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The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342
The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.
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Paternal Family Tree: Vere
Maternal Family Tree: Anne Fitzwilliam 1504-1588
On 16th December 1571 a triple wedding was celebrated at Whitehall Palace [Map]... with Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland [aged 38] present...
Edward Sutton 4th Baron Dudley [aged 46] and Mary Howard Baroness Dudley [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Baroness Dudley. The difference in their ages was 23 years. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England.
[her father] Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford [aged 21] and [her mother] Anne Cecil Countess of Oxford [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Countess of Oxford. He the son of [her grandfather] John de Vere 16th Earl of Oxford and [her grandmother] Margery Golding Countess of Oxford.
Edward Somerset 4th Earl of Worcester [aged 21] and Elizabeth Hastings Countess of Worcester [aged 25] were married. She by marriage Countess Worcester. She the daughter of Francis Hastings 2nd Earl Huntingdon and Catherine Pole Countess Huntingdon [aged 60]. He the son of William Somerset 3rd Earl of Worcester [aged 45] and Christina North Countess of Worcester. They were third cousin once removed.
On 6th April 1584 Bridget Vere Baroness Norreys Rycote was born to Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford [aged 33] and Anne Cecil Countess of Oxford [aged 27] at Theobalds House, Hertfordshire.
On 5th June 1588 Anne Cecil Countess of Oxford [aged 31] died. She was buried at the Chapel of St Nicholas, Westminster Abbey [Map]. She shares a monument with her mother Mildred Cooke Baroness Burghley [aged 62]. The monument rises to twenty-four feet, and is constructed of various coloured marbles, after a design of the Corinthian order. The Latin inscriptions, which are very long, were written by Lord Burleigh [aged 67] himself, and set forth the varied accomplishments and the virtues of the two ladies who are represented in effigy in the lower part of the monument. The figure of Lord Burleigh, in his robes, and in a kneeling attitude, appears in the upper part of the monument.
In 1591 Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford [aged 40] sold Hedingham Castle [Map] to his father-in-law William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley [aged 70] in trust for his three daughters Elizabeth Vere Countess Derby [aged 15], Bridget Vere Baroness Norreys Rycote [aged 6] and Susan Vere Countess Montgomery [aged 3] by his first wife Anne Cecil Countess of Oxford.
Before 27th December 1591 Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford [aged 41] and Elizabeth TrenthamCountess of Oxford were married. She by marriage Countess of Oxford. She brought her husband a dowry of £1000 bequeathed to her in her father's will, payable at the rate of 500 marks a year for three years. He the son of John de Vere 16th Earl of Oxford and Margery Golding Countess of Oxford.
On 26th January 1595 [her brother-in-law] William Stanley 6th Earl of Derby [aged 34] and [her sister] Elizabeth Vere Countess Derby [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Countess Derby. She the daughter of [her father] Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford [aged 44] and [her mother] Anne Cecil Countess of Oxford. He the son of Henry Stanley 4th Earl of Derby and Margaret Clifford Countess Derby [aged 55]. They were fifth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 28th April 1599 Francis Norreys 1st Earl Berkshire [aged 19] and Bridget Vere Baroness Norreys Rycote [aged 15] were married. She the daughter of Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford [aged 49] and Anne Cecil Countess of Oxford. He the son of William Norreys and Elizabeth Morrison Countess Lincoln. They were fifth cousin once removed.
On 27th June 1601 Henry Norreys [aged 76] died at Rycote, Oxfordshire [Map]. His grandson [her husband] Francis [aged 21] succeeded 2nd Baron Norreys of Rycote. Bridget Vere Baroness Norreys Rycote [aged 17] by marriage Baroness Norreys of Rycote. Francis Norreys 1st Earl Berkshire inherited the Rycote and Wytham estates. His title to his estates was challenged by his uncle, Sir Edward Norreys, but the latter died in 1603, whose estates also passed to Lord Norreys.
Around 1603 [her daughter] Elizabeth Norreys 3rd Baroness Norreys Rycote was born to [her husband] Francis Norreys 1st Earl Berkshire [aged 23] and Bridget Vere Baroness Norreys Rycote [aged 18]. She married 27th March 1622 Edward Wray, son of William Wray 1st Baronet and Lucy Montagu, and had issue.
On 24th June 1604 [her father] Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford [aged 54] died at his home in King Street Covent Garden. His son [her half-brother] Henry [aged 11] succeeded 18th Earl of Oxford.
On 27th December 1605 [her brother-in-law] Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 21] and [her sister] Susan Vere Countess Montgomery [aged 18] were married at Whitehall. The bride was escorted into the church by the Queen's [aged 31] brother Prince Ulrik Oldenburg [aged 26] and her son Henry Frederick Stewart Prince of Wales [aged 11]. She the daughter of [her father] Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford and [her mother] Anne Cecil Countess of Oxford. He the son of Henry Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke and Mary Sidney Countess Pembroke [aged 44].
On 28th January 1621 [her husband] Francis Norreys 1st Earl Berkshire [aged 41] was created 1st Earl Berkshire, 1st Viscount Thame. Bridget Vere Baroness Norreys Rycote [aged 36] by marriage Countess Berkshire.
On 29th January 1622 [her husband] Francis Norreys 1st Earl Berkshire [aged 42] shot himself with a crossbow at Rycote, Oxfordshire [Map]; probably deliberately in view of his having a year before been imprisoned for attaching Emmanuel Scrope [aged 37] at the House of Lords in front of the future King Charles. He died two days later.. He was buried at Dorchester Abbey, Oxfordshire [Map]. His daughter [her daughter] Elizabeth [aged 19] succeeded 3rd Baroness Norreys of Rycote. Earl Berkshire and Viscount Thame extinct. Francis Rose [aged 13] inherited the manors of Weston-on-the-Green and Yattendon. Elizabeth Norreys 3rd Baroness Norreys Rycote inherited the Rycote and Wytham estates.
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William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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On 27th March 1622 [her son-in-law] Edward Wray and Elizabeth Norreys 3rd Baroness Norreys Rycote [aged 19] were married at Church of St Mary Aldermary. Christopher Villiers [aged 29], brother of George, Duke of Buckingham [aged 29], had, with Royal encouragement, sought her hand. To avoid being forced into a marriage with him she eloped with Edward Wray. She the daughter of Francis Norreys 1st Earl Berkshire and Bridget Vere Baroness Norreys Rycote [aged 37].
On 1st January 1624 [her half-brother] Henry de Vere 18th Earl of Oxford [aged 30] and [her sister-in-law] Diana Cecil Countess of Oxford and Elgin [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Countess of Oxford. She the daughter of William Cecil 2nd Earl Exeter [aged 58] and Elizabeth Drury Countess Exeter [aged 45]. He the son of [her father] Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford and [her step-mother] Elizabeth TrenthamCountess of Oxford. They were fifth cousin once removed.
On 27th February 1625 Robert Dormer 1st Earl Carnarvon [aged 15] and [her niece] Anne Sophia Herbert Countess Carnarvon were married. She the daughter of [her brother-in-law] Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 40] and [her sister] Susan Vere Countess Montgomery [aged 37]. They were fifth cousins.
On 26th June 1626 [her nephew] James Stanley 7th Earl of Derby [aged 19] and Charlotte Thouars Countess Derby [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Baroness Strange Knockin. She the daughter of Claude de La Tremoille 2nd Duke Thouars and Charlotte Flandrina Orange Nassau [aged 46]. He the son of [her brother-in-law] William Stanley 6th Earl of Derby [aged 65] and [her sister] Elizabeth Vere Countess Derby [aged 50].
On 12th November 1629 Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin [aged 30] and [her former sister-in-law] Diana Cecil Countess of Oxford and Elgin [aged 33] were married. She the daughter of William Cecil 2nd Earl Exeter [aged 63] and Elizabeth Drury Countess Exeter [aged 51].
In 1630 [her former brother-in-law] Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 45] and Anne Clifford Countess Dorset and Pembroke [aged 39] were married. She the daughter of George Clifford 3rd Earl of Cumberland and Margaret Russell Countess Cumberland. He the son of Henry Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke and Mary Sidney Countess Pembroke. They were half third cousin twice removed.
Before 1631 Hugh Pollard 2nd Baronet [aged 27] and Bridget Vere Baroness Norreys Rycote [aged 46] were married. She the daughter of Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford and Anne Cecil Countess of Oxford. They were second cousin twice removed.
Around January 1631 Bridget Vere Baroness Norreys Rycote [aged 46] died. She was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map].
After 1647 [her former husband] Hugh Pollard 2nd Baronet [aged 44] and Mary Stevens [aged 28] were married.
On 27th November 1666 [her former husband] Hugh Pollard 2nd Baronet [aged 63] died at Whitehall Palace [Map]. His brother Amyas [aged 50] succeeded 3rd Baronet Pollard of King's Knympton in Devon.
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Westminster Chronicle of King Richard II, 1381-1394
The Westminster Chronicle is one of the most vivid and important narrative sources for the reign of Richard II. Written by an anonymous chronicler closely connected with Westminster Abbey, it covers the years 1381 to 1394, from the Peasants’ Revolt to the political tensions, court ceremonies, diplomatic negotiations, royal progresses, and public crises of Richard’s later reign. Rich in detail the chronicle records major events such as the conflicts between the King and Lords Appellant, King and the City of London, negotiations with France and Scotland, the death and funeral of Queen Anne of Bohemia, the illness of Charles VI of France, and the changing fortunes of leading nobles including John of Gaunt, Thomas of Gloucester, Robert de Vere, and the Earl of Arundel. The Chronicle offers readers a remarkable window into late fourteenth-century England, combining political observation, courtly spectacle, urban drama, ecclesiastical affairs, and moral judgement. It is an essential source for anyone interested in medieval monarchy, London, Westminster, and the troubled reign of Richard II.
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[her daughter] Bridget Pollard was born to Hugh Pollard 2nd Baronet and Bridget Vere Baroness Norreys Rycote.
Kings Wessex: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard de Vere 11th Earl of Oxford
5 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert de Vere
6 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Sergeaux Countess Oxford
Great x 2 Grandfather: John de Vere
4 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Courtenay
2 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Courtenay
3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford
5 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Colbroke
Grandfather: John de Vere 16th Earl of Oxford
6 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Trussell
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Trussell
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Trussell
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trussell Countess of Oxford 8 x Great Granddaughter of King William I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Donne
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Donne 7 x Great Granddaughter of King William I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Leonard Hastings
5 x Great Grandson of King William I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hastings
6 x Great Granddaughter of King William I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Camoys 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Father: Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Golding
Grandmother: Margery Golding Countess of Oxford
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tonge
Bridget Vere Baroness Norreys Rycote
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Cecil
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Cecil
Great x 2 Grandfather: David Cecil
Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Cecil
Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Dicons
Grandfather: William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Heckington
Great x 1 Grandmother: Jane Heckington
Mother: Anne Cecil Countess of Oxford
11 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Cooke
Great x 3 Grandfather: Philip Cooke
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Cooke of Gidea Hall
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Belnap
Great x 1 Grandfather: Anthony Cooke
Grandmother: Mildred Cooke Baroness Burghley 10 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzwilliam
6 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fitzwilliam
7 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Fitzwilliam
8 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Fitzwilliam
9 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England