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Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough 1691-1752

Paternal Family Tree: Lumley

Maternal Family Tree: Grace Barton

In or before 1685 [his father] Richard, Baron Lumley [aged 34] and Frances Jones [aged 17] were married.

In 1691 Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough was born to Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough [aged 41] and Frances Jones Countess Scarborough [aged 23].

In 1706 [his future brother-in-law] George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax [aged 22] and Ricarda Posthuma Saltonstale [aged 17] were married.

After 1711 [his brother-in-law] George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax [aged 27] and [his sister] Mary Lumley Countess Halifax [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of [his father] Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough [aged 61] and [his mother] Frances Jones Countess Scarborough [aged 43]. They were fifth cousin once removed.

On 29th March 1720 William O'Brien 4th Earl Inchiquin [aged 20] and [his future sister-in-law] Anne Hamilton 2nd Countess Orkney and Inchiquin were married. She by marriage Countess Inchiquin. She the daughter of [his future father-in-law] George Hamilton 1st Earl Orkney [aged 54] and [his future mother-in-law] Elizabeth Villiers Countess Orkney [aged 63]. He the son of William O'Brien 3rd Earl Inchiquin and Mary Villiers Countess Inchiquin. They were first cousins.

On 17th December 1721 [his father] Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough [aged 71] died of apoplexy at Gerard Street, Soho. His son [his brother] Richard [aged 35] succeeded 2nd Earl of Scarborough, 3rd Viscount Lumley, 2nd Baron Lumley.

In 1722 [his mother] Frances Jones Countess Scarborough [aged 54] died.

In 1722 Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough [aged 31] was elected MP Arundel.

On 23rd May 1723 James Saunderson 1st Earl Castleton [aged 56] died unmarried. Earl Castleton and Viscount Castleton extinct. His estates were inherited by his cousin Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough [aged 32] who added Saunderson to his surname.

On 27th June 1724 Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough [aged 33] and Frances Hamilton Countess Scarborough were married. She the daughter of George Hamilton 1st Earl Orkney [aged 58] and Elizabeth Villiers Countess Orkney [aged 67]. He the son of Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough and Frances Jones Countess Scarborough. They were fourth cousins.

In May 1725 [his son] Richard Lumley-Saunderson 4th Earl Scarborough was born to Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough [aged 34] and [his wife] Frances Hamilton Countess Scarborough. He married before 1753 Barbara Savile Countess Scarborough, daughter of George Savile 7th Baronet and Mary Pratt, and had issue.

In 1727 Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough [aged 36] was elected MP Lincolnshire.

On 29th January 1740 Richard Lumley 2nd Earl Scarborough [aged 53] committed suicide by shooting himself through the roof of the mouth possibly as a result of his having told the Dowager Duchess of Manchester [aged 34], who he had intended to marry the following day, a state secret which she then shared with her grandmother Sarah Jennings Duchess of Marlborough [aged 79] who shared it with William Pulteney 1st Earl Bath [aged 55] who shared it with everyone else. His brother Thomas [aged 49] succeeded 3rd Earl of Scarborough, 4th Viscount Lumley, 3rd Baron Lumley. Frances Hamilton Countess Scarborough by marriage Countess of Scarborough. He left his estates to his youngest brother James Lumley [aged 34].

On 4th February 1740 Richard Lumley 2nd Earl Scarborough was buried at the Grosvenor Chapel, Mayfair.

In 1741 [his nephew] George Montagu Dunk 2nd Earl Halifax [aged 24] and Anne Richards [aged 15] were married. She brought a fortune having inherted from Thomas Dunk Ironmonger whose name her husband adopted. He the son of [his former brother-in-law] George Montagu 1st Earl Halifax and [his sister] Mary Lumley Countess Halifax.

On 15th March 1752 Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough [aged 61] died. His son Richard [aged 26] succeeded 4th Earl of Scarborough, 5th Viscount Lumley, 4th Baron Lumley.

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Westminster Chronicle of King Richard II, 1381-1394

The Westminster Chronicle is one of the most vivid and important narrative sources for the reign of Richard II. Written by an anonymous chronicler closely connected with Westminster Abbey, it covers the years 1381 to 1394, from the Peasants’ Revolt to the political tensions, court ceremonies, diplomatic negotiations, royal progresses, and public crises of Richard’s later reign. Rich in detail the chronicle records major events such as the conflicts between the King and Lords Appellant, King and the City of London, negotiations with France and Scotland, the death and funeral of Queen Anne of Bohemia, the illness of Charles VI of France, and the changing fortunes of leading nobles including John of Gaunt, Thomas of Gloucester, Robert de Vere, and the Earl of Arundel. The Chronicle offers readers a remarkable window into late fourteenth-century England, combining political observation, courtly spectacle, urban drama, ecclesiastical affairs, and moral judgement. It is an essential source for anyone interested in medieval monarchy, London, Westminster, and the troubled reign of Richard II.

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On 30th September 1772 [his former wife] Frances Hamilton Countess Scarborough died.

[his daughter] Frances Lumley-Saunderson Countess Ludlow was born to Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough and Frances Hamilton Countess Scarborough. She married Peter Ludlow 1st Earl Ludlow and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough 1691-1752

Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 14 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 15 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough 1691-1752

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Lumley 3rd Baron Lumley Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Lumley Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Conyers Baroness Lumley 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Lumley 2 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gray Unknown

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Lumley 1st Viscount Lumley 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Kurtwich

Grandfather: John Lumley 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Shelley of Worminghurst Park

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Shelley

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Shelley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Shelley

Father: Richard Lumley 1st Earl Scarborough 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Compton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter Compton

Great x 4 Grandmother: Werburga Brereton

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Compton 1st Baron Compton 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Talbot 4th Earl of Shrewsbury 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Talbot Countess Pembroke 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Walden

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Compton 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Spencer

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Spencer

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Knightley

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Spencer Countess Dorset

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Kitson

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Donnington Countess Bath

Grandmother: Mary Compton 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Sackville 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Baker

Great x 3 Grandmother: Cicely Baker Countess Dorset

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dinley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Cecily Sackville 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Howard Earl of Surrey 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Vere Countess of Surrey 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Howard 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Audley 1st Baron Audley Walden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Audley Duchess Norfolk 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Baroness Audley 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward IV of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Rice Jones

Grandfather: Henry Jones of Oxfordshire

Great x 2 Grandfather: Giles Bray of Harrington

Great x 1 Grandmother: Jane Bray

Mother: Frances Jones Countess Scarborough 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bellasis of Newburgh Priory in Yorkshire 10 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Belasyse 1st Baronet 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Fairfax 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Belasyse 1st Viscount Fauconberg 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Fairfax of Denton in Yorkshire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ursula Fairfax

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Belasyse 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard "The Great Black Knight of the North" Cholmeley 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Cholmley 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Clifford Baroness Scrope Bolton 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Barbara Cholmley 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Babthorpe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Babthorpe 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara Constable 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Grandmother: Frances Belasyse 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Barton of Smithells in Lancashire

Great x 1 Grandmother: Grace Barton