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Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1340-1420

Paternal Family Tree: Stewart

In 1336 [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 19] and [his mother] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She had been his mistress for a number of years.

Around 1340 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany was born to King Robert II of Scotland [aged 23] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland at Dundonald Castle, Dundonald. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.

After 21st November 1348 John Murray and [his future wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 14] were married. See Dispensation. She the daughter of John Graham Earl Menteith and Margaret Graham 2nd Countess Menteith and Mar. They were third cousin twice removed.

After 15th August 1352 Thomas Mar 10th Earl of Mar [aged 22] and [his future wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Countess Mar. See Dispensation. She the daughter of John Graham Earl Menteith and Margaret Graham 2nd Countess Menteith and Mar. He the son of Domhnall Mar II Earl of Mar and Isabella Stewart. They were fourth cousin once removed.

Around 1354 Thomas Mar 10th Earl of Mar [aged 24] and [his future wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 20] were divorced, or the marriage annuled, probably as a consequence of there being no children from the marriage.

Before May 1355 [his mother] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland died.

Around 1356 [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 39] and Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She the daughter of Hugh 4th Earl Ross and Margaret Graham Countess Ross.

Around 1359 John Drummond of Stobhall 11th Thane of Lennox [aged 41] and [his future wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 25] were married. See Dispensation which appears to have been sought and given after the marriage. She the daughter of John Graham Earl Menteith and Margaret Graham 2nd Countess Menteith and Mar.

In 1361 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 21] was created 1st Earl Fife. [his future wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 27] by marriage Countess Fife.

Vetera Monumenta Hibernorum et Scotorum DCXLV. Innocent, etc. To our venerable brother, [Walter?] Bishop of Dunblane, greeting, etc. A petition presented to us on behalf of a beloved son, a noble man, Robert [aged 21], son of a beloved son, a noble nan, [his father] Robert, Earl of Strathern [aged 45], and a beloved daughter in Christ, a noble woman, [his future wife] Margaret, Countess of Menteith [aged 27], of the diocese of Dunblane, narrated that a treaty was lately made between their parents for securing the common weal and safety of the whole realm of Scotland, in which the city and diocese of Dunblane are situated, by contracting marriage between the son Robert and the Countess foresaid, but because the son Robert and the Countess foresaid are related in the fourth degree of consanguinity, and moreover, because the said son Robert is related to the late John of Moray in the first degree, and to the late Thomas, Earl of Mar [aged 31], husbands of the said Countess, in the fourth degree, that is to say, to John on both sides, and Thomas, Earl foresaid, only on one side, he cannot implement such treaty without obtaining an apostolic dispensation thereanent. But seeing that, as the said petition subjoins, unless the treaty be carried out, it might be truly feared that all manner of dangers would threaten the earldoms of Strathern and Menteith of your said diocese, as well the clergy as the people, we have been humbly besought, on behalf of the said Robert the son and the Countess, that we would mercifully vouchsafe to provide the suitable favour of a dispensation for this. We, therefore, who fervently seek the peace and quiet of the faithful in all places, and provide against both evils and dangers as much ag we are able in the Lord, yielding to these supplications, commit to, and by these apostolic writs command you, brother, that if it is so, you may by our authority grant a dispensation to the said Robert the son and the Countess who may, notwithstanding the impediment arising from the foresaid affinity and consanguinity, contract marriage together, and, after it shall have been contracted, abide lawfully therein, declaring the offspring to be conceived of such marriage legitimate: Provided that Robert the son and the Countess foresaid, within one year, to be reckoned from the date of granting the dispensation, shall found and cause to be constructed in the city or diocese of Dunblane one chapel to the honour of God, and decently endow the same with an annual rent of twelve marks of silver for one perpetual chaplain to serve the Lord there. Given at Avignon, the 9th September, in the ninth year of our pontificate (1361).

Episcopo Dumblanensi, ut cum Roberto de Stratherne et Margarita comitissa de Menthelt super matrimonio dispenset. Reg. Tom. XXVI. par. 2. cod. chart. fol, 575.

Innocentius episcopus etc. Venerabili fratri ... Episcopo Dumblanonsi, salutem etc. Exhibita nobis pro parte dilecti filii nobilis viri Roberti, nati dilecti filii nobilis viri Roberti Comitis de Stratheme, et dilecto in Christo filio nobilis mulieris Margarito Comitisse de Menthelt tue Dumblanensis diocesis petitio continebat, quod nuper inter parentes eorum pro communi utilitate et tuitione totius Regni Scocie, in qno Civitas et diocesis Dumblanensis consistunt, de matrimonio contrahendo inter Robertum natum et Comitissara prodictos habitus est tractatus: sed quia Robertus natus et Comitissa predicta quarto consanguinitatis gradu invicem se contingunt, ct insuper quia idem Robertus natus quondam Iobanni de Moravia primo, et quondam Thome Comiti do Marre dicte Comitisse viris quarto consanguinitatis gradu, Iohanni videlicet ex utroque, et Thome Comiti predictis ex uno dumtaxat lateribus attinebat, tractatus huiusmodi adimpleri non potest, dispensatione super hoc apostolica non obtenta. Cum autem, sicut eadem petitio subiungebat, nisi tractatus huiusmodi compleatur, de Comitatuum de Stratheme et Memmithet dicte tuo diocesis tam in clero, quam in populo omnimoda pericliatione verisimiliter dubitaretur: fuit nobis pro papte ipsorum Robcrti nati et Comitisse humiliter supplicatum, ut providoro ipsis super hoc de oportune dispensationis gratia misericorditer dignaremur. Nos itaque, qui in cunctis fidelium locis quietem et pacem ferventer appetimus, ac malis et periculis, quantum cum deo possumus, precavemus, huiusmodi supplicationibus inclinati, fraternitati tue per apostolica scripta committimus et mandamus, quatenus, si est ita, cum eisdem Roborto nato et Comitissa, ut impedimento, quod ex predictis consanguinitate et affinitate provenit, non obstante, matrimonium insimul contrahero, et in eo, postquam contractum fuerit, remanere licite valeant, auctoritate nostra dispensos, prolem suscipiendam ox huiusmodi matrimonio legitimam nunciando: proviso, quod Robertus natus et Comitissa predicti infra unum annum a tempore, quo cum eis dispensaveris, computandum, ad honorem dei de bonis suis fundent et construi faciant in civitate seu diocesi Dumbl&nensi unam Capellam, eamque decenter dotent de annuo redditu duodecim marcharum argenti pro uno perpetuo Capellano ibidem domino servituro. Datum Avinione v. Idus Septembris, Pontificatus nostri anno nono.

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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.

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On 28th September 1361 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 21] and Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 27] were married. He by marriage Earl Menteith. See Dispensation. She the daughter of John Graham Earl Menteith and Margaret Graham 2nd Countess Menteith and Mar. He the son of King Robert II of Scotland [aged 45] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.

After 28th September 1361 [his daughter] Beatrice Stewart Countess Douglas and Avondale was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 21] and [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 27]. She married before 1424 her half third cousin once removed James "Gross" Douglas 7th Earl Douglas 1st Earl Avondale, son of Archibald "Grim" Douglas 3rd Earl Douglas and Joanna Strathearn Countess Douglas.

In 1362 [his son] Murdoch Stewart 2nd Duke Albany was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 22] and [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 28]. He married in or before 1392 Isabel Countess Lennox Duchess Albany, daughter of Duncan Lennox 8th Earl Lennox, and had issue.

In 1366 [his daughter] Mary Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 26] and [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 32].

On 13th September 1366 Walter Leslie Earl of Ross and [his future sister-in-law] Euphemia 6th Countess of Ross were married. She the daughter of William 5th Earl Ross.

Around 1367 [his brother] King Robert III of Scotland [aged 30] and [his sister-in-law] Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland [aged 17] were married. He the son of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 50] and [his mother] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

Before 1371 [his brother-in-law] John Dunbar 1st Earl of Moray [aged 28] and [his sister] Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 54] and [his mother] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of Patrick Dunbar 9th Earl March and Agnes "Black Agnes" Randolph Countess March. They were half third cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King John of England.

On 20th July 1372 [his daughter] Janet Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 32] and [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 38].

In or before 1380 [his daughter] Margery Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 39] and [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 45]. She married in or before 1428 Duncan Campbell 1st Lord Campbell and had issue.

In or before 1380 [his daughter] Margaret Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 39] and [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 45].

Around 1380 [his wife] Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith [aged 46] died. She was buried at Inchmahome Priory [Map].

In 1381 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 41] and Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 23] were married. He the son of King Robert II of Scotland [aged 64] and Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

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Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and II Volume 1 Annals of London and Annals of St Paul's

This volume brings together two important medieval chronicles of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II: the Annals of London (Annales Londonienses) and the Annals of St Paul’s (Annales Paulini). Written close to the events they describe, these chronicles offer a vivid contemporary record of English political, military, ecclesiastical and civic life from the late thirteenth to the early fourteenth century. Their particular strength lies in their London perspective, recording not only the affairs of kings, nobles and bishops, but also parliaments, royal proclamations, civic disputes, elections of mayors and sheriffs, executions, tournaments, religious ceremonies, fires, floods, disturbances and the everyday concerns of the capital. The chronicles cover some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the wars of Edward I, conflict with Scotland, the turbulent reign of Edward II, the rise and fall of Piers Gaveston and the Despensers, the rebellion of Thomas of Lancaster, Queen Isabella’s invasion of England, the deposition of Edward II, and the accession of Edward III. The Annales Paulini, associated with St Paul’s Cathedral, is particularly rich in detailed observations of London and its clergy and citizens. An essential primary source for students and readers interested in medieval England, London history, Edward I, Edward II, Edward III, the Scottish wars, medieval politics, and ecclesiastical history, this volume provides an unusually immediate view of a kingdom undergoing profound political upheaval.

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In 1381 [his son] John Stewart 2nd Earl Buchan was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 41] and [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 23]. He married 1390 his first cousin once removed Elizabeth Douglas Countess Buchan and Orkney, daughter of Archibald Douglas 1st Duke Touraine and Margaret Stewart Duchess Touraine, and had issue.

On 24 or 25th February 1382 [his brother] Alexander "The Wolf of Badenoch" Stewart 3rd Earl Buchan [aged 39] and [his sister-in-law] Euphemia 6th Countess of Ross were married. He by marriage Earl Ross. She the daughter of William 5th Earl Ross. He the son of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 65] and [his mother] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King John of England.

Around 1385 [his son] Robert Stewart Earl Ross was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 45] and [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 27].

Around 1385 [his daughter] Elizabeth Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 45] and [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 27]. She married 1405 Malcolm Fleming of Biggar and Cumbernauld and had issue.

Before March 1386 [his half-brother] David Stewart 3rd Earl Strathearn 1st Earl Caithness [aged 30] and [his sister-in-law] Eupheme Lindsay Countess Strathearn Caithness [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Caithness. He the son of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 69] and Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland.

Before 1387 [his brother-in-law] David Lindsay 1st Earl Crawford [aged 26] and [his half-sister] Elizabeth Stewart Countess Crawford [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 70] and Euphemia Ross Queen Consort Scotland. They were half first cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King John of England.

In 1390 John Stewart 2nd Earl Buchan [aged 9] and Elizabeth Douglas Countess Buchan and Orkney were married. She the daughter of Archibald Douglas 1st Duke Touraine [aged 18] and Margaret Stewart Duchess Touraine. He the son of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 50] and Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 32]. They were first cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England.

On 15th February 1390 [his brother-in-law] Alexander Keith [aged 50] and [his sister] Marjorie Stewart Countess Moray [aged 42] were married. She the daughter of [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 73] and [his mother] Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland.

On 19th April 1390 [his father] King Robert II of Scotland [aged 74] died at Dundonald Castle, Dundonald. He was buried at Scone Abbey [Map]. His son [his brother] Robert [aged 53] succeeded III King Scotland. [his sister-in-law] Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland [aged 40] by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. His son [his half-brother] David succeeded 3rd Earl Strathearn.

In or before 1392 Murdoch Stewart 2nd Duke Albany [aged 29] and Isabel Countess Lennox Duchess Albany were married. She by marriage Duchess Albany. She the daughter of Duncan Lennox 8th Earl Lennox [aged 46]. He the son of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 51] and Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith.

On 5th or 15th December 1392 [his brother] Alexander "The Wolf of Badenoch" Stewart 3rd Earl Buchan [aged 49] and [his sister-in-law] Euphemia 6th Countess of Ross were divorced.

In 1394 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 54] was created 1st Earl Buchan. [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 36] by marriage Countess Buchan.

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Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406

The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.

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After 27th September 1397 [his son-in-law] Robert Stewart 1st Lord Lorn [aged 15] and Joan Stewart were married. She the daughter of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 57] and Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith. They were half fourth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

Before 1398 George Douglas 1st Earl Angus [aged 17] and [his niece] Mary Stewart Countess Angus were married. She by marriage Countess Angus. She the daughter of [his brother] King Robert III of Scotland [aged 60] and [his sister-in-law] Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland [aged 47]. He the son of William Douglas 1st Earl Douglas and Margaret Stewart 3rd Countess Angus and Mar. They were half fourth cousin once removed. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.

In 1398 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 58] was created 1st Duke Albany. [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 40] by marriage Duchess Albany.

In or before 1402 [his son-in-law] Walter Haliburton and Isobel Stewart were married. She the daughter of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 61] and Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith.

In 1402 [his daughter] Isobel Stewart died.

In 1403 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 63] was created 1st Earl Atholl. [his wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 45] by marriage Countess Atholl.

In 1404 [his nephew] Alexander Stewart 1st Earl of Mar [aged 29] and Isabel Douglas Countess Mar [aged 44] were married. He by marriage Earl Mar. She the daughter of William Douglas 1st Earl Douglas and Margaret Mar Countess Douglas 11th Countess Mar. He the son of [his brother] Alexander "The Wolf of Badenoch" Stewart 3rd Earl Buchan [aged 61] and Mariota Mackay Countess Moray. They were half fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England.

Around 1405 [his son-in-law] Malcolm Fleming of Biggar and Cumbernauld [aged 22] and Elizabeth Stewart [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 65] and Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 47].

Before 22nd February 1405 James Kennedy of Dunure The Younger [aged 29] and [his niece] Mary Stewart Countess Angus were married. She the daughter of [his brother] King Robert III of Scotland [aged 68] and [his former sister-in-law] Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland.

In 1420 [his daughter] Mary Stewart [aged 54] died.

On 3rd September 1420 Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany [aged 80] died at Stirling Castle [Map]. His son Murdoch [aged 58] succeeded 2nd Duke Albany. His son John [aged 39] succeeded 2nd Earl Buchan. Elizabeth Douglas Countess Buchan and Orkney by marriage Countess Buchan.

On 1st June 1449 [his former wife] Muriella Keith Duchess Albany [aged 91] died.

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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 2 Chapters 61-109 1342-1361

The Chronicle of Jean le Bel, Volume 2 continues one of the most important fourteenth-century accounts of the early Hundred Years’ War. Written by the Liège chronicler Jean le Bel, this vivid narrative follows the fortunes of Edward III, Jean II of France, the Black Prince, the great nobles of France and England, and the soldiers, captains and companies who shaped the conflict. This volume covers some of the most dramatic events of the period, including the battles of Crécy and Poitiers, the siege and capture of Calais, the captivity of King John, the rise of the Jacquerie, the turmoil in Paris under Étienne Marcel and Charles of Navarre, the devastation caused by the free companies, Edward III’s great campaign of 1359–1360, and the negotiations leading to the Treaty of Brétigny. Jean le Bel’s chronicle is especially valuable for its lively detail, its interest in chivalry, warfare, politics and reputation, and its influence on later chroniclers, most famously Froissart. This English translation presents the text in clear, readable British English while preserving the force and character of the original narrative. The translation includes extensive notes to help the reader better understand Jean le Bel's text. Volume 2 also includes translated appendices drawn from royal and administrative records, many from the English Record Office, which illuminate Edward III’s campaigns in Brittany, the siege and occupation of Calais, naval preparations, military finance, appointments, safe conducts and related affairs.

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[his daughter] Joan Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany and Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith. She married after 27th September 1397 her half fourth cousin Robert Stewart 1st Lord Lorn and had issue.

[his daughter] Isobel Stewart was born to Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany and Margaret Graham 3rd Countess Menteith. She married in or before 1402 Walter Haliburton.

Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1340-1420

Kings Wessex: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 5 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 11 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 6 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Son of King Robert II of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1340-1420
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [4]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [61]

Ancestors of Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany 1340-1420

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alan Fitzwalter 2nd High Steward

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 3rd High Steward

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart 4th High Steward 2 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gille Críst Angus 4th Earl Angus

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bethóc Angus Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marjorie Dunkeld Countess Angus Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Stewart 5th High Steward 3 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Grandfather: Walter Stewart 6th High Steward 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Burgh

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Mór Burgh 1st Baron Connaught

Great x 2 Grandfather: Walter Burgh 1st Earl of Ulster 8 x Great Grandson of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Lacy Lord Meath

Great x 3 Grandmother: Egidia Lacy Baroness Connaught 7 x Great Granddaughter of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret de Braose 6 x Great Granddaughter of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 1 Grandmother: Egidia Burgh 9 x Great Granddaughter of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Fitzpeter 1st Earl Essex

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fitzgeoffrey

Great x 4 Grandmother: Aveline Clare Countess Essex

Great x 2 Grandmother: Aveline Fitzjohn Countess Ulster 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Bigod 3rd Earl Norfolk 6 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Bigod 7 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Marshal Countess Norfolk and Surrey 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Father: King Robert II of Scotland Grandson of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Bruce 4th Lord Annandale

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Bruce 5th Lord Annandale 2 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel "the Scot" Dunkeld Lady Annandale Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Bruce Earl Carrick 3 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Clare Lady Annandale 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland 4 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Niall Carrick 2nd Earl Carrick

Great x 2 Grandmother: Marjorie Carrick 3rd Countess Carrick 3 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Stewart 3rd High Steward

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Stewart Countess Carrick 2 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bethóc Angus Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland

Grandmother: Marjorie Bruce daughter of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Donald Mar 6th Earl of Mar

Great x 2 Grandfather: Donald Mar 7th Earl of Mar

Great x 1 Grandmother: Isabella Mar Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Iorwerth "Drwyndwn aka Flat Nosed" Aberffraw son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Great x 3 Grandfather: Llewellyn "The Great" Aberffraw Grandson of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marared ferch Madog Mathrafal Granddaughter of King Gruffudd ap Cynan of Gwynedd

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elen ferch Llewellyn Aberffraw Countess Huntingdon and Mar Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King John of England son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Plantagenet daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adela Plantagenet 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Robert Stewart 1st Duke Albany son of King Robert II of Scotland

Grandfather: Adam Mure

Mother: Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland