenne Baroness Percy Topcliffe 7 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Percy 10th and 2nd Baron Percy 5 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel 3 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Fitzalan Baroness Percy 4 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel 6 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Percy Baroness Neville Raby 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Clifford 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Clifford 1st Baron Clifford 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Vipont 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Idonia Clifford Baroness Percy 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas de Clare 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Clare Baroness Clifford Baroness Welles 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Juliana Fitzgerald 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Father: John Neville 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Stafford 8 x Great Grandson of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund Stafford 1st Baron Stafford 9 x Great Grandson of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Clinton

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Stafford 1st Earl Stafford 7 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Basset 1st Baron Basset Drayton 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Basset 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh Stafford 2nd Earl Stafford 2 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Audley 1st Baron Audley of Stratton Audley 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Audley 1st Earl Gloucester 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Iseult Mortimer 3 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Audley Countess Stafford Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert "Red Earl" Clare 7th Earl Gloucester 6th Earl Hertford 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Clare Countess Gloucester Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan of Acre Countess Gloucester and Hertford daughter of King Edward I of England

Grandmother: Margaret Stafford Baroness Neville Raby 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Beauchamp 9th Earl Warwick 7 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Guy Beauchamp 10th Earl Warwick 8 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Fitzjohn Countess Warwick 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Beauchamp 11th Earl Warwick 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Tosny 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Tosny Countess Warwick 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Philippa Beauchamp Countess Stafford 5 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Mortimer 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore 2 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March 3 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Fiennes 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Mortimer Countess Warwick 4 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Piers Geneville 9 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Geneville Baroness Mortimer 2nd Baroness Geneville 6 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Lusignan 5 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Ralph Neville 2nd Earl of Westmoreland 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thurstan de Holland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert de Holand of Upholland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Holland 1st Baron Holand

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Zouche 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alan Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Ashby 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ela Longespée Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Zouche Baroness Holand 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Segrave

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud de Lucy

Grandfather: Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry III of England son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Edward I of England son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund of Woodstock 1st Earl Kent son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip III of France son of King Louis IX of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret of France Queen Consort England daughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria of Brabant Queen Consort France 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin Wake

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Wake 1st Baron Wake of Liddell 2 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hawise Quincy Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Wake Countess Kent 3 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fiennes 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Fiennes Baroness Wake Liddell 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Beaumont 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Mother: Elizabeth Holland 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzalan 7th Earl of Arundel 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel 3 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Mortimer Countess Arundel 2 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel 4 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas I Marquess Saluzzo 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel 6 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey 5 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey 6 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Warenne 7 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Lusignan Countess of Surrey 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Warenne Countess Arundel 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford 7 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Vere 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Sanford Countess of Oxford

Grandmother: Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry III of England son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund "Crouchback" 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Capet Count of Artois son of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Blanche Capet Queen Navarre Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Reginar Countess Saint Pol 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Patrick Chaworth

Great x 3 Grandfather: Patrick Chaworth

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Chaworth 9 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Beauchamp 9th Earl Warwick 7 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella Beauchamp 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Fitzjohn Countess Warwick 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks